In developing countries like Ethiopia rural-urban migration affects socio-economic realities in both urban and rural areas. This study aims at identifying the major causes and consequences of the movement of people from rural to urban areas. To achieve the objective 282 migrant household heads were selected purposively from four Kebeles of the town. Both primary and secondary data were employed and were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively by using SPSS version 17th.
Structured questionnaires and FGD were used on the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of migrant households.
Most of the migrants move to the town alone. They had some information about the town and the decision of their migration is mostly made by themselves.
However, most of them migrated decide to migrate not in planned way. A greater number of the migrants are young adults, males, and unmarried and had some form of education before they decided to migrate.
There are many causes for the movement of the people to the town. Among them the search for job, to gain education and training, and problem related with land and agricultural productivity was the major one. Many of the migrants encountered problems at the initial period of adjustment and adaptation and even currently.
In line with this, some useful points of recommendations for effective urban management and rural development activities are suggested.
Table of Contents
- CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
- Background of the study
- Statement of the Problem
- Objective of study
- Research Question
- Significance of the Study
- Limitation and Delimitation of the Study
- Scope of the study
- Definitions of Key Terminologies and Key Concepts
- Organization of the Paper
- CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
- Theoretical Framework
- The Empirical Framework
- Conceptual Framework
- CHAPTER THREE: Research Methodology
- Description of the Study Area
- Research Strategy and Design
- Data Type and Source
- Sampling Methods
- Data Processing and Analysis
- CHAPTER FOUR: The Process of Migration, the Characteristics of Migrants and Causes of Migration to Wolaita Soddo Town
- The Overall Process of Migration
- The Characteristics of Migrants
- The Socio-Economic Characteristics of Migrants
- The Causes for Migration
- CHAPTER FIVE: CONSEQUENCES OF MIGRATION
- Problems Encountered by Migrants while adjusting themselves to the New Environment (Wolaita Soddo Town)
- Current Occupational Status, Educational and Income Level of Migrants
- Access of Migrants to Housing Facilities and Amenities
- Access of Migrants to Water and Electricity Services
- Ownership of Durable Consumer Items
- A Comparison of the Socio-Economic Condition of Migrants before and After Migration
- Current Problems of Migrants and Their Future Plan of Migration
Objectives and Key Themes
This study aims to identify the major causes and consequences of rural-urban migration in Wolaita Soddo Town, SNNPR, Ethiopia. It investigates the migration process, characteristics of migrants, and the socio-economic impacts of this movement on both migrants and the receiving urban area.
- Causes of Rural-Urban Migration
- Characteristics of Migrants
- Consequences of Migration on Migrants' Socio-Economic Conditions
- Challenges Faced by Migrants in Urban Adaptation
- Impact of Migration on Urban Development
Chapter Summaries
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION: This chapter sets the stage for the research by providing background information on rural-urban migration in Ethiopia, specifically focusing on the context of Wolaita Soddo Town. It clearly states the research problem, outlining the gap in knowledge this study addresses. The chapter defines the study's objectives, research question, and significance, highlighting the contribution the research will make to the understanding of rural-urban migration dynamics. It also addresses the limitations, scope, and key terminologies used throughout the study. Finally, it outlines the structure of the thesis.
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter presents a comprehensive overview of existing literature related to rural-urban migration. It establishes a theoretical framework for understanding the phenomenon, drawing on established theories of migration. The chapter also reviews relevant empirical studies, analyzing findings and methodologies used in previous research to contextualize the current study. The conceptual framework is developed, laying the foundation for the empirical investigation. This chapter provides the necessary theoretical and empirical grounding for the study, highlighting gaps and contributing to the development of the study's specific hypotheses or research questions.
CHAPTER THREE: Research Methodology: This chapter details the research design and methodology employed in the study. It describes the study area, Wolaita Soddo Town, providing crucial contextual information relevant to the migration patterns. The chapter outlines the research strategy and design, specifying the methods used to collect and analyze data. The types of data used, including both primary (questionnaires, focus group discussions) and secondary data sources, are clearly identified. The chapter justifies the sampling methods employed, outlining how the 282 migrant household heads were selected. Finally, it details the process of data processing and analysis, specifying the use of SPSS software for quantitative analysis.
CHAPTER FOUR: The Process of Migration, the Characteristics of Migrants and Causes of Migration to Wolaita Soddo Town: This chapter delves into the migration process itself, exploring the stages migrants go through in moving to Wolaita Soddo Town. It details the characteristics of the migrants, providing demographic information (age, gender, marital status, education level). The socio-economic background of the migrants is examined, providing insights into their circumstances before migration. Crucially, this chapter identifies the main reasons driving migration to the town, analyzing factors such as job opportunities, educational prospects, and land-related issues in their places of origin.
CHAPTER FIVE: CONSEQUENCES OF MIGRATION: This chapter explores the various consequences of migration, both positive and negative, experienced by migrants in Wolaita Soddo Town. It investigates the challenges migrants faced during the initial period of adjustment to their new environment. Their current occupational status, educational attainment, and income levels are analyzed to assess their socio-economic conditions after migration. The chapter also examines their access to essential services like housing, water, and electricity. A comparison of their socio-economic conditions before and after migration is provided, offering a comprehensive overview of the overall impact of migration on their lives. Finally, the chapter explores the ongoing challenges migrants face and their future migration plans.
Keywords
Rural-urban migration, Ethiopia, Wolaita Soddo Town, migrants, socio-economic consequences, migration causes, urban adaptation, development.
Frequently Asked Questions: Comprehensive Language Preview
What is the main topic of this research?
This research focuses on rural-urban migration to Wolaita Soddo Town in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR) of Ethiopia. It aims to identify the major causes and consequences of this migration, investigating the migration process, characteristics of migrants, and the socio-economic impacts on both migrants and the town.
What are the key objectives of the study?
The study aims to identify the causes of rural-urban migration to Wolaita Soddo Town, characterize the migrants, analyze the consequences of migration on migrants' socio-economic conditions, examine the challenges migrants face in urban adaptation, and assess the impact of migration on urban development.
What chapters are included in the study?
The study comprises five chapters. Chapter One provides an introduction, including background, research problem, objectives, and methodology. Chapter Two reviews existing literature on rural-urban migration. Chapter Three details the research methodology employed. Chapter Four explores the migration process, characteristics of migrants, and causes of migration to Wolaita Soddo Town. Finally, Chapter Five examines the consequences of migration on the migrants' lives.
What methodology was used in the research?
The research employed a mixed-methods approach. The study area is Wolaita Soddo Town. Data collection involved both primary (questionnaires, focus group discussions) and secondary sources. A sample of 282 migrant household heads was selected, and data analysis utilized SPSS software.
What are the key themes explored in the study?
Key themes include the causes of rural-urban migration (push and pull factors), the characteristics of the migrating population (demographics, socio-economic background), the consequences of migration on the migrants' socio-economic conditions (employment, housing, access to services), the challenges faced by migrants in adapting to urban life, and the overall impact of migration on the development of Wolaita Soddo Town.
What are the key findings (in summary)?
While the provided text is a preview and doesn't detail specific findings, the chapter summaries indicate the study will analyze the migration process, characteristics of migrants, reasons for migration, and the consequences (both positive and negative) of migration on the migrants' lives and the town's development. A comparison of pre- and post-migration socio-economic conditions will be a key aspect of the findings.
What are the keywords associated with this research?
Keywords include: Rural-urban migration, Ethiopia, Wolaita Soddo Town, migrants, socio-economic consequences, migration causes, urban adaptation, development.
- Quote paper
- Wesen Altaye Aydiko (Author), 2015, The Cause and Consequences of Rural Urban Migration, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/307635
