In the age of globalization and social media, Europe is facing a new wave of terrorism. Most often, the jihadists are associated with the Islamic State (IS). Their number is growing rapidly due to massive online propaganda. But how exactly is radicalization promoted by the Islamic State? What are the challenges for security authorities?
Tobias Mattes explains recent findings of radicalization research. Moreover, he analyses the online magazine “Rumiyah” in order to find out which triggers promote radicalization. His publication helps to understand the messages propagated through this magazine and how this knowledge can be used by governmental agencies for a counter-strategy against Islamic State’s radicalization attempts in online jihad.
In this book:
- Radicalization;
- Islamic State;
- Jihad;
- Terrorism;
- Deradicalization;
- Online propaganda
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Abstract
- List of Abbreviations
- List of Figures
- The Islamic Glossary
- Dedication
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Introduction to the theme
- 1.2 Question of research
- 1.3 Limitations
- 1.4 Method of research
- 1.5 Status and gap of research
- 2 Category System
- 2.1 Scientific findings of radicalization research (theoretical framework)
- 2.2 Design of the category system
- 2.3 Interim conclusion
- 3 Description research material
- 3.1 Islamic State and new media
- 3.2 Al Hayat Media Center - the media department
- 3.3 "Rumiyah" - the magazine
- 3.4 Interim conclusion
- 4 Results of the analysis
- 4.1 Content analysis
- 4.2 Layout description
- 4.3 Interim conclusion
- 5 Comparison with the findings about the "DABIQ" magazine
- 5.1 Comparison of content analysis findings
- 5.2 Comparison of layout analysis findings
- 5.3 Interim conclusion
- 6 Possible counter measures
- 6.1 Possible measures against online propaganda
- 6.2 Possible offline measures after radicalization (deradicalization)
- 6.3 European level approaches
- 6.4 Excursus - "the deradicalization center of the Bavarian police"
- 6.5 Interim conclusion
- 7 Conclusion and suggestions for further research
- 7.1 Conclusion
- 7.2 Suggestions for further research
- 8 References
- 8.1 Analysis material
- 8.2 Literature
- 8.3 Online sources
- 9 Appendix
- 9.1 Definitions
- 9.2 The Islamic State
- 9.3 Development of the police crime statistics
- 9.4 Analysis - Results
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This master thesis aims to provide a qualitative content analysis of "Rumiyah," the monthly magazine published by Al Hayat Media Center, the official Media Department of the Islamic State. The study examines 13 issues of the magazine, focusing on identifying triggers used to promote radicalization. The research delves into the current state of scientific findings on radicalization research, comparing the results of the content analysis with analogous studies on the "Dabiq" magazine. Possible counter-measures are then suggested, exploring their practical implementation. The primary objective is to understand the messages propagated through "Rumiyah" and leverage this knowledge to develop a functional counter-strategy against Islamic State's radicalization attempts in online jihad.
- Analysis of the online propaganda magazine "Rumiyah"
- Identification of radicalization triggers within the magazine's content
- Comparison of findings with research on the "Dabiq" magazine
- Exploration of potential counter-measures against online propaganda
- Development of strategies to counter Islamic State's radicalization attempts
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
The introduction of this study provides an overview of the research topic, outlines the research question, limitations, methodology, and existing research gaps. Chapter 2 delves into the theoretical framework of radicalization research and establishes a category system for analysis. Chapter 3 describes the research material, focusing on the Islamic State's use of new media, the Al Hayat Media Center, and the "Rumiyah" magazine itself. Chapter 4 presents the results of the content and layout analysis conducted on "Rumiyah." Chapter 5 compares these findings to previous research on the "Dabiq" magazine. Finally, Chapter 6 explores potential counter-measures to address the spread of online propaganda, including suggestions for deradicalization programs.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
The study focuses on the online propaganda of the Islamic State, specifically examining the "Rumiyah" magazine and its use of radicalization triggers. The analysis explores the content and layout of the magazine, comparing it to the "Dabiq" magazine. The study also delves into potential counter-measures against online radicalization and the development of deradicalization strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the focus of the research on the "Rumiyah" magazine?
The research provides a qualitative content analysis of "Rumiyah," the official propaganda magazine of the Islamic State, to identify triggers used for online radicalization.
How does the Islamic State promote radicalization online?
Radicalization is promoted through massive online propaganda, utilizing specific messages and triggers within digital magazines to influence individuals in the age of globalization and social media.
What is the role of the Al Hayat Media Center?
The Al Hayat Media Center serves as the official media department of the Islamic State, responsible for publishing materials like "Rumiyah" to spread their message globally.
How does "Rumiyah" compare to the "Dabiq" magazine?
The study compares the content and layout findings of "Rumiyah" with previous research on "Dabiq" to understand the evolution and strategy of Islamic State's media outreach.
What can governmental agencies do to counter online jihad?
Knowledge of the magazine's messages can be used to develop counter-strategies, including online measures against propaganda and offline deradicalization programs, such as those used by the Bavarian police.
What are the challenges for security authorities regarding the Islamic State?
Security authorities face the challenge of rapidly growing numbers of radicalized individuals and the need for effective European-level approaches to stop the spread of extremist ideology.
- Quote paper
- Tobias Mattes (Author), 2019, The abuse of mass media by international terrorist organizations. The online magazine "Rumiyah" and the propaganda of the Islamic State, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/442970
