This thesis studies the field of drought hazard and its findings are consistent with existing literature on drought in Thailand and other regions. In the country and study area, the findings and results of this study may provide effective and useful adaptation strategies to drought and also help understand drought's impacts on agricultural production and farmers' livelihoods, because of the little existing research on drought in the study area. In addition, maybe this thesis can assist the regional and rural planners and extension officials and other agro and rural related sectors and departments to formulate development plans, policies and extend useful and effective services in order to facilitate farmers to be able to sustain their livelihood against the drought by adapting the most effective adaptation strategies.
Drought is one of the major threats among all natural hazards to people’s livelihoods and socio-economic development. Drought is a normal characteristic of climate and is considered to be the most complex but least realized of all natural hazards which affects more people than any other hazards particularly the farmers and their livelihoods. The firs and the most consequence of drought lies on Agriculture and threatened both agriculture sector and those who are dependent on it in that drought affected area. Nong Ya Sai district of Thailand is a drought prone area which the farmers have been suffering from drought during the recent years. Since, it is a long time that the farmers have experienced the drought and its consequences on their farming and their livelihoods, they could have a good perception of drought and its impacts on their agro-based livelihood. Thus, they have applied some adaptation strategies to reduce the drought impacts on their farming and livelihood in that area.
Therefore, this study has attempted to focus on farmers’ adaptation strategies to drought in order to find out what strategies or techniques are adapted by farmers to reduce the drought impacts on their both farming and livelihoods. Furthermore, this study has assessed the farmers’ perception and understanding of drought and what are the drought impacts on agriculture and farmers livelihoods. To achieve these objectives, the Nong Ya Sai district of Thailand has defined as the target area of this study where it is a drought affected area and the farmers have experienced and adapted some strategies to reduce the drought impacts.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- Background of Study
- Rational
- Problem Statement
- Research Objectives
- Conceptual Framework
- Scope and Limitations
- Literature Review
- Climate and Drought Information of Suphanburi Province
- Drought Characteristics and Types
- Potential Impacts of Drought
- Drought impacts on Agriculture and Rural Livelihood
- Farmers Adaptation Strategies to Drought
- Policies to Deal with the 2014 – 2016 Drought in Thailand
- Research Design
- Type of Research and Research Design
- Selection of Study Area
- Sample Design
- Process of Data Collection
- Data Analysis and Techniques Used
- Profile of the Study Area and Respondents
- Physical Settings
- Land Use Pattern
- Demographic Information
- Agriculture
- Socio-economic Profile of Respondents
- Farmers' Understanding, Experiences and Interpretation of Drought
- Role of Perception and Understanding in Hazards Risk
- Farmers Perception of Drought
- Farmer's Understanding of Causes of Drought
- Farmers' Experience of Drought
- Impacts of Drought on Agriculture and Farmers' Livelihoods
- Agricultural Impacts of Drought
- Economic Impacts of Drought
- Social Impacts
- Identify the Farmers' Current Adaptation Strategies to Reduce Drought Impacts
- Concept of Adaptation to Drought
- Farmers Adaptation Strategies to Reduce Drought Impacts in the Study Area
- On-Farm Adaptation Strategies to Reduce Drought Impacts
- Off-farm Strategies
- Governmental Supports and Activities During Drought
- Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation for Managing Drought Impacts
- Summary of Findings
- Conclusions
- Recommendations
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This study aims to investigate farmers' adaptation strategies to drought in Nong Ya Sai district, Thailand, a drought-prone area. It seeks to understand farmers' perceptions of drought, the impacts of drought on agriculture and livelihoods, and the strategies employed to mitigate these effects. The research also analyzes the effectiveness of governmental support in drought adaptation.
- Farmers' perceptions and understanding of drought
- Impacts of drought on agricultural production and farmers' livelihoods
- On-farm and off-farm adaptation strategies employed by farmers
- Effectiveness of governmental support in drought mitigation
- Analysis of the relationship between drought, adaptation strategies, and livelihood sustainability.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Introduction: This chapter sets the stage for the study by providing background information on drought in Thailand, specifically focusing on the challenges faced by farmers in Nong Ya Sai district. It establishes the research problem, outlines the objectives, and defines the scope and limitations of the study. The chapter lays the groundwork for understanding the context within which farmers' adaptation strategies are explored.
Literature Review: This chapter reviews existing literature on drought, focusing on its characteristics, impacts, and the various adaptation strategies employed by farmers globally. It specifically examines the climate and drought information relevant to Suphanburi province, Thailand, and analyzes the existing policies to deal with drought in the country. This contextualization of the research problem allows for a comparative analysis of findings within the study.
Research Design: This chapter details the methodology used in the study, including the research design, selection of the study area (Nong Ya Sai district), sample design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques. It provides a clear and transparent account of the research process, ensuring the reproducibility and validity of the study's findings. The rationale behind the chosen methods is also clearly explained.
Profile of the Study Area and Respondents: This chapter presents a detailed profile of Nong Ya Sai district, covering its physical settings, land use patterns, demographics, agricultural practices, and the socio-economic profile of the respondent farmers. This descriptive information provides crucial context for understanding the farmers' experiences with drought and the effectiveness of their adaptation strategies. The chapter establishes the baseline characteristics of the study population.
Farmers' Understanding, Experiences and Interpretation of Drought: This chapter delves into the farmers' perceptions and understandings of drought, exploring their experiences and interpretations of the phenomenon. This qualitative data provides valuable insights into the farmers' risk awareness and informs the analysis of their adaptation choices. The chapter connects the subjective understanding of drought with objective data from meteorological sources.
Impacts of Drought on Agriculture and Farmers' Livelihoods: This chapter analyzes the impacts of drought on both agricultural production and the broader livelihoods of farmers. It examines the economic and social consequences experienced by farmers due to drought, illustrating the severity and far-reaching effects of the hazard. Specific examples of crop failures and their implications for household incomes and well-being are explored.
Identify the Farmers' Current Adaptation Strategies to Reduce Drought Impacts: This chapter is the core of the research, focusing on the various adaptation strategies employed by farmers to reduce the negative impacts of drought. It categorizes these strategies into on-farm and off-farm approaches, providing detailed descriptions and examples of each. The chapter analyzes the effectiveness of these strategies in mitigating the effects of drought on agricultural production and livelihoods. It also assesses the role of governmental support in facilitating the adoption and success of these strategies.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Drought, adaptation strategies, farmers, livelihoods, agriculture, Thailand, Nong Ya Sai district, on-farm strategies, off-farm strategies, governmental support, climate change, risk perception, resilience, sustainable agriculture.
Frequently Asked Questions: Farmers' Adaptation Strategies to Drought in Nong Ya Sai District, Thailand
What is the main focus of this study?
This study investigates farmers' adaptation strategies to drought in Nong Ya Sai district, Thailand. It examines farmers' perceptions of drought, its impacts on agriculture and livelihoods, and the effectiveness of adaptation strategies, including governmental support.
What are the key themes explored in the research?
The key themes include farmers' perceptions and understanding of drought; the impacts of drought on agricultural production and livelihoods; on-farm and off-farm adaptation strategies; the effectiveness of governmental support in drought mitigation; and the relationship between drought, adaptation strategies, and livelihood sustainability.
What is included in the Table of Contents?
The table of contents covers an introduction (including background, rationale, problem statement, objectives, framework, and limitations), literature review (climate information, drought characteristics, impacts, adaptation strategies, and policies), research design (type of research, study area selection, sample design, data collection, and analysis), a profile of the study area and respondents, farmers' understanding and experiences of drought, the impacts of drought on agriculture and livelihoods, farmers' adaptation strategies (on-farm and off-farm, and governmental support), and finally, a summary, conclusion, and recommendations.
What is the methodology used in this research?
The research design section details the methodology, including the research design itself, the selection of Nong Ya Sai district as the study area, the sample design, data collection methods (both qualitative and quantitative likely used), and data analysis techniques. The rationale behind the chosen methods is explained to ensure transparency and reproducibility.
What kind of data was collected and analyzed?
The study likely involved both qualitative data (e.g., interviews with farmers to understand their perceptions and experiences) and quantitative data (e.g., statistical data on crop yields, economic impacts). The specific data analysis techniques employed are detailed in the research design chapter.
What are the key findings regarding farmers' perceptions of drought?
The chapter on farmers' understanding, experiences, and interpretation of drought explores their perceptions of drought, their understanding of its causes, and their past experiences with drought events. This provides crucial qualitative insight into the farmers' risk awareness and decision-making processes.
What are the impacts of drought on agriculture and farmers' livelihoods?
The study analyzes the economic and social consequences of drought on agricultural production and farmers' livelihoods. This likely includes data on crop failures, income reduction, and other negative impacts on the farmers' well-being.
What adaptation strategies do farmers use to cope with drought?
The research identifies and categorizes farmers' adaptation strategies into on-farm and off-farm strategies. On-farm strategies might include drought-resistant crops, improved irrigation techniques, etc., while off-farm strategies could include diversification of income sources or migration. The effectiveness of these strategies is analyzed.
What role does governmental support play in drought adaptation?
The study assesses the effectiveness of governmental support in mitigating the impacts of drought and facilitating the adoption of adaptation strategies by farmers. This likely examines existing policies and programs aimed at drought management and their impact on farmers' resilience.
What are the key conclusions and recommendations of the study?
The final chapter summarizes the findings, draws conclusions about farmers' adaptation strategies and the effectiveness of governmental support, and offers recommendations for improved drought management in Nong Ya Sai district and potentially for broader application in similar contexts.
What are the keywords associated with this research?
Keywords include drought, adaptation strategies, farmers, livelihoods, agriculture, Thailand, Nong Ya Sai district, on-farm strategies, off-farm strategies, governmental support, climate change, risk perception, resilience, and sustainable agriculture.
- Quote paper
- Farhad Hamidi (Author), 2017, Farmers’ Adaptation Strategies to Drought, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/375850
