Discovery of Recombinant DNA. The Single Greatest Breakthrough in Medical Biotechnology in the Past 50 Years

Polemic Paper , 2018 , 4 Pages , Grade: 1

Chemistry - Bio-chemistry

In the past 50 years, the field of medicine has experienced tremendous advancements ranging from the discovery of new diagnostic techniques, treatment therapies and life-saving medical devices. In practice, advances in the medical technology have influenced mankind in the universe by providing solutions to health conditions, cure for diseases and production of food products. Despite the achievement of many breakthroughs in the medical biotechnology in the past 50 years, it is apparent that the discovery of Recombinant DNA in 1973 by Herbert Boyer and his colleague Stanley N. Cohen at Stanford University Medical School is the single greatest breakthrough in medical biotechnology. Justification for recombinant DNA technology being regarded as the single greatest breakthrough in medical biotechnology is provided by its impact in the field of medicine, industrial process and agricultural production. Foremost, the use of the recombinant technology has led to the development of new vaccines, therapeutic remedies to various conditions including gene therapy for genetic disorders, development of modern diagnostic procedures, and advances in food production through the use of genetically modified organisms.

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

• Discovery of Recombinant DNA: The Single Greatest Breakthrough in Medical Biotechnology in the Past 50 Years
• Justification for Recombinant DNA Technology Being Regarded as the Single Greatest Breakthrough in Medical Biotechnology
• Recombinant DNA Technology in Medicine
• Recombinant DNA Technology in Food Production
• Controversy and Health Risks Associated with Recombinant DNA Technology

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This paper examines the significance of recombinant DNA technology as the single greatest breakthrough in medical biotechnology in the past 50 years. It explores the technology's impact on medicine, industrial processes, and agricultural production, highlighting its contribution to the development of new vaccines, therapeutic agents, diagnostic tools, and genetically modified organisms.

• The historical development and scientific principles of recombinant DNA technology.
• The wide-ranging applications of recombinant DNA technology in medicine, agriculture, and industry.
• The ethical and health concerns associated with recombinant DNA technology.
• The impact of recombinant DNA technology on the advancement of medical biotechnology.
• The future potential of recombinant DNA technology.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

• The paper begins by establishing recombinant DNA technology as the single greatest breakthrough in medical biotechnology in the past 50 years, citing its impact on medicine, industry, and agriculture.
• The second section delves into the development of recombinant DNA technology, explaining the process of molecular cloning using restriction enzymes, plasmids, and bacterial hosts.
• The third section explores the various applications of recombinant DNA technology in medicine, including the development of vaccines, therapeutic agents like human insulin and growth hormone, and diagnostic tools for diseases like HIV.
• The fourth section focuses on the application of recombinant DNA technology in food production, detailing the creation of genetically modified crops and animals, such as Bt corn and herbicide-resistant soybeans.
• The fifth section discusses the ethical and health concerns associated with recombinant DNA technology, examining controversies around human cloning, potential allergies, and reproductive toxicity.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

Recombinant DNA technology, medical biotechnology, molecular cloning, gene therapy, vaccines, therapeutic agents, diagnostic tools, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), ethical concerns, health risks, agricultural production.

• College: Egerton University
• Grade: 1
• Author: Patrick Kimuyu (Author)
• Publication Year: 2018
• Pages: 4
• Catalog Number: V431372
• ISBN (eBook): 9783668745810
• ISBN (Book): 9783668745827
• Language: English
• Tags: discovery, recombinant, single, greatest, breakthrough, medical, biotechnology, past, years