The present text focuses on 9/11 and its effects on American immigration culture and laws. Immigration has always been a big topic in the United States. Many people from the whole world were searching for a new home and a better future. First I will have a look at the immigration and the resulting culture in course of the industrialization because of some big changes in these topics.
The September 11, 2001, was a day that not only changed the United States of America. Three attacks that shocked the world within one day. Attacks that were unknown to the world because of the initiation of a terrorist organization called Al-Qaeda. An organization that came from close to scratch and directly attacked the superpower USA to achieve their ideologies. 2973 lives were lost at this day because of the attacks.
More than 15 years are already passed by since the attacks and the citizens still keep away especially from the Muslim immigrants. So time is not a solution in this case to unite the society again. In the future the situation will not be simplified with the new president Donald Trump. His plan to build a wall between the American and Mexican border because of the continuing wave of illegal immigration from Mexico is maybe going to protect the country from these immigrants but the distances in the American society will be increased again. It will take much time until they are able to live with the immigrants together like it was in the past. The government tried to get the trust of the population back by combating the actual cause of the attacks of 9/11.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Pre-9/11 Immigration policy
3. Post-9/11 Immigration policy
4. Discussion of the measures
5. Conclusion
Research Objectives and Themes
This research paper aims to analyze the profound impact of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on American immigration culture and legislation, specifically questioning how the subsequent security measures implemented by the government should be evaluated in the context of historical assimilation models.
- The evolution of American immigration models from "old" to "new" and the influence of the "American Dream."
- The transition in national security policy following the 9/11 attacks and the role of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).
- The sociological consequences of post-9/11 policies on Muslim communities and the rise of xenophobic sentiment.
- A critical assessment of the effectiveness and moral implications of airport passenger screening and government hearings.
Excerpt from the Book
3. Post-9/11 Immigration policy
The September 11, 2001, was a day that not only changed the United States of America. Three attacks that shocked the world within one day. Attacks that were unknown to the world because of the initiation of a terrorist organization called Al-Qaeda. An organization that came from close to scratch and directly attacked the superpower USA to achieve their ideologies. 2973 lives were lost at this day because of the attacks. A few days after the dramatic attacks president Bush proclaimed the War on Terror against the Al-Qaeda organization 17. In the following I am going to clarify the measures which has been taken from the government and the actual situation in the society and culture.
"The 9/11 hijackers entered the country with legally issued visas - a fact that immediately linked immigration with terrorism and national security" 18. The national security will be the main topic in the following measures that were taken by the government. In this category you can see the most dramatic changes and you can refer these measures to the terror attacks of 9/11.
The first reaction of the government was to pass the Aviation and Transportation Security Act on November 19, 2001, about two months after the attacks. Out of this Act the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was emerged and its duties were and are to cater for the necessary security of the aviation. This security task is one of the most important duty they are responsible for. And everything caused only by the events of September the 11th. You can see this importance of the aviation security by having a look at the components of the budget of the Transportation Security Administration. 84% of it is spent to protect the aviation of the country so it falls into place that this must be the most important issue of this agency. 2003 parts of TSA got part of the Department of Homeland Security 19. This participation effected a higher budget of the government at the same time to reach their aims and improve the agency's work.
Summary of Chapters
1. Introduction: The author introduces the personal motivation behind the research and outlines the central connection between the security changes after 9/11 and the cultural shifts regarding immigration.
2. Pre-9/11 Immigration policy: This chapter outlines the historical evolution of American immigration, contrasting the "old" and "new" immigration models with the cultural concepts of the "American Dream," "Melting Pot," and "Salad Bowl."
3. Post-9/11 Immigration policy: The chapter details the government's immediate and long-term security reactions to the 9/11 attacks, focusing on the creation of the TSA and new passenger screening protocols.
4. Discussion of the measures: The author evaluates the efficacy and social impact of post-9/11 policies, contrasting the benefits of enhanced aviation security with the detrimental effects of prejudice toward Muslim communities.
5. Conclusion: The author summarizes the findings, arguing that while security was improved, the post-9/11 political climate has damaged the inclusive nature of the American immigration experience.
Keywords
9/11, Immigration Policy, National Security, Transportation Security Administration, TSA, American Dream, Melting Pot, Salad Bowl, Terrorism, Assimilation, Muslim Americans, Xenophobia, Border Patrol, Airport Passenger Screening, Human Rights
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research paper?
The paper examines the fundamental shifts in American immigration culture and laws resulting from the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
Which thematic fields are central to the analysis?
The study covers historical immigration models, the development of post-9/11 security infrastructure, and the sociological impact of these changes on immigrant communities.
What is the primary research question?
The central question is: "How are the taken measures to be assessed?" in terms of their effectiveness and social consequences.
Which scientific methods are utilized?
The author uses a descriptive and analytical approach, combining historical overview, examination of immigration legislation, and a critical discussion of socio-political developments.
What topics are discussed in the main body?
The main body covers pre-9/11 immigration history, the legislative reaction to the terror attacks, and a critical debate on the necessity versus the fairness of new security measures.
Which keywords best characterize this work?
Key terms include 9/11, Immigration Policy, National Security, TSA, Melting Pot, and the American Dream.
How did the concept of the "Melting Pot" change after 9/11?
The author argues that the "Melting Pot" concept no longer applies to Muslim immigrants, as rising prejudices and systematic degradation have hampered their social integration.
What specific criticism does the author level against government hearings?
The author criticizes these hearings for fostering anti-Muslim sentiment and generalizing an entire religious group based on the actions of the Al-Qaeda organization.
Does the author believe the investments in airport security are justified?
While acknowledging the high costs and loss of privacy, the author concludes that the investment is necessary to restore public trust in aviation safety.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Christoph Burmeister (Autor:in), 2017, The Effects of 9/11 on American Immigration Culture and Laws, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/456368
