Understanding when households are disposed to make risky decisions is a question of great interest for economists, sociologists, and behavioral scientists. As daily life becomes increasingly complicated, the need to make choices and decisions arises more frequently. Whether buying a new apartment, making a financial investment or accepting a lucrative job offer – individuals confront significant decisions almost every day, in various forms. One thing that all decisions share is an association with a certain amount of risk and a potential impact on individuals’ personal circumstances.
People often carefully weigh whether risks should be taken and what consequences they might have. As a result, a single person thinks differently than the head of a family, who has a responsibility as a household provider. To safeguard against risks, many households seek a form of protection against possible losses. The question at hand is whether the social support produces an increased feeling of security and, by extension, an enhanced inclination to financial risk-taking. Concretely, I peruse the research questions if households that can rely on a form of social assistance (I) possess a higher financial risk tolerance and, in conclusion, (II) invest their money more strongly in the equity market. The thesis extends the literature regarding the determinants of stock holding and provides one of the first investigations exploring in greater detail the role of the households’ social environment and its repercussions on risky investment behavior.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- Social network structures as a “cushion” against various risks
- The pivotal role of informal finance in developing markets
- Risk-sharing agreements between households
- Insurance within family networks
- Cultural influences on decision-making under risk
- The consequences of social support on the financial risk-taking of households
- Social finance
- The interplay of individual risk tolerance and stock market participation
- Methodology
- Hypotheses
- Hypothesis 1
- Hypothesis 2
- The Panel on Household Finances (PHF)
- Summary statistics
- Empirical analysis
- Regression results
- Financial risk tolerance
- Stock ownership
- Stock percentage of financial assets
- Robustness check
- Limitations of the empirical research
- Conclusion
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This master's thesis investigates the impact of the social environment of households on their financial decision-making. It aims to understand how social networks and support systems influence household risk tolerance, investment behavior, and overall financial well-being.
- The role of informal finance and risk-sharing in developing markets
- The influence of social networks on financial decision-making under risk
- The impact of social support on individual risk tolerance and stock market participation
- The relationship between social environment and financial risk-taking behavior
- Empirical analysis of household financial data to test hypotheses
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
- Introduction: This chapter sets the stage for the thesis, outlining the research problem and providing a brief overview of the existing literature. It highlights the importance of understanding the social environment's influence on financial decision-making, particularly in developing markets.
- Social network structures as a “cushion” against various risks: This chapter explores the role of social networks as a buffer against financial risks. It discusses the importance of informal finance, risk-sharing agreements between households, and insurance within family networks. It also examines cultural influences on decision-making under risk.
- The consequences of social support on the financial risk-taking of households: This chapter delves into the impact of social support on household financial risk-taking. It examines the concept of social finance and its influence on risk tolerance and investment behavior. The chapter also explores the interplay between individual risk tolerance and stock market participation.
- Methodology: This chapter outlines the research methodology used in the thesis. It defines the hypotheses, describes the data set (Panel on Household Finances), and explains the statistical methods used for empirical analysis.
- Empirical analysis: This chapter presents the results of the empirical analysis. It examines the relationship between social environment factors and financial risk tolerance, stock ownership, and the percentage of financial assets invested in stocks. It also includes a robustness check and a discussion of the limitations of the research.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
The key terms and concepts explored in this thesis include social environment, household finance, informal finance, risk-sharing, social networks, risk tolerance, stock market participation, empirical analysis, Panel on Household Finances (PHF), and regression analysis.
- Quote paper
- Tobias Ritter (Author), 2019, The social environment of households and its impact on financial decision-making, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/516639