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On the Historical Circumstances of “Sovietness”

Socio-economic Aspects of Life in the Former Soviet Union

Titel: On the Historical Circumstances of “Sovietness”

Essay , 2015 , 14 Seiten , Note: 92

Autor:in: Norah Sloane (Autor:in)

Geschichte Europas - Europa Nachkriegszeit
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Zusammenfassung Leseprobe Details

This essay takes a closer look at some aspects of life in the former Soviet Union.

The Soviet Union emerged out of a utopian vision of a fabricated "shelter" for the workers of the world. Built on the skewed and butchered words of Marx and Engels, empire born revolutionaries in the early twentieth century organized and printed countless newspapers pumped full of their hate of imperialism, capitalism, and inequity. They mustered the strength to remove the Tsars in the midst of the world’s first grand war toppling the autocratic regime that ruled from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific and from the Arctic Ocean to the Black and Caspian Seas. The work of these fringe extremists, of these intellectual middle-class men, these self-proclaimed emancipators, set the stage for decades of social abuse upon millions of people.

The vision for the Soviet Union, as painted by Lenin, and subsequently painted over and framed up by Stalin, was one of a uniform state free of the burdens of choice. The lands and peoples under the Soviet legislative body existed stripped of sovereignty, freedom, expression, and volition. Stalin intended to rip the past out of people to formulate his vision for the future. All peoples, regardless of race, ethnicity, and gender were to be stripped of their cultural backgrounds, their religious roots, their familial affinities, and their geographically embedded social positions. The Soviet people were a new breed birthed into an age of collective destruction. Communities and their timeless histories were inked over with the deep crimson of the flags of the Red Army.

Leseprobe


Table of Contents

1. The Circumstances of “Sovietness” and the March of Red Progress

Objectives and Themes

This work examines the sociological and economic collapse of the Soviet Union by analyzing how the rigid, centrally planned state machinery conflicted with the individual needs and behaviors of its citizens. The study explores how systemic bureaucracy, widespread corruption, and the emergence of a shadow economy created a divergence between the idealized "Soviet man" and the reality of life for those living under the communist regime.

  • The formation and maintenance of the Soviet utopian vision under Stalin.
  • The role of bureaucracy and state-sanctioned production quotas in fostering economic failure.
  • The development of black markets as a response to consumer shortages and systemic inefficiency.
  • The impact of state policies on vulnerable populations, specifically the disabled, within the Soviet labor force.
  • The shift toward individualization and noncompliance as a means of survival and resistance.

Excerpt from the Book

The Circumstances of “Sovietness” and the March of Red Progress

The Soviet Union emerged out of a utopian vision of a fabricated “shelter” for the workers of the world. Built on the skewed and butchered words of Marx and Engels, empire born revolutionaries in the early twentieth century organized and printed countless newspapers pumped full of their hate of imperialism, capitalism, and inequity. They mustered the strength to remove the Tsars in the midst of the world’s first grand war toppling the autocratic regime that ruled from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific and from the Arctic Ocean to the Black and Caspian Seas. The work of these fringe extremists, of these intellectual middle-class men, these self-proclaimed emancipators, set the stage for decades of social abuse upon millions of people. Unlike the forthcoming genocidal catastrophes from the Ottomans and Nazis, the developing Soviet Union fabricated systemic social devastation that enslaved nearly all its people to the whims of an oligarchy of communist party members driven by a distorted ideal for a future that was always nearly around the bend. The vision for the Soviet Union, as painted by Lenin, and subsequently painted over and framed up by Stalin, was one of a uniform state free of the burdens of choice. The lands and peoples under the Soviet legislative body existed stripped of sovereignty, freedom, expression, and volition. Stalin intended to rip the past out of people to formulate his vision for the future. All peoples, regardless of race, ethnicity, and gender were to be stripped of their cultural backgrounds, their religious roots, their familial affinities, and their geographically embedded social positions. The Soviet people were a new breed birthed into an age of collective destruction. Communities and their timeless histories were inked over with the deep crimson of the flags of the Red Army.

Summary of Chapters

1. The Circumstances of “Sovietness” and the March of Red Progress: This chapter traces the ideological origins and subsequent social implementation of the Soviet state, detailing how the regime sought to forcibly reshape human identity through systemic oppression and the destruction of traditional community structures.

Keywords

Soviet Union, Stalinism, Central Planning, Bureaucracy, Corruption, Black Market, Soviet Man, Communism, Cold War, Totalitarianism, Social Control, Economic Collapse, Resistance, Individualization, Ideological Indoctrination.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fundamental focus of this work?

The work focuses on the disparity between the idealized Soviet state and the lived reality of its citizens, specifically how economic central planning and totalitarian control failed to account for human individuality.

What are the central thematic fields addressed?

The central themes include the architecture of the Soviet social order, the failure of state-run economic systems, the necessity of the shadow economy, and the survival strategies of the individual under authoritarianism.

What is the primary research objective?

The objective is to explain how the Soviet system's rigidity led to its internal erosion and how the "Soviet ideal" was undermined by the realities of bribery, fraud, and the resilience of human individual identity.

Which scientific approach is utilized?

The author uses historical analysis and socio-economic inquiry, drawing upon primary accounts and academic literature to evaluate the structural failures of the Soviet state.

What is covered in the main body of the work?

The text covers the evolution of the Soviet administrative state, the implementation of Five-Year Plans, the treatment of disabled citizens as a tool for labor control, and the inevitable rise of a black market as a mechanism for survival.

Which keywords characterize this analysis?

Key terms include Soviet Union, bureaucracy, central planning, black market, totalitarianism, and the socioeconomic collapse of the Soviet model.

How did the Soviet treatment of the disabled serve political goals?

The state utilized vocational training for the disabled as a means of maintaining a strong workforce, exercising social control, and securing government subsidies, rather than out of humanitarian concern.

What was the function of the "shadow economy" in the USSR?

It functioned as an essential, albeit illegal, outlet for consumer needs, allowing citizens to bypass the failures of the formal state economy and express individual agency.

How did the transition to the Brezhnev era impact Soviet society?

While the economy strengthened due to international factors like oil prices, the fundamental nature of the authoritarian state remained, and the period actually fostered a rise in individualized self-determination.

Why did corruption become essential to the functioning of the Soviet Union?

Corruption became a systemic necessity because the formal economy was incapable of meeting consumer demands or production quotas, forcing participants to engage in fraud to survive and fulfill needs.

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Details

Titel
On the Historical Circumstances of “Sovietness”
Untertitel
Socio-economic Aspects of Life in the Former Soviet Union
Hochschule
San Francisco State University
Note
92
Autor
Norah Sloane (Autor:in)
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Seiten
14
Katalognummer
V454668
ISBN (eBook)
9783668876866
ISBN (Buch)
9783668876873
Sprache
Englisch
Schlagworte
historical circumstances sovietness” socio-economic aspects life former soviet union
Produktsicherheit
GRIN Publishing GmbH
Arbeit zitieren
Norah Sloane (Autor:in), 2015, On the Historical Circumstances of “Sovietness”, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/454668
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