Crop residue burning is a technique used by the farmers for the preparation of land for next cultivation. Through this technique the remaining of crops like straw which remains in the field as residue after harvesting is burned. It’s an air pollution issue and concern for every one as this kind of practice by the farmers emits lots of handful gases in the air. Crop residue burning practice is common in almost every states of India. One can find such practice in Chhattisgarh too. Stubble burning is considered to be the cheapest methods for cleaning the field after harvesting. Though it’s a cheap practice but its impact is hazardous in nature and the most important concern for all is to stop such practice and to prevent air pollution.
The smoke which is released from crop residue burning is a mixture of particles and chemicals produced by incomplete burning of carbon-containing materials and this is one of the reasons for many air born diseases like Asthma. All smoke contains carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and particulate matter or soot which is very harmful. Even Section 19(5) of The Air (Prevention And Control Of Pollution) Act, 1981 states that “If the State Government after consultation with the State Board, is of opinion that the burning of any material (not being fuel) in any air pollution control area or part thereof may cause or is likely to cause air pollution, it may, by notification in the Official Gazette, prohibit the burning of such material in such area or part thereof”.
Now the question which comes here is that from various surveys and from images issued by NASA it’s cleared that in many states of India, Crop residue burning is practiced by the farmers which shows that either the Government is Silent or is unable to stop such practiced. Through this paper researcher will discussed about the impact and solution of stubble burning.
Keywords: Smoke, Stubble Burning, Air Pollutant, Hazardous, NASA
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Impact of Stubble Burning
- Failure of Implication of Law
Objectives and Key Themes
This paper aims to discuss the impact of stubble burning in India, focusing on its environmental consequences and the legal measures implemented to mitigate it. The study analyzes the reasons behind the continued practice despite existing laws and explores potential solutions.
- Environmental impact of stubble burning
- Ineffectiveness of current legal frameworks
- Socio-economic factors contributing to stubble burning
- Potential solutions and policy recommendations
- Alternative uses for crop residue
Chapter Summaries
Introduction: This chapter introduces the practice of stubble burning, prevalent in rice-producing regions of India. It establishes the context by highlighting India's significant rice production and the resulting large quantities of agricultural residue. The chapter explains the practice itself – burning leftover crop residue to prepare land for the next cultivation – and briefly touches upon the associated environmental concerns. The introduction sets the stage for subsequent chapters that delve deeper into the impacts and legal ramifications of this widespread agricultural practice.
Impact of Stubble Burning: This chapter extensively details the detrimental effects of stubble burning on the environment and human health. It emphasizes the release of harmful greenhouse gases and air pollutants, leading to respiratory illnesses and other health problems. The chapter highlights the misconception among some farmers that burning stubble returns nutrients to the soil, explaining the actual loss of valuable nutrients due to the burning process. Additionally, the chapter explores the economic losses incurred by farmers due to the destruction of potentially useful crop residue which could be used in various industrial applications or as animal feed. The chapter uses statistics on the amount of residue burned and discusses the resulting air pollution and its far-reaching consequences.
Failure of Implication of Law: This chapter examines the shortcomings of existing laws and regulations designed to curb stubble burning. While the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, prohibits the burning of materials causing air pollution, its enforcement remains weak. The chapter analyzes the reasons for this ineffectiveness, including the socio-economic factors that drive farmers to continue the practice, despite its illegality and harmful effects. Furthermore, government initiatives such as fund allocation for agricultural mechanization are discussed, evaluating their efficacy in addressing the problem. The chapter also highlights the limited success of awareness campaigns and the challenges in changing deeply ingrained agricultural practices.
Keywords
Stubble burning, air pollution, environmental impact, legal framework, agricultural practices, greenhouse gases, air pollutants, soil degradation, policy implications, sustainable agriculture.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview on Stubble Burning in India
What is the main topic of this document?
This document provides a comprehensive overview of stubble burning in India, focusing on its environmental impact, the ineffectiveness of current legal frameworks, and potential solutions. It includes an introduction, chapter summaries, objectives, key themes, and keywords.
What are the key themes explored in this document?
The key themes include the environmental consequences of stubble burning (air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, soil degradation), the failure of existing laws to effectively curb the practice, the socio-economic factors driving stubble burning, and potential solutions including alternative uses for crop residue and policy recommendations.
What is stubble burning, and why is it a problem?
Stubble burning is the practice of burning leftover crop residue after harvesting. It's a significant problem in India due to its severe negative environmental impact, including air pollution, the release of harmful greenhouse gases, and the loss of valuable soil nutrients. It also poses risks to human health.
What are the environmental impacts of stubble burning discussed in this document?
The document details the release of harmful greenhouse gases and air pollutants, leading to respiratory illnesses and other health problems. It also highlights the misconception that burning stubble returns nutrients to the soil, explaining the actual loss of valuable nutrients due to burning. The economic losses incurred by farmers due to the destruction of potentially useful crop residue are also explored.
Why are current laws ineffective in stopping stubble burning?
The document analyzes the shortcomings of existing laws, such as the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, focusing on weak enforcement. Socio-economic factors driving farmers to continue the practice despite its illegality and harmful effects are examined. The limited success of government initiatives, like fund allocation for agricultural mechanization and awareness campaigns, are also discussed.
What solutions and policy recommendations are suggested?
The document suggests exploring potential solutions and policy recommendations, including the promotion of alternative uses for crop residue (industrial applications or animal feed), improved enforcement of existing laws, and potentially additional policy interventions to address the socio-economic factors driving farmers to engage in this practice.
What are the key chapters and their summaries?
The document includes an introduction setting the context of stubble burning in India. The chapter on "Impact of Stubble Burning" details the environmental and health consequences. The chapter on "Failure of Implication of Law" examines the shortcomings of existing legal frameworks and their enforcement.
What are the keywords associated with this topic?
Keywords include Stubble burning, air pollution, environmental impact, legal framework, agricultural practices, greenhouse gases, air pollutants, soil degradation, policy implications, and sustainable agriculture.
What is the overall objective of this document?
The objective is to discuss the impact of stubble burning in India, focusing on its environmental consequences and the legal measures implemented to mitigate it. It analyzes the reasons behind the continued practice despite existing laws and explores potential solutions.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Pyali Chatterjee (Autor:in), 2018, Impact of Practice of Stubble Burning in Environment. A Socio Legal Study, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/437147
