This paper is directed to investigating and understanding the contextuality and reason behind the 1971, 2012, and 2013 constitutions formulated for the Arab Republic of Egypt. The following research will illustrate similarities, differences, and points of disagreement, while thoroughly investigating possible hypotheses to understanding why the articles were amended, altered, or removed entirely within all three constitutions. The paper is divided into three parts; part one will elaborate on the events that preceded the establishment of a constitution by the Egyptian Government. Part two will investigate the articles within the 1971 and the 2012 constitutions and compare them to the articles of the 2013 constitution. Part three will elaborate and compare each constitution, 1971 and 2012, with the 2013 constitution. Lastly, this paper will conclude by giving a brief summary of what has been discussed in the paper and provide some recommendations to what should be amended in the latest constitution, 2013 and the institutions to make the constitution stronger and more durable.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. EVENTS PRECEDING THE 1971, 2012, AND 2013 CONSTITUTIONS
- III. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
- IV. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This paper aims to analyze the context and rationale behind the 1971, 2012, and 2013 Egyptian Constitutions. It explores similarities, differences, and points of disagreement between these documents while examining the reasons for amendments, alterations, or removals of articles. The analysis considers the historical background, the political and social events preceding each constitution, and the impact of these events on its content.
- Historical Context and Constitutional Development
- Comparison and Analysis of Constitutional Articles
- Influence of Political and Social Events on Constitutional Changes
- The Role of the Military and its Influence on Egyptian Politics
- Constitutional Amendments and Their Impact on Governance
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
- I. INTRODUCTION: This chapter explores the fundamental purpose and objectives of a constitution, emphasizing its role in protecting the rights of the people and preventing the abuse of power. It also highlights the importance of considering the historical context in which a constitution is drafted and the significance of the choice of words and their legal implications.
- II. EVENTS PRECEDING THE 1971, 2012, AND 2013 CONSTITUTIONS: This section delves into the events that preceded the formulation of the three constitutions, focusing on the political landscape and key figures during each period. It examines the rise of Anwar El Sadat, the subsequent civil unrest, and the 2012 election of Mohamed Morsi. It also explores the factors contributing to Morsi's removal in 2013, including his relationship with the military and the international community.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
The primary focus of this work lies on the Egyptian constitution, its development, and its historical context. Key themes include constitutional amendments, the role of the military, political and social events, and the impact of these factors on Egyptian governance. The analysis draws attention to important keywords such as: Egypt, Constitutions, Military, Constitutional Amendments, Egyptian Government.
- Quote paper
- PhD in International Development Reham El Morally (Author), 2019, Is the Egyptian Constitution for Us or for Them? A Comparative Analysis of Egypt’s 1971, 2012, and 2013 Constitutions, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/492834
