This thesis aims to compare sustainable urban development practices across the globe in order to draw lessons for Lagos. In order to do this, a comparative analysis is carried out. 3 cities have been chosen: Freiburg (Germany) Ahmedabad (India), and Durban (South Africa). These cities are compared according to the three principles of sustainability, which are environmental protection, social and economic principles. Eventually, Lagos is evaluated according to the same principles in order to determine where it stands with regards to sustainable urban development.
Sustainable urban development is a wide topic that has been discussed globally. Sustainability draws on politics, economics and philosophy and other social sciences as well as the hard sciences. Sustainability as incorporating economic and social dimensions is widely accepted as the architectural importance to the societies based on the economic growth, social progress and effective protection of the environment.
With the rise of concerns about the consequences of human activity and based on Brundtland report in 1980, Sustainable development paradigm was introduced. This approach in different aspects of economic, social, cultural and environmental has been extended; today in urban planning literature, it has a special place. In order to achieve the sustainable urban development, first concepts, theories and indicators must be identified and examined to be able to provide strategies for the sustainable development of cities.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION
1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT
1.2 AIM, OBJECTIVE AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.3 IMPORTANCE OF THE RESEARCH
1.4 LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCH
1.5 METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH
1.6 SCOPE OF THE THESIS
CHAPTER 2 - LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 HISTORY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
2.2 AN OVERVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
2.2.1 Pillars of sustainable development
2.3 SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT
2.3.1 The Concept of a Sustainable City
2.3.2 The Concept of Urban Sustainability
2.4 GOAL 11 OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs)
CHAPTER 3 – COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS: SAMPLE CITIES STUDY
3.1 SAMPLE STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA
3.2 SAMPLE STUDY 1- FREIBURG (GERMANY)
3.2.1 Built Environment in Freiburg
3.2.2 Transportation in Freiburg
3.2.3 Urbanization in Freiburg
3.2.4 Land Conservation in Freiburg
3.2.5 Energy in Freiburg
3.2.6 Waste Management in Freiburg
3.3 SAMPLE STUDY 2- AHMEDABAD (INDIA)
3.3.1 Built Environment in Ahmedabad
3.3.2 Transportation in Ahmedabad
3.3.3 Urbanization in Ahmedabad
3.3.4 Land Conservation in Ahmedabad
3.3.5 Energy in Ahmedabad
3.3.6 Waste Management in Ahmedabad
3.4 SAMPLE STUDY 3- DURBAN (SOUTH AFRICA)
3.4.1 Built Environment in Durban
3.4.2 Transportation in Durban
3.4.3 Urbanization in Durban
3.4.4 Land Conservation in Durban
3.4.5 Energy in Durban
3.4.6 Waste Management in Durban
3.5 COMPARATIVE EVALUATION
CHAPTER 4- CASE STUDY ANLAYSIS
4.1 BRIEF HISTORY OF THE STUDY AREA
4.1.1 Overview of Efforts Agitated towards the Legislative Planning in Lagos State
4.1.2 Urban Development in Lagos State
4.2 SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF LAGOS CASE STUDY
4.2.1 Built Environment in Lagos
4.2.2 Transportation in Lagos
4.2.3 Urbanization in Lagos
4.2.4 Land conservation in Lagos
4.2.5 Energy in Lagos
4.2.6 Waste management in Lagos
CHAPTER 5- CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 CONCLUSION
5.2 RECOMMENDATIONS
Research Objectives and Thematic Areas
The primary aim of this thesis is to explore strategies for sustainable urban development by comparing practices in international cities and deriving applicable lessons for Lagos, Nigeria. The research addresses the challenges of rapid population growth and urbanization in Lagos by evaluating and proposing frameworks to enhance environmental and social sustainability.
- Comparative analysis of sustainable urban development in Freiburg, Ahmedabad, and Durban.
- Evaluation of cities based on six sustainability factors derived from SDG Goal 11.
- Investigation of built environment, transportation, urbanization, land conservation, energy, and waste management.
- Formulation of policy recommendations to improve the sustainability of Lagos City.
Excerpt from the Book
3.2.1 Built Environment in Freiburg
In June 1995, Freiburg city committee embraced a resolution to only allow construction of "low energy buildings" on municipal land, which implemented every single new building to conform to low energy specifications. Since energy saving concepts have been incorporated in designs at an early stage in Freiburg, and the most environmentally cordial energy supplies are contractually endorsed for all buildings (Walliser et al., 2012).
The followings are planning strategies established in the city:
• The establishment of large and interconnecting green areas when planning for new urban development areas;
• Promotion of green roofs;
• The establishment of new roads;
• Establishment of children’s play areas close to green areas;
• Planting greenery along new tramlines and overhead power cables. In addition to making the city greener, this also contributes to a reduction in noise pollution.
Summary of Chapters
CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION: This chapter introduces the global relevance of sustainable urban development, defines the research scope, and outlines the primary objectives regarding the Lagos case study.
CHAPTER 2 - LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter provides a historical narrative of sustainable development and defines the core concepts and pillars (environmental, economic, and social) essential for urban sustainability.
CHAPTER 3 – COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS: SAMPLE CITIES STUDY: This chapter investigates Freiburg, Ahmedabad, and Durban using six sustainability factors derived from SDG Goal 11 to identify successful strategies.
CHAPTER 4- CASE STUDY ANLAYSIS: This chapter examines the historical and current state of Lagos and applies the lessons learned from the comparative study to propose sustainable policies.
CHAPTER 5- CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: This chapter summarizes the research findings and provides final recommendations to guide policymakers and urban practitioners in Lagos.
Keywords
sustainability, sustainable development, sustainable urban development, cities, Freiburg, Ahmedabad, Durban, Lagos, SDG 11, urban planning, transportation, built environment, energy conservation, waste management, land conservation
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research?
The research focuses on investigating sustainable urban development practices in three selected international cities to provide a framework for improving Lagos City.
What are the central themes of the work?
The work centers on six pillars: built environment, transportation, urbanization, land conservation, energy, and waste management.
What is the primary objective of this thesis?
The goal is to conduct a comparative analysis to draw lessons and suggest specific, sustainable policy implementations for Lagos, Nigeria.
Which scientific methodology is applied?
A qualitative research method is utilized, incorporating comparative analysis and case study approaches to analyze urban development phenomena.
What is covered in the main body of the work?
The main body reviews the history of sustainable development, provides a comparative analysis of three cities, and offers a sustainability analysis of Lagos with actionable policy recommendations.
Which keywords best characterize this work?
The core keywords include sustainable urban development, SDG 11, comparative urban analysis, and sustainable policy frameworks for megacities like Lagos.
Why were Freiburg, Ahmedabad, and Durban selected as sample cities?
They represent diverse geographical regions and socioeconomic contexts that offer successful, replicable approaches to various sustainability challenges.
How does this study address the specific case of Lagos?
It evaluates the existing infrastructure and environmental challenges in Lagos and compares them against successful models to propose proactive planning measures.
- Quote paper
- Toluwani Oluwafemi (Author), 2018, Sustainable Urban Development. Drawing Lessons for Lagos City, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/453265
