The aim of this research paper is to highlight the representation of the Roma ethnic group in four British newspapers throughout the year 2013; two mainstream papers which are The Daily Express and The Daily Mail and two broadsheets which are the Guardian and the Daily Telegraph. Different articles from the mainstream papers and the broadsheets are collected through the Key Word Search in Context (KWIC) technique.
The analysis of the findings relies on the Qualitative Content Analysis method. This paper displays how the Roma minority has been subjected to constant negative portrayal in the newspapers selected. The focus on representing the Roma as a problem emerges through the topic of appellation. The newspapers selected use different labels to identify the Roma. Some of these labels are loaded with hackneyed stereotypes and stigmas but the overall effect of these different labels is the enigma created around this group, which is hard even to identify, and thus will always pose a problem.
The articles selected from the Tabloids often use the terms Roma and Romanian interchangeably which can be explained as an anti-immigration policy. The wave of immigration from Eastern Europe and particularly from Romania was not welcomed and thus recurring to identify Romanians as Roma was the easiest way to create fear and repulsion in the audience of these newspapers. Another key issue that characterizes the representation of the Roma in these newspapers is the obvious distinction made between the Roma ethnic minority and other minorities in the UK.
The Roma are portrayed as marginalized minority which refuses to work or contribute positively to the British society. This marginalization is fostered in the coverage of these newspapers through the emphasis on stereotypes and also through the emphasis on the exclusion of the Roma from space and also from any positive contribution. Another focal point in this paper is the representation of the Roma in a multicultural Britain in which everybody is invited to live equally and to be accepted despite their race, religion or ethnicity. The Roma in these newspapers are constantly asked to assimilate and to change their culture to fit in and that contradicts the aims and values of a multicultural society.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- Review of literature
- Methodology
- Sample
- Qualitative Content Analysis
- The Findings
- The issue of Appellation
- Romany/Romani people
- Gypsy
- Travelers
- Model minority versus marginalized minority
- Stereotypes
- Exclusion
- The Roma community in a multicultural Britain
- Integration versus assimilation
- The Roma and welfare state
- The issue of Appellation
- The Discussions
- Appellation
- Romani/Romany people
- Gypsy
- Travelers
- Model Minority versus Marginalized minority
- Stereotypes
- Exclusion
- Roma in a Multicultural Britain
- Integration vs. assimilation
- Welfare state
- Appellation
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This research paper aims to analyze the representation of the Roma ethnic group in four British newspapers (The Daily Express, The Daily Mail, The Guardian, and The Daily Telegraph) during 2013. Using Qualitative Content Analysis of articles found via Key Word Search in Context (KWIC), the study investigates how the newspapers portray the Roma community.
- The use of appellations and labels for the Roma community and their stereotypical implications.
- The contrast between the portrayal of the Roma as a marginalized minority versus other minority groups in the UK.
- The representation of the Roma within the context of a multicultural British society and the tension between integration and assimilation.
- The connection between media representation and anti-immigration sentiment, particularly regarding the influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe.
- The underlying agendas and motivations behind the negative portrayal of the Roma in the selected newspapers.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Introduction: This chapter sets the stage for the research by highlighting the prominent role of the Roma ethnic minority in British media, particularly in 2013. It establishes the context by noting the increased attention on the Roma due to immigration debates, and the anxieties of anti-immigration advocates. The chapter briefly introduces the historical presence of the Roma in Britain, tracing their arrival to the 16th century and discussing the origins of terms like "Gypsy." It also underscores the persistent perception of the Roma as a problematic community resistant to assimilation and integration. The chapter concludes by outlining the study's methodology, focusing on two main parts: findings and discussions, each with three sub-parts exploring appellation, marginalization, and the Roma's place in multicultural Britain.
Review of literature: (This section would contain a summary of the relevant literature review if present in the original text. Since it is not provided, this section will be omitted.)
Methodology: This chapter details the research methods employed in the study. It outlines the selection of newspapers (two mainstream tabloids and two broadsheets) and the use of the Key Word Search in Context (KWIC) technique to gather relevant articles. The chapter also describes the application of Qualitative Content Analysis to analyze the gathered data, laying the groundwork for the interpretation of findings in subsequent chapters. The specific details of the sample selection and the qualitative analysis techniques are described in detail.
The Findings: This chapter presents the findings of the content analysis. It systematically analyzes the portrayal of the Roma in the chosen newspapers, focusing on three key themes: the issue of appellation, the representation of the Roma as a marginalized minority, and their portrayal within a multicultural British context. Each sub-section presents detailed evidence from the analyzed articles, illustrating the recurring patterns and themes identified in the media coverage.
The Discussions: This chapter interprets and contextualizes the findings presented in the previous chapter, focusing on the three key themes: appellation, marginalization, and integration within a multicultural society. It attempts to unpack the underlying motivations and agendas driving the negative portrayal of the Roma and offers possible explanations and broader implications. It discusses the "why" and "why now" aspects of the negative representations.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Roma, ethnic minority, British newspapers, media representation, qualitative content analysis, stereotypes, marginalization, integration, assimilation, immigration, multiculturalism, appellation, anti-immigration sentiment, tabloid press, broadsheets.
Roma Representation in British Newspapers: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main focus of this research paper?
This research paper analyzes how four British newspapers (The Daily Express, The Daily Mail, The Guardian, and The Daily Telegraph) represented the Roma ethnic group in 2013. It uses qualitative content analysis to examine the portrayal of the Roma community in these publications.
What methodology was used in this study?
The study employed qualitative content analysis of articles retrieved using a Key Word Search in Context (KWIC) technique. The newspapers chosen represent a mix of mainstream tabloids and broadsheets. The analysis focused on identifying recurring themes and patterns in the media coverage.
What are the key themes explored in the research?
The research explores three main themes: (1) The use of appellations and labels for the Roma community and their stereotypical implications; (2) The contrast between the portrayal of the Roma as a marginalized minority versus other minority groups in the UK; and (3) The representation of the Roma within the context of a multicultural British society and the tension between integration and assimilation. Additionally, the study considers the connection between media representation and anti-immigration sentiment and the underlying agendas driving negative portrayals.
What are the key findings of the study (in summary)?
The "Findings" chapter systematically analyzes the portrayal of the Roma across the chosen newspapers, focusing on the three key themes mentioned above. Detailed evidence from analyzed articles illustrates recurring patterns and themes in the media coverage. Specific details are not included here, but are detailed within the provided document.
How are the findings discussed and interpreted?
The "Discussions" chapter interprets the findings, contextualizing them within broader societal issues. It attempts to understand the motivations and agendas behind the negative portrayal of the Roma, offering possible explanations and exploring the wider implications of the media representations. The chapter delves into the reasons behind the negative portrayal and its timing.
What is the structure of the research paper?
The paper is structured into several sections: an introduction setting the context and outlining the methodology; a literature review (although omitted in the provided preview); a detailed methodology section; a section presenting the findings of the content analysis; and finally, a discussion chapter interpreting and contextualizing the findings. A table of contents and keywords are also provided.
What keywords are associated with this research?
Keywords include: Roma, ethnic minority, British newspapers, media representation, qualitative content analysis, stereotypes, marginalization, integration, assimilation, immigration, multiculturalism, appellation, anti-immigration sentiment, tabloid press, broadsheets.
What is the purpose of the introduction?
The introduction sets the stage by highlighting the significant role of the Roma in British media (particularly in 2013), noting the increased attention due to immigration debates. It briefly introduces the historical context of the Roma in Britain and their persistent perception as a problematic community. It also outlines the study's methodology.
What is the purpose of the methodology chapter?
The methodology chapter details the research methods, including newspaper selection, the KWIC technique for article gathering, and the application of qualitative content analysis to interpret the data. It explains the sample selection and qualitative analysis techniques in detail.
- Quote paper
- Dhouha Jedidi (Author), 2014, The Portrayal of the Roma Ethnic Minority in British Newspapers, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/313684