Gentrification, the gradual displacement of a neighborhood's original inhabitants by more affluent newcomers, is a phenomenon that has shaken up large urban areas around the globe. In New York City, a city known for proximity to wealth and power and inequality alike, has been on the forefront of this development. This seminar paper provides a descriptive overview of the research on the current state of gentrification in N.Y.C. and trends that may shape the local housing market dynamics of the future.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Etymology and some historic considerations
- 3. The three- and four-wave-model of gentrification
- 4. Methods of gentrification research
- 5. The first three waves: gentrification in the recent history of New York City
- 6. The young and hip and the city: the urban creative class and its importance to gentrification
- 7. Super-gentrification: the most recent trend
- 8. Are there positive sides to gentrification?
- 9. Concluding remarks
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This paper provides an overview of gentrification research in New York City, examining its history, mechanisms, and impacts. It analyzes influential models of gentrification, explores the role of the "creative class," and considers the debate surrounding the positive and negative aspects of this demographic trend.
- The historical development of gentrification in New York City
- The three- and four-wave model of gentrification
- The role of the creative class in gentrification
- The characteristics of contemporary (super-)gentrification
- The debate surrounding the positive and negative impacts of gentrification
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
1. Introduction: This introductory chapter establishes the increased media attention surrounding gentrification and its growing relevance in public discourse. It highlights New York City's prominent role in this trend and frames the paper's objective as summarizing key research contributions on the subject from a local perspective while acknowledging broader national and global influences.
2. Etymology and some historic considerations: This chapter explores the origins of the term "gentrification," tracing it back to Ruth Glass's 1964 coinage and its evolution in meaning. It contrasts the initial, class-focused definition with broader contemporary understandings that encompass various socioeconomic groups involved in demographic shifts and reinvestment in urban areas. The chapter also notes that while the term is relatively recent, the phenomenon itself has a longer history.
3. The three- and four-wave-model of gentrification: This chapter presents Hackworth and Smith's three-wave model of gentrification, characterizing each wave by its temporal context, driving forces (public vs. private sector involvement), and spatial spread. It acknowledges the model's limitations while highlighting its influence in gentrification research. The chapter also incorporates Lees et al.'s addition of a fourth wave, reflecting the ongoing evolution of the phenomenon.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Gentrification, New York City, urban development, creative class, socioeconomic change, three-wave model, super-gentrification, urban renewal, research methodology.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview on Gentrification in New York City
What is the overall focus of this document?
This document provides a comprehensive overview of gentrification research in New York City. It covers the historical development, mechanisms, impacts, and influential models of gentrification, exploring the role of the "creative class" and the ongoing debate surrounding its positive and negative aspects.
What topics are covered in the Table of Contents?
The Table of Contents includes an introduction, etymological and historical considerations of gentrification, the three- and four-wave models of gentrification, research methodologies, a historical analysis of gentrification in NYC, the role of the creative class, super-gentrification, a discussion of the potential positive aspects of gentrification, and concluding remarks.
What are the key objectives and themes explored?
The key objectives are to provide an overview of gentrification research in NYC, examining its history, mechanisms, and impacts. Key themes include the historical development of gentrification in NYC, the three- and four-wave model, the role of the creative class, the characteristics of super-gentrification, and the debate surrounding its positive and negative impacts.
What are the chapter summaries?
The chapter summaries offer detailed insights into each section of the document. The introduction establishes the context and aims. Chapter 2 delves into the origins and evolution of the term "gentrification." Chapter 3 presents and analyzes the three- and four-wave models. Subsequent chapters cover specific aspects of gentrification in NYC, including the role of the creative class and the phenomenon of super-gentrification.
What keywords are associated with this document?
Keywords include Gentrification, New York City, urban development, creative class, socioeconomic change, three-wave model, super-gentrification, urban renewal, and research methodology.
What is the three-wave model of gentrification, and how is it used in this document?
The three-wave model, attributed to Hackworth and Smith, categorizes gentrification into distinct waves based on their temporal context, driving forces, and spatial spread. This document uses this model as a framework to analyze the historical development of gentrification in New York City, acknowledging its limitations while highlighting its significance in the field.
What is super-gentrification, and what role does it play in this document?
Super-gentrification is presented as the most recent trend in gentrification, representing a more intensified and rapid form of the process. The document explores its characteristics and significance within the broader context of gentrification in NYC.
What is the role of the "creative class" in gentrification, as discussed in this document?
The document explores the significant role of the "creative class" – young, often highly educated professionals – in driving gentrification. It analyzes how their preferences and choices in terms of location and lifestyle contribute to the process of demographic and economic transformation in urban areas.
Does this document discuss the potential positive aspects of gentrification?
Yes, the document acknowledges and addresses the debate surrounding the potential positive impacts of gentrification. While acknowledging the negative consequences often associated with this process, it also explores arguments suggesting potential benefits, fostering a balanced perspective on the complex phenomenon.
What is the overall significance of this document for academic research on gentrification?
This document serves as a valuable resource for researchers studying gentrification in New York City and beyond. Its comprehensive overview of key models, historical context, and contemporary trends provides a solid foundation for further investigation and analysis.
- Quote paper
- Jakub Duch (Author), 2014, A New New York? Gentrification and its Impact on The Big Apple, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/512571
