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The "soft people" in Tennessee Williams plays

Title: The "soft people" in Tennessee Williams plays

Term Paper (Advanced seminar) , 1999 , 39 Pages , Grade: 2 (B)

Autor:in: Maritta Schwartz (Author)

American Studies - Literature
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Summary Excerpt Details

In this written paper I am going to deal with the topic of soft people in Tennessee Williams’ dramas. First I will give a general introduction to the quality of soft people. It will be explained what kind of characters are described with this term. A general characterization of them, of the other characters and the general idea and image of the world which is created in Williams’ dramas will be given. Afterwards the results will be specified at the examples of four characters belonging to the category of soft people. At the end of this paper I will give a personal evaluation of the conception of the soft people.

Excerpt


Table of Contents

1. Table of contents

2. Introduction

3. The character categories in Williams’ plays

3.1 Southern Belle

3.2 Rebel dreamer-failer

3.4 Naive, healthy yea-sayer

3.5 Brutal and coarse man

3.6 Average American

4. The image of the world in Williams’ plays

5. Characterization of the category of soft people

5.1 The inner selves of the soft people

5.1.1 Soft people and their need for help

5.1.2 Soft people and other characters

5.2 The outward appearance of soft people

6. Specified analysis of different “soft people”

6.1 Laura

6.2 Tom

6.3 Blanche

6.4 Brick

7. Comparison

7.1 Illusion and mental disposition

7.2 Abuse of alcohol

7.3 Dispel of problems and lying

7.4 Isolation

7.5 Youth and time

8. Conclusion

9. Bibliography

9.1 Literature used for the paper

9.2 Further reading

Research Objectives and Key Themes

This paper examines the archetype of "soft people" in the dramatic works of Tennessee Williams, exploring their psychological traits, their conflict with a harsh, materialistic reality, and their tendency toward escapism. The research seeks to define these characters and analyze how their fragility and need for protection lead to inevitable tragic outcomes.

  • Categorization of character types within Williams' dramas
  • The inherent conflict between a world of illusions and the real world
  • Psychological analysis of character fragility and "softness"
  • The role of youth, charm, and beauty as survival mechanisms
  • Case studies of major "soft" characters across different plays

Excerpt from the Book

6.1 Laura

Laura is the central character in the play “The Glass Menagerie”. Together with her mother Amanda, a former Southern Belle, and her brother Tom, who works at the local shoe factory, she lives in an alley apartment in St. Louis. Laura is still quite young. Her body is rather fragile and she is slightly physically crippled. As a result of a disease called “Pleurosis” from which she suffered as a child, one of her legs is a bit shorter than the other. Her outward appearance is further compared to a “piece of translucent glass touched by light, given a momentary radiance, not actual, not lasting”. This simile also draws a comparison to Laura’s most distinctive attribute, namely her collection of glass animals, the glass menagerie. This collection is of decisive meaning. Not only is her physical delicacy mirrored in her collection of fragile glass animals, but also her delicate mind. Laura has withdrawn from reality completely and lives in a hermetically cut off dream world. Her collection of glass animals is this dream world. The animals are the only things which Laura is really interested in.

Summary of Chapters

2. Introduction: The author outlines the scope of the study, defining the concept of "soft people" and setting the framework for the character analysis that follows.

3. The character categories in Williams’ plays: This section utilizes Francis Donahue’s classification to distinguish between different character types, identifying "soft people" as a specific group contrasted against their antagonists.

4. The image of the world in Williams’ plays: The chapter explores the incompatibility between the "world of illusions" represented by soft characters and the harsh "real world" represented by their antagonists.

5. Characterization of the category of soft people: An in-depth psychological investigation into the inner nature, outward appearance, and existential needs of the "soft" archetype.

6. Specified analysis of different “soft people”: This main analytical section provides detailed individual case studies of Laura, Tom, Blanche, and Brick.

7. Comparison: A comparative synthesis of the analyzed characters regarding their use of illusions, substance abuse, coping mechanisms, isolation, and the impact of youth.

8. Conclusion: The author summarizes the tragic nature of the "soft people" while offering personal reflection on the pessimism present in Williams' dramatic world.

9. Bibliography: A comprehensive list of the primary and secondary sources utilized throughout the research paper.

Keywords

Tennessee Williams, soft people, dramatic characters, glass menagerie, streetcar named desire, cat on a hot tin roof, illusion, reality, fragility, escapism, mental disposition, alcoholism, social isolation, Southern Belle, anti-hero

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fundamental focus of this research paper?

The paper focuses on identifying and analyzing the "soft people" archetype within Tennessee Williams’ plays, investigating how their sensitive and fragile natures lead them into inevitable conflicts with a harsh, demanding reality.

What are the central themes explored in this work?

The central themes include the contrast between illusion and reality, the psychological impact of social pressure, the importance of youth and beauty, and the ways in which characters attempt to escape their unhappy lives.

What is the primary objective of this analysis?

The objective is to characterize the psychological profile of the "soft person" and determine why these figures are inherently doomed to fail when confronted with the cold, materialistic values of the world surrounding them.

Which scientific methodology is employed?

The paper utilizes a literary analysis approach, drawing upon established character typologies—such as those by Francis Donahue—to examine specific characters and their symbolic relevance within their respective dramas.

What topics are covered in the main section of the paper?

The main section covers the general characterization of "soft people," their environment, their reliance on protective figures, and detailed individual analyses of Laura, Tom, Blanche, and Brick.

Which keywords best characterize the research?

The research is best characterized by terms such as "soft people," "illusion," "fragility," "escapism," "Tennessee Williams," and "mental disposition."

How does the role of youth impact the "soft" characters?

Youth is presented as a vital asset for these characters because their charisma and ability to attract protective figures are directly linked to their beauty, which tends to fade as they age past thirty.

Why is the "second version" of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof considered different?

It is considered different because it offers a rare opportunity for Brick to change his life, potentially breaking the cycle of failure that characterizes the other "soft" archetypes in the study.

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Details

Title
The "soft people" in Tennessee Williams plays
College
Ruhr-University of Bochum  (English Seminar)
Course
Hauptseminar: Modern American Drama
Grade
2 (B)
Author
Maritta Schwartz (Author)
Publication Year
1999
Pages
39
Catalog Number
V5115
ISBN (eBook)
9783638131100
ISBN (Book)
9783640131297
Language
English
Tags
Tennessee Williams Hauptseminar Modern American Drama
Product Safety
GRIN Publishing GmbH
Quote paper
Maritta Schwartz (Author), 1999, The "soft people" in Tennessee Williams plays, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/5115
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