Oral health is related to general health and quality of life, which emphasizes the importance of retaining good functional dentition. It is associated with development of healthy personality, perception and enables an individual to speak, eat and socialize without active disease and discomfort. The role of nutrition is also related to poor oral health affecting growth and cognitive development that leads to medical complications of untreated diseases, and result in poor social outcomes.
Despite the great improvement in oral health, many countries still encounter oral diseases which are widely prevalent, more so in the developing countries like India. Dental diseases, such as Dental caries, Periodontal disease and Oral mucosal lesions, are the major public health problem throughout the world with the high prevalence due to altered life style and eating habits. The burden of Oral disease is particularly high for the disadvantageous and poor population groups in both developing and developed countries.
Dental caries is an epidemic disease affecting humans of all ages in regions of most common disease of children. Among all the dental diseases, the prevalence of dental caries in India is increasing referred as “Disease of civilization.” According to Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, dental caries is perhaps the most prevalent infectious disease. Although it is well understood and preventable but still a global problem among children and young adults. More than 40% of children have caries by the time they reach kindergarten.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
2 Aim & Objectives
3 Review of Literature
4 Materials and Method
5 Results
6 Discussion
7 Summary and Conclusion
8 Recommendations
9 References
10 Annexures
Research Objectives and Focus Areas
The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) and its correlation with various socio-behavioural and parental factors among children aged 2-6 years in Faridabad, India. The research seeks to identify how demographics, oral hygiene practices, and parental awareness influence the oral health outcomes of this age group.
- Prevalence and severity of ECC in the study population.
- Assessment of oral hygiene status and brushing habits among children.
- Influence of socio-economic and demographic factors on dental health.
- Impact of parental knowledge, attitude, and practices on caries development.
- Correlation between feeding practices (breast/bottle feeding) and dental caries.
Excerpt from the Book
INTRODUCTION
Oral health is related to general health and quality of life, which emphasizes the importance of retaining good functional dentition. It is associated with development of healthy personality, perception and enables an individual to speak, eat and socialize without active disease and discomfort. The role of nutrition is also related to poor oral health affecting growth and cognitive development that leads to medical complications of untreated diseases, and result in poor social outcomes.
Despite the great improvement in oral health, many countries still encounter oral diseases which are widely prevalent, more so in the developing countries like India. Dental diseases, such as Dental caries, Periodontal disease and Oral mucosal lesions, are the major public health problem throughout the world with the high prevalence due to altered life style and eating habits. The burden of Oral disease is particularly high for the disadvantageous and poor population groups in both developing and developed countries.
Dental caries is an epidemic disease affecting humans of all ages in regions of most common disease of children. Among all the dental diseases, the prevalence of dental caries in India is increasing referred as “Disease of civilization.” According to Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, dental caries is perhaps the most prevalent infectious disease. Although it is well understood and preventable but still a global problem among children and young adults. More than 40% of children have caries by the time they reach kindergarten.
Early childhood caries is a serious oral health problem. According to American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry ( AAPD), Early Childhood Caries is defined as is the presence of one or more decayed (noncavitated or cavitated lesions), missing (due to caries) or filled tooth surfaces in any primary tooth in a child with 71 months of age or younger. It also have a complex etiology and is considered to be a multi-factorial disease and these factors includes a susceptible host, fermentable carbohydrate diet, presence of dental plaque, high number of cariogenic micro-organisms such as mutans streptococci, lactobacillus and time.
Summary of Chapters
1 Introduction: Provides the background of oral health in children and defines the significance of studying Early Childhood Caries (ECC) as a public health issue.
2 Aim & Objectives: Outlines the goal of assessing ECC prevalence and its links to parental and socio-behavioural variables in Faridabad.
3 Review of Literature: Surveys existing research regarding ECC risk factors, feeding habits, and oral hygiene practices internationally and within India.
4 Materials and Method: Describes the study design, sample size, survey organization, and the clinical criteria used for oral examinations.
5 Results: Presents the statistical data gathered from 750 subjects, focusing on demographics, brushing habits, and caries prevalence.
6 Discussion: Analyzes the study's findings in the context of existing literature and explores the implications for dental health promotion.
7 Summary and Conclusion: Consolidates the study’s findings and summarizes the impact of parental and socio-behavioural factors on ECC.
8 Recommendations: Proposes actionable strategies for health education and school-based interventions to reduce ECC.
9 References: Lists the academic literature and studies cited throughout the dissertation.
10 Annexures: Contains the survey questionnaires and administrative documents used for ethical clearance and data collection.
Keywords
Early Childhood Caries, ECC, Oral Health, Dental Caries, Pediatric Dentistry, Socio-behavioural Factors, Parental Awareness, Feeding Practices, Oral Hygiene, Visible Plaque Index, Faridabad, Primary Dentition, Caries Risk Factors, Public Health Dentistry.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research?
The study focuses on determining the prevalence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in children aged 2-6 years in Faridabad and analyzing its association with socio-behavioural and parental factors.
Which indicators are used to assess caries risk?
The research examines several indicators, including the child's feeding habits, oral hygiene routines, parental education level, and general knowledge regarding oral health.
What is the primary objective regarding ECC?
The primary goal is to assess the prevalence and severity of ECC and explore how parental attitudes and specific household behaviours contribute to this public health issue.
What scientific methods were employed?
The study utilized a cross-sectional epidemiological approach, involving clinical examinations using WHO diagnostic criteria and structured questionnaires administered to parents.
What key aspects are covered in the main body of the work?
The study covers a review of global literature on ECC, detailed methodology regarding data collection, results of statistical analysis linking risk factors to caries, and a discussion on potential public health interventions.
Which keywords define this study?
Key terms include Early Childhood Caries (ECC), oral hygiene, socio-behavioural factors, parental awareness, feeding practices, and pediatric oral health.
How does parental education impact the child's oral health?
The results indicate that children of parents with higher education levels generally show a lower mean number of decayed tooth surfaces, suggesting a link between parental knowledge and better oral health outcomes.
Does bottle feeding influence caries development?
The research explores the impact of bottle-feeding habits and found statistical correlations between the duration and frequency of bottle-feeding and the prevalence of dental caries.
- Quote paper
- Pratibha Taneja (Author), 2016, Early childhood caries and its association with socio-behavioural and parental factors among 2-6 year old children, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/371909
