This research proposal lays out key elements of a planned study. The objective of this study will be to assess the current street solid waste management practices and its associated factors in Hawassa city, southern Ethiopia.
A community-based Cross-sectional study will be conducted in the city of Hawassa by using stratified sampling, systematic random sampling, and purposive sampling techniques. From three Kebeles, further information from responsible staff using interviews, FGD and field observation. A total 543 study subjects will be recruited and their street waste management practices and associated factors will be evaluated. Data will be collected through both quantitative and qualitative methods. Six data a collectors with a public health background will be used to collect data. Determinants of street solid waste managements will be explained by Descriptive statistics (frequencies, proportions) to describe the study subjects. The logistic regression technique will be used.
Street Solid waste causes substantial harm to the environment and human health if mismanaged. Which is a consequence of day-to-day activity of human kind, needs to be managed properly. With rapid urbanization and population growth problems related to Street solid waste management have become considerable importance in Ethiopia from both environment and human safety. This urges for a better understanding of the current practices and problems of street solid waste management in emerging towns of Ethiopia.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1. Background
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1.3. Literature review
1.6. Basic research questions:
1.7. Significance of the study
2. Objectives
2.1. General objective
2.2. Specific Objectives
3. Methodology
3.1. Study Area
3.1.2 Demographic characteristics
3.1.3. Socio-economic profile of Hawassa city
3.1. 4. Hotel and tourism service development
3.2. Study Design and period
3. 3.Study Population
3.3.1. A source population
3.3.2. The study population
3.3.3. Study sample
3.3.4. The study unit
3.4.1. Inclusion criteria
3.4.2. Exclusion criteria
3.5.2 Sampling Technique and Procedure
3.6. Data collection procedure and quality control
3.6.1. Data quality assurance
3.7. Variables
3.7. 1.Dependent variables
3.7.2. Independent variable:
3.8. Data Analysis
3.9. Ethical Considerations
3.10. Disseminating findings
4. Work plan
5. Cost of the Project (Budget)
Research Objectives and Key Focus Areas
The primary objective of this study is to assess the existing street solid waste management practices in Hawassa city, Ethiopia, and to identify the critical factors associated with these practices. The research aims to understand why current waste management efforts face significant challenges and how these factors contribute to environmental and public health risks.
- Analysis of current street solid waste management practices in Hawassa.
- Evaluation of demographic and socio-economic factors influencing waste disposal behavior.
- Assessment of institutional constraints and infrastructure gaps in waste collection and disposal.
- Investigation of public awareness and attitudes toward waste management policies.
- Development of baseline information to inform future municipal action plans and waste management strategies.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1. Background
The human activities which take place in this world create waste. The wastes could be both solid and liquid types and the way they are going to be handled, stored and disposed of can expose the environment and public health to risks. Solid waste management includes all activities that seek to minimize health, environmental and aesthetic impacts of solid waste in urban areas. In urban areas, Solid waste generated by domestic households, commercial and industrial enterprise, health care and institutional activities, as well as on the streets. The Street waste contains a mixture of waste from many sources, because streets are used dumping ground by all generators of wastes where sanitation facilities are lacking and a large animal population roams the streets, it also contains a lot of human fecal matter, manure and often used for extensive dumping of construction and demolition debris attracting further dumping of solid waste (1).
Solid waste management is one of the most important environmental services and integrated part of basic urban services. Study conducted in Kenya showed that approximately 50 per cent of solid waste generated daily in Nairobi is disposed of unsafely. Poor solid waste management (SWM) has negative health impacts, including the proliferation of infectious and non-communicable diseases. It also contributes to environmental degradation and greenhouse gas emissions (2). The situation implies that Solid Waste Management task is becoming series concern due to the alarming rate of population growth and development of urbanization in the world (3).
Summary of Chapters
1. Introduction: Outlines the global and local context of solid waste management, defining the scope and significance of the problem while highlighting the specific challenges within Hawassa city.
2. Objectives: Defines the research intent, specifically focusing on assessing current practices and identifying the determinants of street solid waste management in the study area.
3. Methodology: Details the study area, population, and the community-based cross-sectional research design, including sampling techniques and the data collection process.
4. Work plan: Provides a timeline for the research activities, covering preparation, data collection, analysis, and report submission.
5. Cost of the Project (Budget): Breaks down the financial requirements, including training, fieldwork, and logistical expenses necessary for the project.
Keywords
Street Solid waste, Solid Waste Management, Hawassa, Urbanization, Public Health, Environmental degradation, Household waste, Disposal practices, Institutional constraints, Socio-economic factors, Waste collection, Waste generation, Community awareness, Sustainable development, Municipal solid waste.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research project?
The research focuses on evaluating the current street solid waste management practices in Hawassa city, Ethiopia, and identifying the various factors that influence these practices.
What are the primary themes addressed in this study?
The main themes include waste management infrastructure, household disposal habits, institutional challenges, and the impact of socio-economic and demographic factors on municipal cleanliness.
What is the main research question?
The study seeks to answer what the current street solid waste management practices in the city look like and what specific factors affect these management practices.
Which scientific methodology is employed?
The study utilizes a community-based, mixed-method approach, incorporating a descriptive survey design with both quantitative and qualitative data collection tools.
What topics are covered in the main body of the document?
The document covers the background and problem statement, extensive literature reviews on waste management factors, a detailed methodology section including sampling procedures, and a budgetary breakdown.
Which key terms characterize this research?
Key terms include street solid waste, municipal management, urbanization, public health, and associated factors such as demographic and institutional variables.
How does rapid urbanization affect the waste management situation in Hawassa?
The study indicates that rapid population growth and rural-to-urban migration have outpaced the municipal capacity to provide infrastructure, leading to increased illegal dumping and infrastructure strain.
What role do municipal authorities play in the findings of this proposal?
The research investigates the limitations of the local sanitation department, such as a lack of sufficient collection vehicles and weak regulatory enforcement, which contribute to the failure in meeting service requirements.
Why is this study significant for Hawassa city?
It provides critical baseline data that will help local stakeholders, policy makers, and municipal managers develop more effective action plans and environmental strategies for the future.
- Citar trabajo
- Adane Shalamo (Autor), 2019, Solid Waste Management in Emerging Towns of Ethiopia. A Research Proposal, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/510518
