Effect of Decentralization Frameworks on Service Delivery in Devolved Governments of Kenya

Research Paper (postgraduate) , 2019 , 80 Pages , Grade: B

Economics - Monetary theory and policy

This study aims at analyzing the effect of decentralization frameworks on service delivery by devolved governments in Kenya.

Devolution as a system of governance was introduced after the promulgation of the new constitution in 2010. Since then, both levels of governments have been working hard in order to implement all the new structures required for the operationalization of the new system. The statement of the problem shows that the process of implementation has faced many bottlenecks at the political, administrative and fiscal levels hence curtailing the speed of implementation and service delivery as detailed in the literature review.

The research objectives have brought out the variables under the study as: to determine the effect of fiscal decentralization framework on service delivery by devolved governments in Kenya; to examine the effect of political decentralization framework on service delivery by devolved governments in Kenya; to investigate the effects of administrative decentralization framework on service delivery by devolved governments in Kenya, investigate the effects of economic decentralization framework on service delivery by devolved governments in Kenya to establish the moderating influence of regulatory frameworks on political, fiscal and administrative decentralization and service delivery in Kenya.

The study will be undertaken in 14 counties covering all the main regions of Kenya. Several theories have been explored linked to the various variables considered under the study. These are: The Soufflé theory, The social capital theory, The principal Agent theory and finally the Accountability theory. The conceptual framework outlines the independent variables, as administrative, political and fiscal decentralization while the dependent variable is service delivery. The moderating variable is the regulatory framework. Data will be collected by the use of a questionnaire. The quantitative data will be captured with the help of a likert scale while the qualitative data will be captured with open- ended questions at the end of each variable. Data analysis will be done by both qualitative and quantitative methods, as both types of data will have been collected. Quantitative data will be analyzed by use of the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

• ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• TABLE OF CONTENTS
• LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
• LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
• DEFINITION OF TERMS
• ABSTRACT
• CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
• 1.1 Background of the Study
• 1.1.1 Global perspectives of decentralization frameworks
• 1.1.2 Regional perspectives of decentralization frameworks
• 1.1.3 Local perspective of decentralization frameworks
• 1.2 Statement of the Problem
• 1.3 Objectives of the Study
• 1.3.1 General Objective
• 1.3.2 Specific Objectives
• 1.4 Research Hypotheses
• 1.5 Justification of the Study
• 1.6 Scope of the Study
• CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
• 2.1 Introduction
• 2.2 Theoretical Review
• 2.2.1 The Soufflé Theory of Decentralization
• 2.2.2 The Social Capital Theory
• 2.2.3 The Principal Agent Theory
• 2.2.4 The Accountability Theory
• 2.3 Conceptual Framework
• 2.3.1 Political Framework
• 2.3.2 Fiscal Framework
• 2.3.3 Administrative Framework
• 2.3.4 Economic Framework
• 2.3.5 Regulatory Framework
• 2.3.6 Service delivery
• 2.4 Empirical Review
• 2.4.1 Political Framework
• 2.4.2 Administrative Framework
• 2.4.3 Fiscal Framework
• 2.4.4 Economic Framework
• 2.5 A Critique of Existing Literature Relevant to the Study
• 2.6 Summary of Literature Reviewed
• 2.7 Research Gaps
• CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Research Design
• 3.2.1 Research Philosophy
• 3.3 Target Population
• 3.4 Sample Size and Sampling Techniques
• 3.4.1 Sampling Frame
• 3.4.2 Sample and Sampling Techniques
• 3.5 Data Research Instruments
• 3.6 Data Collection Procedure
• 3.7 Pilot Study
• 3.7.1 Validity of Research Instrument
• 3.7.2 Reliability of Research Instrument
• 3.8 Summary of measure of study variables
• 3.9 Data Analysis and Presentation
• 3.9.1 Factor Analysis
• 3.9.2 Normality Test
• 3.9.3 Multicollinearity
• 3.9.4 Autocorrelation
• 3.9.5 Statistical Modelling
• 3.9.6 Confidence Levels for Statistical Testing
• 3.9.7 Moderated Multiple Regression Models
• REFERENCES
• APPENDICES
• Appendix I: Introduction Letter to Respondents
• Appendix II: Research Questionnaire
• Appendix III: Work Plan
• Appendix IV: Budget

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This research proposal aims to investigate the effect of decentralization frameworks on service delivery in devolved governments of Kenya. The study seeks to determine the impact of political, fiscal, administrative, economic, and regulatory frameworks on service delivery in the devolved system. The key themes of the research include:

• The impact of decentralization frameworks on service delivery in devolved governments
• The relationship between political, fiscal, administrative, economic, and regulatory frameworks and service delivery
• The role of accountability and transparency in enhancing service delivery
• The challenges and opportunities of implementing decentralization frameworks in Kenya
• The potential for improved service delivery through effective decentralization.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

• Chapter One: Introduction: This chapter provides the background of the study, highlighting the global, regional, and local perspectives of decentralization frameworks. It also outlines the statement of the problem, research objectives, hypotheses, justification, and scope of the study.
• Chapter Two: Literature Review: This chapter examines the theoretical and empirical literature related to decentralization and service delivery. It explores key theories such as the Soufflé Theory of Decentralization, the Social Capital Theory, the Principal Agent Theory, and the Accountability Theory. The chapter also delves into the conceptual framework, analyzing political, fiscal, administrative, economic, and regulatory frameworks. It concludes with a critique of existing literature and identifies research gaps.
• Chapter Three: Research Methodology: This chapter outlines the research design, target population, sample size, sampling techniques, data collection procedures, pilot study, and data analysis methods. It details the instruments used, the validity and reliability of the instruments, and the statistical models employed to analyze the data.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

The research focuses on the effectiveness of decentralization frameworks in improving service delivery in devolved governments of Kenya. Key terms and concepts explored include decentralization, service delivery, devolved governments, political framework, fiscal framework, administrative framework, economic framework, regulatory framework, accountability, transparency, challenges, opportunities, and statistical modeling.

• College: Kenyatta University (Department of Entrepreneurship, Technology, Leadership and Management)
• Course: Leadership and Governance
• Grade: B
• Author: Thomas Muema (Author)
• Publication Year: 2019
• Pages: 80
• Catalog Number: V470477
• ISBN (eBook): 9783668950597
• ISBN (Book): 9783668950603
• Language: English
• Tags: Non