The causes of juvenile delinquency have being a field that many scholars have built their research on. In addition, causes leading to violent behavior especially among the youth has being widely studied aiming at intervention at an early stage (Schreck, Fisher, & Miller, 2012). In the vast field of psychology, human violence is a key element consequently; psychologists evaluate how the environment interacts with the individual to result in a violent act (Jessica, Osmond, & Ballick, 2014).
Juvenile violence is a key issue in the corridors of justice on a global scale. However, juvenile violence focuses on the punishment rather than development of mechanisms that may be instrumental in prevention and intervention at early stage in life (Winterdyk, 2014).
There are two outstanding themes in this literature review. First theme is that various life events and immediate environment including home, school, and neighborhood is essential in shaping ones trajectory as ones transit from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. The second theme is that identifying such life events is the determining factor of delinquent behavior. In summary, the pathway to crime for a child is greatly dependent on the social bonds that exist in the society.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History of Juvenile Justice System
- Risk Factors Contributing to Juvenile Delinquency
- Physical Conditions
- Mental conditions
- Home conditions
- School conditions
- Neighborhood conditions
- Occupation conditions
- Substance abuse correlation with juvenile delinquency
- Mass media influence juvenile delinquency
- How television shows and movies influence juvenile behavior
- Effects of violent video games on juvenile behavior
- The relationship between juvenile delinquency and the use of the internet
- The relationship between music and juvenile delinquency
- Phases of Prevention and Intervention
- Pre-natal intervention
- Early childhood
- School age
- Intervening with status offenders
- Child abuse
Objectives and Key Themes
This literature review aims to explore the multifaceted causes of juvenile delinquency, focusing on the environmental and social factors that contribute to violent behavior among youth. It examines the historical context of juvenile justice, analyzing the evolution of approaches to addressing youth crime. The review also delves into various risk factors, considering their impact on a child's development and trajectory.
- The historical evolution of the juvenile justice system.
- Risk factors contributing to juvenile delinquency, categorized by physical, mental, home, school, and neighborhood conditions.
- The influence of mass media on juvenile behavior.
- Phases of prevention and intervention strategies for juvenile delinquency.
- The importance of social bonds and environmental factors in shaping a child's path towards delinquency.
Chapter Summaries
Introduction: This introductory chapter establishes the scope of the literature review, highlighting the extensive research on the causes of juvenile delinquency and violent behavior among youth. It emphasizes the importance of early intervention and prevention strategies, focusing on environmental factors and social bonds as key determinants of a child's trajectory. The chapter sets the stage for a deeper examination of historical context and risk factors.
History of Juvenile Justice System: This chapter traces the historical evolution of the juvenile justice system, starting from a time when children were treated as adults under the law, facing harsh punishments and confinement alongside hardened criminals. The chapter documents the advocacy efforts that led to the establishment of Houses of Refuge and reform schools, though highlighting ongoing challenges such as overcrowding, abuse, and inadequate rehabilitation. The shift towards education-focused reforms and the recognition of the need for distinct treatment of juveniles are central themes.
Risk Factors Contributing to Juvenile Delinquency: This chapter systematically analyzes diverse risk factors contributing to juvenile delinquency, categorized into six main groups: physical conditions (disabilities, malnutrition), mental conditions (mental defects, emotional abnormalities), home conditions (abuse, neglect, parenting styles), school conditions (rigid systems, unsatisfactory teachers), neighborhood conditions (lack of recreation, exposure to crime), and occupation conditions. The chapter emphasizes how these factors interact and influence a child's behavior, illustrating how various circumstances can contribute to the development of delinquent behaviors.
Keywords
Juvenile delinquency, juvenile justice, risk factors, environmental factors, social bonds, mass media influence, prevention, intervention, child development, violence, rehabilitation.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview on Juvenile Delinquency
What is the focus of this literature review?
This literature review explores the multifaceted causes of juvenile delinquency, concentrating on environmental and social factors that contribute to violent behavior in youth. It examines the historical context of juvenile justice, analyzes the evolution of approaches to addressing youth crime, and delves into various risk factors and their impact on a child's development.
What key themes are covered in the review?
Key themes include the historical evolution of the juvenile justice system; risk factors categorized by physical, mental, home, school, and neighborhood conditions; the influence of mass media; phases of prevention and intervention strategies; and the importance of social bonds and environmental factors in shaping a child's path towards delinquency.
What are the main chapters covered in this preview?
The preview includes an introduction, a chapter on the history of the juvenile justice system, a chapter on risk factors contributing to juvenile delinquency, and a section on prevention and intervention phases. It also provides a summary of each chapter.
What specific risk factors are discussed?
The review discusses risk factors categorized into six groups: physical conditions (disabilities, malnutrition), mental conditions (mental defects, emotional abnormalities), home conditions (abuse, neglect, parenting styles), school conditions (rigid systems, unsatisfactory teachers), neighborhood conditions (lack of recreation, exposure to crime), and occupation conditions.
How does the review address the influence of mass media?
The review examines the influence of mass media on juvenile behavior, including the impact of television shows, movies, violent video games, internet use, and music.
What prevention and intervention strategies are mentioned?
The review outlines phases of prevention and intervention, including pre-natal intervention, early childhood interventions, school-age interventions, intervening with status offenders, and addressing child abuse.
What is the historical context presented in the review?
The review traces the historical evolution of the juvenile justice system, from treating children as adults to the development of Houses of Refuge and reform schools, highlighting ongoing challenges and the shift towards education-focused reforms.
What are the key takeaways from the chapter summaries?
The chapter summaries emphasize the importance of early intervention and prevention, the complex interplay of risk factors, the historical evolution of juvenile justice approaches, and the need for a comprehensive understanding of environmental and social influences on juvenile delinquency.
What are the keywords associated with this literature review?
Keywords include juvenile delinquency, juvenile justice, risk factors, environmental factors, social bonds, mass media influence, prevention, intervention, child development, violence, and rehabilitation.
What is the overall objective of this literature review?
The objective is to explore the multifaceted causes of juvenile delinquency, focusing on the environmental and social factors contributing to violent behavior among youth, and to analyze the historical context and evolution of approaches to addressing youth crime.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Louis Howell Jr (Autor:in), 2015, Causes of Juvenile Delinquency. A Literature Review, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/310357
