Which Impact does Small Arms Proliferation Have on South Sudan's National Security?

Analysis of the Emergence of Unknown Gunmen

Academic Paper , 2019 , 84 Pages , Grade: A

Organisation and administration - Public safety and order

The study wholly focuses on the impacts of Small Arms and Light Weapons Proliferation on the National Security and the Emergence of Unknown Gunmen in South Sudan. The country had been hit by strings of armed conflicts such as inter communal violence, target killings, assassinations, cattle raids, insurgency and rebellions, highway robberies etc. The socio-political and economic situation the country is going through is seen as a benefactor of the SALWS Proliferations aiding the prevalence of Unknown Gunmen.

The research however seeks to answer how? Where? Why? When? What are the causes of SALWS proliferation and their impact on the National Security; it examines the role of the National Army known as the South Sudan People’s Defence Force, the National Security Service and the Law Enforcement Organizations in the proliferations and how their failure to maintain law and order in the country had contributed to the emergence of Unknown Gunmen. It further explores the role played by political and tribal leaders especially in the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement, the ruling party in the country and across the country.

Nevertheless, it critically analyzes the political, social and economic impacts leading to the emergence of Unknown Gunmen and concludes that the lack of political-will by the leaders emanated in the socio-economic crumple, rampant corruption and tribalism in the government institutions and in the Armed Forces, National Security and Law Enforcement Agencies had played a greater role in the impediment of the rule of law which thereof resulted into rampant insecurity and sped up the emergence of Unknown Gunmen

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

• CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
• 1.1 Background of the Study
• 1.2 Statement of the Problem
• 1.3 Objectives of the Study
• 1.4 Research Questions
• 1.5 Scope and Delimitation
• 1.6 Significance of the Study
• 1.7 Methodology
• CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
• 2.1 Definition of Small Arms and Light Weapons
• 2.2 Causes and Factors that Lead to SALWs Proliferation
• 2.3 The Impact of SALWs Proliferation on National Security
• 2.4 The Role of Government Institutions in Combating SALWs Proliferation
• 2.5 The Role of International Community in Combating SALWs Proliferation
• 2.6 The Concept of Unknown Gunmen in South Sudan
• CHAPTER THREE: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SOUTH SUDAN
• 3.1 The First Sudanese Civil War 1955-1972
• 3.2 The Second Sudanese Civil War 1983-2005
• 3.3 The Comprehensive Peace Agreement 2005
• 3.4 The Independence of South Sudan in 2011
• 3.5 The Current Security Situation in South Sudan
• CHAPTER FOUR: THE IMPACT OF SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS PROLIFERATION ON SOUTH SUDAN NATIONAL SECURITY
• 4.1 The Sources of SALWs Proliferation in South Sudan
• 4.2 The Impact of SALWs Proliferation on National Security: A Case Study of Unknown Gunmen
• 4.3 The Challenges to Combating SALWs Proliferation
• 4.4 The Role of the SSPDF and Other Security Agencies in Combating SALWs Proliferation
• 4.5 The Role of the National Security Service (NSS) in Combating SALWs Proliferation
• CHAPTER FIVE: THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICAL LEADERS IN THE PROLIFERATION OF SALWs
• 5.1 The Role of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM)
• 5.2 The Role of the South Sudan People's Defence Force (SSPDF)
• 5.3 The Role of the National Security Service (NSS)
• 5.4 The Role of the Law Enforcement Agencies in Combating SALWs Proliferation
• CHAPTER SIX: FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
• 6.1 Findings
• 6.2 Conclusions
• 6.3 Recommendations

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This research project examines the impact of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) proliferation on South Sudan's national security, specifically focusing on the emergence of Unknown Gunmen. The study aims to understand the causes, consequences, and mitigating factors surrounding SALWs proliferation and its influence on the ongoing security challenges in South Sudan.

• The proliferation of SALWs in South Sudan and its consequences on national security.
• The emergence of Unknown Gunmen as a manifestation of SALWs proliferation.
• The role of government institutions, political leaders, and security agencies in addressing SALWs proliferation.
• The socio-economic and political factors contributing to the emergence of Unknown Gunmen.
• The potential solutions and recommendations for mitigating SALWs proliferation and enhancing national security.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

Chapter One: Introduction introduces the research topic, focusing on the problem of SALWs proliferation in South Sudan and its impact on national security. The chapter outlines the research objectives, questions, and methodology employed in the study.

Chapter Two: Literature Review provides a comprehensive overview of existing literature on SALWs proliferation, its impacts, and the role of various actors in addressing it. It also explores the concept of Unknown Gunmen in South Sudan, examining their emergence and implications.

Chapter Three: Historical Background of South Sudan delves into the historical context of South Sudan, tracing the roots of the conflict and its impact on the current security landscape. It highlights the role of civil wars, the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), and the subsequent independence of South Sudan in shaping the proliferation of SALWs and the emergence of Unknown Gunmen.

Chapter Four: The Impact of Small Arms and Light Weapons Proliferation on South Sudan National Security focuses on the sources of SALWs proliferation, its impact on national security, and the challenges faced in addressing this issue. It examines the role of the South Sudan People's Defence Force (SSPDF) and other security agencies in combating SALWs proliferation.

Chapter Five: The Role of the Government and Political Leaders in the Proliferation of SALWs analyzes the role of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), the SSPDF, the National Security Service (NSS), and law enforcement agencies in promoting or hindering SALWs proliferation. It explores how their actions and decisions have influenced the security situation in South Sudan.

Chapter Six: Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations summarizes the key findings of the research, presents the conclusions drawn from the analysis, and proposes recommendations for addressing SALWs proliferation and enhancing national security in South Sudan.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

This research project examines the impact of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) proliferation on South Sudan's national security, focusing on the emergence of Unknown Gunmen, their role in exacerbating insecurity, and the challenges faced by the government and security forces in combating this phenomenon. The study explores the socio-economic and political factors contributing to this issue and provides recommendations for mitigating the impact of SALWs proliferation and enhancing national security.

• Course: Security and Strategic Studies
• Grade: A
• Author: Dennis Marial Muorwel Mayom (Author)
• Publication Year: 2019
• Pages: 84
• Catalog Number: V505822
• ISBN (eBook): 9783346066909
• ISBN (Book): 9783346066916
• Language: English
• Tags: which, unknown, emergence, analysis, security, national, sudan, south, have, proliferation, arms, small, impact, gunmen