It is the lecture notes deliberated in the class. Presentation about "Integrating conservation science and policy: ICDPs" (Unit 5 Lecture 4)
About the content of the presentation:
- Integrated Conservation & Development
- "ICDPs" in Bhutan
- PA Programs Link to Dev. Goals
- Important background & considerations about ICDPs in Bhutan
- Criteria for selection and implementation of ICDP (Considering it as a National Program)
- Mode of Implementation
- Monitoring and Evaluation
- Incentives and Disincentives
- How to ensure sustainability of ICDPs?
Table of Contents
1. Integrated Conservation & Development
2. ICDPs in Bhutan
3. PA Programs & Link to Dev. Goals
4. Important background & considerations about ICDPs in Bhutan
5. Criteria for selection and implementation of ICDP (Considering it as a National Program)
5.1. 1) location –
5.2. 2) Ecological - conservation issue and gravity of issue
5.3. 3) Integration with local governance plan (GYT)
5.4. 4) Social and economical
5.5. 5. Sustainability
6. MODE OF IMPLEMENTATION
6.1. A. Cost sharing (Economic contribution)
6.1.1. I. By individual households
6.1.2. II. Cost sharing by community
6.2. B. Institutional Linkages
7. MONITORING AND EVALUATION
8. INCENTIVES AND DISINCENTIVES
9. How to ensure sustainability of ICDPs?
9.1. A. Financial sustainability
9.2. B. Capacity building for key stakeholders
Research Objectives and Themes
The primary objective of this lecture is to examine the framework of Integrated Conservation and Development Projects (ICDPs) as a strategic approach to balance biodiversity preservation with rural economic advancement, specifically within the context of Bhutan's governance and conservation policy.
- Strategic integration of conservation science into national development policy.
- Criteria for the selection and implementation of ICDPs in protected and non-protected areas.
- Economic frameworks for cost-sharing and local community involvement.
- Sustainability mechanisms, including financial planning and stakeholder capacity building.
- Monitoring, evaluation, and incentive structures for project efficacy.
Excerpt from the Book
Criteria for selection and implementation of ICDP (Considering it as a National Program)
1) location –
a) Inside PA
i) First and foremost, zoning should be completed
ii) Communities and other key stakeholders (Territotial DFOs, DzFOs, RNR-RCs) should be involved in zoning exercise through participatory approaches
iii) ICDP should be focused only in multiple resource use zones in order to reduce pressure on core zone
2) outside PA
i) Buffer zone - Emphasis should be given to improve (e.g. Community plantations)and maintain buffer zones to reduce pressure on resources inside the park at the same time allowing communities to practice sustainable use of resources)
ii) Corridors – ICDPs should be emphasized whether there is a greater human impact on habitat connectivity particularly in human settlement areas (E.g. Settlements between TNP and RMNP)
iii) Territorial divisions – ICDPs should be focused in critical conservation areas (e.g. White Bellied heroin areas, black-necked crane areas)
iv) Leased conservation areas – ICDPs should be mandatory part of the lease agreement and the lease holder should be fully accountable for proper implementation (E.g. Phobjikha conservation area by RSPN)
Summary of Chapters
Integrated Conservation & Development: Introduces the core concept of ICDPs as projects aimed at the twin goals of biodiversity conservation and rural development.
ICDPs in Bhutan: Visualizes the intersection of resource protection, public administration, and poverty reduction within the Bhutanese administrative context.
PA Programs & Link to Dev. Goals: Maps various programs like Community Forests (CFs) and Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) to their respective conservation and socioeconomic objectives.
Important background & considerations about ICDPs in Bhutan: Discusses the necessity of aligning national development activities with ICDP interventions and emphasizes the need for participatory data gathering.
Criteria for selection and implementation of ICDP (Considering it as a National Program): Outlines the rigorous spatial, ecological, and social requirements for initiating ICDPs.
MODE OF IMPLEMENTATION: Details the economic cost-sharing models between households, communities, and agencies, as well as necessary institutional linkages.
MONITORING AND EVALUATION: Stresses the requirement for standardized, joint monitoring practices to ensure project effectiveness.
INCENTIVES AND DISINCENTIVES: Explains the necessity of rewarding successful community initiatives while penalizing delinquency.
How to ensure sustainability of ICDPs?: Covers the financial and educational frameworks required to maintain project viability over time.
Keywords
ICDP, Biodiversity, Conservation, Rural Development, Bhutan, Sustainability, Cost-sharing, Community-based Management, Protected Areas, Ecosystem, Capacity Building, Monitoring, Evaluation, Natural Resources, Governance
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core purpose of an ICDP?
The core purpose is to achieve a dual objective: ensuring biodiversity conservation while simultaneously fostering rural economic development.
Which sectors are involved in the implementation of ICDPs in Bhutan?
Implementation involves a collaborative effort between the Department of Forests and Park Services (DoFPS), local administration (Dzongkhag), and the local communities.
What is the primary objective regarding habitat corridors?
The primary objective is to target areas with significant human impact on habitat connectivity to ensure wildlife can move safely between protected regions.
What scientific and administrative methods are used for these projects?
Methods include participatory zoning, baseline data establishment, cost-sharing agreements based on distance and economic status, and structured monitoring and evaluation.
What does the main content cover?
The main content covers the definition of ICDPs, criteria for site selection, implementation strategies, economic contribution models, and long-term sustainability requirements.
Which terms characterize this work?
Key terms include people-centered conservation, eco-development, community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), and sustainable livelihoods.
How is the cost-sharing ratio determined for individual households?
The ratio is determined by the distance of the village from the road point and the economic status of the beneficiary household, with higher support provided to those further away or classified as poor.
Why is monitoring and evaluation described as a mandatory component?
It is mandatory to ensure that the impact on both conservation efforts and local livelihoods is documented, allowing for a database that supports future refinement of the programs.
What is the recommended financial strategy for long-term sustainability?
The strategy involves a 60:40 funding split between the Royal Government of Bhutan and project funds, gradually phasing out while building community capacity for self-management.
How are incentives and disincentives managed?
Incentives are provided to innovative and successful communities, while disincentives like the cessation of support are applied to delinquent groups to ensure accountability.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Sonam Tobgay (Autor:in), 2017, Development projects with the twin goal of biodiversity conservation and rural developments in Bhutan. Presentation about "Integrating conservation science and policy: ICDPs" (Unit 5 Lecture 4), München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/367921
