This study sets out to examine satire in the Arunge poems of Sowande and Ayelaagbe with a view to analyse how they have employed satire and its devices to address socio-political and ethico-religious issues. The study adopted Sociology of Literature and Marxist Criticism theory. Twenty-four poems were purposively selected for their satirical relevance; sixteen poems were selected from Sowande's poems and eight poems from Ayelaagbe's. Four types of satire were found in the texts, namely social, political, religious and ethical satire.
Satire is a universal phenomenon. Satire is a literary device employed by literary artistes for deriding and correcting vices. laced with satire. Previous works on Sowande's and Ayelaagbe's poems have concentrated on their historical background, style of presentation and literary analyses of the content of their poems but none has emphasised on the theme of satire in their poems.
Table of Contents
- CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCTION
- 1.0 Background to the Study
- 1.1 Statement of Problem
- 1.2 Aim and Objectives of the Study
- 1.3 Scope of the Study
- 1.4 Research Methodology
- 1.5 Significance of the Study
- 1.6 Historical Background of Sóbowálé Ṣówándé (a.k.a Sóbò̟ Aróbíodu)
- 1.7 Historical Background of Bùnmi Ayélàágbé (a.k.a Olígba-ohùn-lónà-ò̟fun)
- CHAPTER TWO: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.0 Introduction
- 2.1 Theoretical Framework
- 2.1.1 Sociology of Literature
- 2.1.2 Marxist Criticism
- 2.2 Definition and Nature of Satire
- 2.3 Origin of Western Satire
- 2.4 Types of Western Satire
- 2.4.1 Horatian Satire
- 2.4.2 Juvelanian Satire
- 2.5 Origin of Satire in Yorùbá Society
- 2.6 Review of Related Literature
- 2.7 Satire and its Devices
- 2.7.1 Ridicule
- 2.7.2 Joke
- 2.7.3 Sarcasm
- 2.7.4 Lampoon
- 2.7.5 Jest
- 2.8 Functions of Satire
- 2.9 Satire in Àrùngbè Genre
- 2.9.1 Elements of Arùngbè Genre in Șówándé and Ayélàágbé's Poems
- CHAPTER THREE: SOCIO-POLITICAL SATIRE
- 3.0 Introduction
- 3.1 Representation of socio-political satire in the Poems
- 3.2 Socio-Satirical Themes
- 3.2.1 Marriage by Ordinance
- 3.2.2 Divorce
Objectives and Key Themes
This project aims to analyze the use of satire in the poems of Sóbowálé Ṣówándé and Bùnmi Ayélàágbé. The study explores the socio-political contexts reflected in their work and examines the various satirical techniques employed. The research draws upon theoretical frameworks from sociology of literature and Marxist criticism to understand the underlying social commentary present in the poems.
- The nature and function of satire in Yorùbá poetry.
- The socio-political themes explored through satire in the selected poems.
- The satirical techniques used by Sóbowálé Ṣówándé and Bùnmi Ayélàágbé.
- The relationship between satire and the Àrùngbè poetic genre.
- A comparative analysis of the satirical approaches of the two poets.
Chapter Summaries
CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCTION: This introductory chapter sets the stage for the entire research project. It provides the necessary background information, including a statement of the problem, aims, objectives, scope, methodology, and significance of the study. Crucially, it also offers historical context on both Sóbowálé Ṣówándé and Bùnmi Ayélàágbé, establishing their importance within the broader context of Yorùbá poetry and setting the scene for the deeper analysis of their satirical works to follow in subsequent chapters. The chapter’s overall goal is to clearly define the parameters of the research and justify its academic merit.
CHAPTER TWO: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter lays the groundwork for the analysis by establishing the theoretical lens through which the poems will be examined. It explores relevant theoretical frameworks, including sociology of literature and Marxist criticism, providing a contextual understanding of how social forces and power dynamics influence literary production and interpretation. The chapter extensively defines satire, traces its origins in both Western and Yorùbá traditions, and categorizes different types of satire. A review of existing literature on satire, specifically within the context of Yorùbá poetry, is also presented. The chapter concludes by elaborating on various satirical devices and their functions, creating a comprehensive foundation for the subsequent detailed analysis of the poems.
CHAPTER THREE: SOCIO-POLITICAL SATIRE: This chapter delves into the core of the research, analyzing the socio-political themes present in the poems of Sóbowálé Ṣówándé and Bùnmi Ayélàágbé. The chapter examines how these poets utilize satire to comment on marriage, divorce, and other relevant socio-political issues within Yorùbá society. By exploring specific examples from the poems, the chapter demonstrates how satirical techniques are employed to expose social injustices, critique power structures, and promote social change. The analysis goes beyond simply identifying satirical elements; it investigates their deeper meaning and impact within the specific social and cultural context.
Keywords
Yorùbá poetry, satire, socio-political commentary, Sóbowálé Ṣówándé, Bùnmi Ayélàágbé, Àrùngbè, Marxist criticism, sociology of literature, social critique, literary techniques, African literature.
Frequently Asked Questions: Analysis of Satire in the Poems of Sóbowálé Ṣówándé and Bùnmi Ayélàágbé
What is the main focus of this research project?
This research project analyzes the use of satire in the poems of Sóbowálé Ṣówándé and Bùnmi Ayélàágbé, focusing on the socio-political contexts reflected in their work and the satirical techniques employed. It explores the nature and function of satire within Yorùbá poetry and examines the relationship between satire and the Àrùngbè poetic genre.
What theoretical frameworks are used in this analysis?
The analysis draws upon theoretical frameworks from sociology of literature and Marxist criticism to understand how social forces and power dynamics influence the poems' creation and interpretation.
What are the key themes explored in the research?
Key themes include the nature and function of satire in Yorùbá poetry; the socio-political themes explored through satire in the selected poems; the satirical techniques used by the poets; the relationship between satire and the Àrùngbè genre; and a comparative analysis of the poets' satirical approaches.
How is the research structured?
The research is structured into three chapters. Chapter One provides a general introduction, including background information, aims, objectives, and methodology. Chapter Two establishes the theoretical framework and reviews existing literature on satire, particularly within Yorùbá poetry. Chapter Three delves into the core analysis, examining the socio-political satire in the poems, focusing on themes such as marriage and divorce.
What are the key satirical techniques discussed?
The research explores various satirical devices, including ridicule, jokes, sarcasm, lampoons, and jests, examining how these are used to convey social commentary and critique.
What is the significance of the Àrùngbè genre?
The research investigates the relationship between satire and the Àrùngbè poetic genre, analyzing how elements of this genre contribute to the satirical effect in the poems of Ṣówándé and Ayélàágbé.
What is the historical context provided in the research?
The research provides historical background on both Sóbowálé Ṣówándé and Bùnmi Ayélàágbé, placing their work within the broader context of Yorùbá poetry and highlighting their significance.
What are the key findings or arguments presented in the research?
The research aims to demonstrate how the poets utilize satire to comment on socio-political issues within Yorùbá society, expose social injustices, critique power structures, and promote social change through their poetic works.
What are the keywords associated with this research?
Keywords include Yorùbá poetry, satire, socio-political commentary, Sóbowálé Ṣówándé, Bùnmi Ayélàágbé, Àrùngbè, Marxist criticism, sociology of literature, social critique, literary techniques, and African literature.
- Quote paper
- Oluwaseyi Fasunhan (Author), 2016, Satire in Sobowale Sowande's and Bunmi Ayelaagbe's Poems, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/540731
