The aim of the study is to determine the awareness of the people of Punjab, Pakistan about the basic knowledge of Diabetes. The reason for this is because of the increasing prevalence and complications of Diabetes and associated diseases.
Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. To fall into the diabetic category, IGT the impaired glucose levels of a person are in the range of 140 to 199 mg/dL at two-hours after an OGTT. In IFG that is impaired fasting glucose the range is 110 to 125 mg/ dL. One can have an idea of the prevalence of diabetes by the fact that the population affected by diabetes worldwide has gone from 108 million to 422 million from 1980 to 2014.
The study settings were Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Al shifa pharmacy Multan, Clinic. An online survey was also conducted. The sample size was 752 and the research tool used was a questionnaire having questions for knowledge of diabetes. The time of data collection was January 2018 to April 2018. Data was analyzed by Microsoft excel 2010 and SPSS 20.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 Types:
1.2 Prevalence:
2. Literature Review
2.1 Awareness and knowledge of diabetes in Chennai:
2.2 Diabetes knowledge in Kuwaiti adults:
2.3 Aim of the study:
3. Materials and Methods
3.1 Study Type:
3.2 Study Settings:
3.3 Sampling Method
3.4 Sample Size:
3.5 Research Tool:
3.6 Inclusion and Exclusion criteria:
3.7 Statistical Analysis Tool:
3.8 Statistical Formulas:
4. Results
5. Discussion
5.1 General Knowledge of Diabetes:
5.2 Nature of Disease:
5.3 Risk Factors:
5.4 Prevalence:
5.5 Co-relation of Gender with the Knowledge of Risk Factors:
5.6 Co-relation of Family Diabetes with the Knowledge of Participants:
5.7 Conclusion:
Research Objective and Scope
This report aims to assess the level of awareness regarding diabetes among the general population of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Given the rising prevalence of the disease and its associated complications, the study seeks to identify gaps in public knowledge concerning risk factors, prevention, and the management of diabetes.
- Evaluation of basic knowledge regarding diabetes types and nature.
- Assessment of awareness about diabetes risk factors and preventative measures.
- Analysis of the relationship between gender and knowledge of diabetes.
- Investigation into how having a family history of diabetes impacts personal knowledge levels.
Excerpt from the Book
Introduction
Diabetes in its simple definition is elevated blood sugar level which may lead to different complications. Diabetes mellitus is a disorder which is genetic; the person suffers from hyperglycemia, vascular disorder and neuropathy (Fajans, 1971). Diabetes is a chronic disorder that affects the overall quality of life no matter how early the stage of the disease is. It worsens the health with the passage of time. It does not only affect the blood but as time passes, the person is prone to various kinds of infections, weakness, decreased immunity, not to forget its hazardous effects on most of our organs including the eyes, the nervous system, both kidneys, nervous system, hands and feet, even the brain and the heart. The most common complications associated with diabetes are nephropathy & neuropathy along with many others. Continuously elevated blood sugar levels decreases the body’s various abilities including peripheral nerves and immune responses which lead to numbness as well as lowering the ability of the body to fight wounds.
Summary of Chapters
Introduction: Provides a definition of diabetes mellitus, outlines its chronic nature and complications, and classifies the disease into types.
Literature Review: Examines previous global and regional studies on diabetes awareness, highlighting a general lack of knowledge in developing countries.
Materials and Methods: Details the descriptive survey design used to collect data from 752 participants in Southern Punjab using questionnaires and statistical analysis.
Results: Presents findings indicating that while most participants recognize diabetes, significant misconceptions exist regarding its contagiousness, curability, and underlying factors.
Discussion: Interprets the study results, noting that family history and gender significantly influence an individual's level of awareness and understanding of the disease.
Conclusion: Recommends intensified public education campaigns through various media and stronger involvement from healthcare providers to improve disease management and prevention.
Keywords
Diabetes, Awareness, Punjab, Pakistan, Public Health, Hyperglycemia, Risk Factors, Prevention, Survey, Questionnaire, Statistical Analysis, Healthcare, Metabolic Disorder, Family History, Epidemiology
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary objective of this research?
The study aims to determine the level of awareness among the general population in Southern Punjab, Pakistan, regarding the basic knowledge, risk factors, and management of diabetes.
Which scientific methodology was applied?
The research employed a descriptive, cross-sectional survey design, utilizing a structured 14-question survey for data collection from 752 participants.
What are the central themes discussed in this report?
The report focuses on diabetes prevalence, types, understanding of risk factors, common misconceptions (such as curability and contagiousness), and the influence of demographic factors on knowledge.
What did the analysis reveal about gender-based knowledge?
The results indicated that female participants possessed better knowledge regarding factors leading to the development of diabetes compared to their male counterparts.
How does a family history of diabetes correlate with awareness?
The study found that participants who have a diabetic relative in their family demonstrated a higher level of awareness and understanding of the disease compared to those without a family history.
What is the overall conclusion regarding public awareness?
The study concludes that public knowledge remains inadequate and highlights the urgent need for consistent educational programs, especially led by healthcare providers.
Why were the participants chosen from the Punjab region?
As Pakistan is a developing country facing an increasing prevalence of diabetes, the researcher aimed to identify local knowledge gaps to address root causes of poor disease management in the specific region of Southern Punjab.
What were some of the common misconceptions identified in the survey?
A surprising portion of participants wrongly believed that diabetes is contagious and that it can be "cured" rather than simply managed.
What role do healthcare providers play according to the author?
The author emphasizes that healthcare providers are the most important factor in educating the public, as they have direct access to patients and the influence to promote early detection and prevention.
- Quote paper
- Rimsha Khan (Author), 2018, Diabetes Awareness Study in General Population of Punjab, Pakistan, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/502225
