The work explores the European Union (EU)-Egypt Partnership Priorities for the period 2017 until 2020. Moreover, the author tries to answer to what extent the EU has been able to attain them. The topics of a sustainable economy and social development, foreign policy of the EU and Egypt and ways to enhance stability will be discussed.
The European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) represents the framework for EU’s strategy towards its neighbours in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Northern Africa. It was launched in 2004, undergoing revisions in 2011 and 2015. Its aim is to support the ENP member countries based on the principles of partnership and common interests. The ENP is financed by the European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI) with a budget of EUR 15.4 billion for the period 2014-2020. The support primarily focuses on the promotion of human rights, the sustainability of democracy, social and economic development, mobility of people, and regional integration.
Table of Contents
Introduction
I. EU-Egypt Partnership Priorities 2017-2020
a. Sustainable economy and social development
b. Foreign policy
c. Enhancing stability
II. Current advancement of the EU-Egypt Partnership Priorities
a. Sustainable economy and social development
b. Foreign policy
c. Enhancing stability
Conclusion
References
Research Objectives and Themes
This study examines the core objectives of the European Union's foreign policy concerning Egypt and assesses the degree to which these objectives have been realized within the framework of the established partnership priorities.
- Analysis of the EU-Egypt Partnership Priorities (2017-2020)
- Evaluation of economic and social development initiatives
- Review of foreign policy and security cooperation
- Assessment of human rights and democratic stability efforts
Excerpt from the Book
a. Sustainable economy and social development
This precedence is in line with Egypt’s “Sustainable Development Strategy – Vision-2030”. First, a focus is laid on the economic modernization and entrepreneurship. The EU is fixated on achieving long-term financial sustainability in Egypt through establishing an environment that is fit for inclusive growth and job creation. “Social development and social protection, especially when it comes to young people and women, are key towards sustainable growth and stability in Egypt and in the region.” Economic sustainability is envisioned to be achieved through, inter alia, enhanced business climate and reinforced role of the private sector. Egypt’s efforts for a public administration reform are also supported by the EU. The growth of small and medium enterprises plays a central role for EU-Egypt cooperation. Furthermore, the EU is working on supporting the Suez Canal Development Project, which is a big part of the Egyptian development strategy. Advancing digital technologies and increasing cooperation in higher education activities such as Erasmus+ are common interests for both the EU and Egypt. Second, as trade partners, the EU is committed to strengthening its trade and investment relations with Egypt, as trade is the core pillar to bilateral relations. Third, the EU will support Egypt in the sphere of social development and justice through protection of marginalized groups during economic reforms, also aiming to modernize education and health systems. Fourth, the EU calls for cooperation in the diversification of energy sources. The EU will back Egypt’s efforts to better its energy strategy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The offshore discovery of gas fields in Egypt created the opportunity for more predictable energy generation. Climate change is also a part of the sustainable development vision. In line with the Paris Agreement on climate change, the EU will endorse Egypt’s Intended Nationality Determined Contributions.
Chapter Summaries
Introduction: Provides the background of the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) and its relevance to the EU-Egypt cooperation framework.
I. EU-Egypt Partnership Priorities 2017-2020: Outlines the strategic sectors of focus, including economic growth, foreign policy, and regional stability.
II. Current advancement of the EU-Egypt Partnership Priorities: Evaluates the practical implementation and progress of these priorities up to December 2018.
Conclusion: Synthesizes the findings and suggests policy recommendations for strengthening the long-term stability and partnership between the EU and Egypt.
Keywords
European Union, Egypt, Foreign Policy, Partnership Priorities, Economic Development, Social Protection, Stability, Human Rights, Migration, Trade, Security, Terrorism, Democracy, Erasmus+, Sustainability
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this study?
This paper focuses on analyzing the EU's foreign policy objectives toward Egypt and evaluating the progress made in achieving these goals within the established partnership framework.
What are the core pillars of the EU-Egypt cooperation?
The core pillars involve sustainable economy and social development, foreign policy cooperation, and the enhancement of regional stability.
What is the overarching research question?
The research asks what the main EU objectives in its foreign policy with Egypt are and to what extent the EU has succeeded in attaining these specific objectives.
Which methodology is applied in this research?
The study utilizes a policy analysis approach, examining official EU-Egypt agreements, progress reports, and socioeconomic indicators to evaluate strategic outcomes.
What is the scope of the analyzed period?
The study primarily focuses on the Partnership Priorities from 2017 up to the progress review in December 2018.
Which keywords define this work?
The research is characterized by terms such as European Neighborhood Policy, bilateral relations, socioeconomic reform, migration management, and security cooperation.
How does the EU influence Egypt's economic development?
The EU supports Egypt through investment facilities, project funding for SMEs, support for the Suez Canal Development Project, and cooperation in digital and energy sectors.
What challenges does the report identify regarding human rights in Egypt?
The document notes concerns regarding freedom of expression, the treatment of media, restrictions on civil society, and reports of torture, despite existing anti-corruption frameworks.
Why is the EU's migration policy in Egypt considered significant?
Migration management is vital as the EU attempts to prevent irregular migration while encouraging the mobility of skills and protecting migrants' rights in a region bordering unstable areas like Libya.
- Quote paper
- Sophia Milusheva (Author), 2019, The EU-Egypt Partnership Priorities 2017-2020. The foreign policy goals of the European Union with Egypt, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/508326
