This study is going to examine the implementation of two renewable electrification technologies; solar PV and wind. In this proposal, literature review section presents a short and clear understanding of previous researches around this topic. This study intends to adopt qualitative method with PESTEL and multi criteria analysis. According to the expected result, this project is aiming to establish policies that contribute to universal energy access and reduction of energy poverty in Kenya.
Renewable energy systems have been identified as key driver of sustainability and economic development. Kenya, among the Sub-Saharan countries is considered as one of the frontrunners for catalyzing economic growth by the development of their energy sectors. There are lots of potentials for solar energy in Kenya and it has one of the most active commercial Solar PV sectors in the developing world.
Renewable energy technologies have been clearly identified as a key stagnation of sustainability and economic development. Modern energy systems affect the quality of life and supports three pillars of sustainable development: social equality, economic growth and environmental protection, which are very significant concerns in developing countries. As elsewhere, in Sub-Saharan African countries there is a high correlation between low per capita consumption of commercial energy and low per capita gross domestic products. In a continent where both per capita income and energy consumption are tragically low, renewable energy could be a valuable contribution to economic growth.
Several developing countries among in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are considered as frontrunners for catalyzing economic growth by the development of their energy sectors. These are Ethiopia, Kenya, Benin, Malawi, Ghana, Uganda and Zimbabwe. Lack of access to affordable electricity is a major determinant of poverty in SSA. Urban populations remain underserved by inefficient, unreliable systems, while many rural villagers have no access to electricity except for power provided to relatively affluent households by small, privately owned generators.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction & Background
2 Literature Review
Energy markets in Sub-Saharan Africa
Investments and investors in energy sector
The role of government and other stakeholders
Demand: main buyers and procedures
3 Hypotheses
4 Methodology
Method
Data collection
Data analysis – Multi criteria analysis and PESTEL analysis
5 Expected Results and Implications
6 Conclusion
Research Objectives and Key Topics
The primary objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of solar PV and wind electrification technologies in Kenya to establish policies that foster universal energy access and alleviate energy poverty, while examining the strategic interconnections between producers and users.
- Electrification strategies for Kenya by 2020 and 2025
- Evaluation of North-South and South-South international cooperation
- Integration of the value chain with an innovation perspective
- Assessment of renewable energy markets through PESTEL and Multi-Criteria Analysis
Excerpt from the Book
Demand: main buyers and procedures
The main buyers are the households, commercial and public services, traffic and transportation, agriculture, industry and tourism (Kaygusuz, 2011). Households needs heat for cooking, warming water and power for lighting, communication and electronics. Commercial and public services needs power, heat, fuels and comprise of education, Health Care and business administration. On infrastructure, energy is needed for water supply, sanitation, waste management and communication.
Political factors: According to Kenyan national bureau of standards (KBS), after the disputed elections, constitutional reform created more effective system of checks and balances is a key element of the reform agenda agreed as part of the power-sharing agreement (Lay, Ondraczek, & Stoever, 2013; Ulsrud, Winther, Palit, & Rohracher, 2015).
Economic factors: The objective of Kenyan strategy 2030 is to make Kenya a globally competitive nation (Vision, 2012). Energy as part of infrastructure was identified among the enablers of socio-economic transformation of the economy envisioned to provide cost-effective, world class infrastructure facilities and services.
Social factors: Though there are about hundreds of ethnicities in Sub-Saharan Africa, urban/rural inequality and unequal access to the resources are more significant concern (Deichmann et al., 2011).
Summary of Chapters
1 Introduction & Background: This chapter outlines the energy challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa and Kenya's commitment to expanding renewable energy infrastructure to support economic growth.
2 Literature Review: This section details existing energy market conditions, investment landscapes, and the roles of various stakeholders in the Kenyan energy sector.
3 Hypotheses: This chapter defines two core hypotheses regarding the role of emerging economies in technology advancement and the necessary transformation of foreign technologies for the Kenyan context.
4 Methodology: The author describes a qualitative research approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews and a combination of PESTEL and Multi-Criteria Analysis to evaluate renewable energy strategies.
5 Expected Results and Implications: This chapter discusses the anticipated contributions to new knowledge, specifically regarding South-South collaboration and the integration of innovation system perspectives.
6 Conclusion: The final chapter emphasizes the necessity of fact-based policy making, the importance of public-private partnerships, and the vast potential for solar energy expansion in Kenya.
Keywords
Sub-Saharan countries, Kenya, renewable energy, energy source, technology, solar PV, wind energy, electrification, energy poverty, sustainability, PESTEL, Multi-Criteria Analysis, innovation, policy, economic growth
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research?
The work focuses on assessing the strategies and interconnections of producers and users within the renewable energy markets in Kenya, specifically targeting solar PV and wind technologies.
What are the primary themes discussed?
The paper covers energy market dynamics, the impact of international cooperation, policy frameworks for electrification, and the socio-economic factors influencing energy adoption in Sub-Saharan Africa.
What is the central research objective?
The objective is to provide a foundation for stakeholders to deploy renewable technologies more inclusively, aiming to reduce energy poverty and promote sustainable development.
Which methodology does the author employ?
The study adopts a qualitative methodology, integrating PESTEL analysis and Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) to evaluate the business and policy environment.
What topics are covered in the main section of the book?
The main sections include a comprehensive literature review of the regional energy sector, the formulation of research hypotheses, the proposed methodology, and expected policy implications.
How would you describe the key terminology?
The work is characterized by terms such as renewable energy, energy poverty, South-South collaboration, and sustainable development strategies.
Why is Kenya specifically highlighted in this study?
Kenya is identified as a frontrunner in the region with an active commercial solar market and a strategic goal to become a globally competitive nation by 2030 through energy infrastructure development.
How does the research address the 'software' vs. 'hardware' elements of technology?
The study investigates the importance of the 'software' (knowledge, policy, and institutional capacity) alongside 'hardware' (the physical technology) in ensuring that renewable electrification leads to local job creation.
What role do joint ventures play in the proposed research?
The research specifically explores whether joint ventures and international partnerships are effective mechanisms for transferring technology and fostering local capacity building in Kenya.
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- Jobaire Alam (Autor:in), 2016, Sub-Saharan renewable energy. Assessing strategies and interconnections of producers, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/413349
