Brother war means a war between two or several factions in one country. Its impact is even more fatal than war in general. For the conflict staying within the boundaries, distrust develops within the citizens and the risk of greater and greater conflict arises. Therefore, brother war has a big influence on the development and progress of a country and threatens its existence.
In a nation with a multicultural population, the potential for friction is particularly high. Indonesia is such a nation and in fact, there have been several armed conflicts in the past. But can all conflicts in Indonesia which have been named brother wars really be understood as civil wars? What are the potential causes of civil wars in Indonesia? Is there a possibility of humanitarian intervention?
Kunto Wibowo AP examines the general causes of civil wars focusing on Indonesian history. Indonesia has a very heterogeneous culture, ethnicity, language and religion. Conflicts have taken place due to very different reasons. For it is important to have a good understanding of this subject, Wibowo analyzes the Indonesian conflicts and their respective causes. He points to the many dangers of brother war and civil wars and recommends an increased national vigilance to all Indonesians in order to prevent divisions resulting in future brother wars.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Discussion
Analysis Using Soft System Methodology (SSM)
4. Conclusions
5. Recommendations
Research Objectives and Key Topics
This paper aims to determine whether various types of internal conflicts in Indonesia—specifically those categorized as "brother wars"—constitute civil wars, identify the potential causes of such conflicts, and assess the possibility of humanitarian intervention. By applying Soft System Methodology (SSM), the study seeks to clarify terminology, analyze social and political drivers of instability, and provide recommendations for maintaining national unity.
- Conceptual distinction between "brother war" and "civil war."
- Identification of potential causes for civil wars in Indonesia (ideological, socio-political, and economic).
- Assessment of the likelihood and implications of humanitarian intervention.
- Application of Soft System Methodology (SSM) to analyze complex real-world social problems.
- The impact of globalization and technology on national stability.
Excerpt from the Book
1. Introduction
Why and how the brother war happened was , indeed among most brother wars was, due to political problems. Brother war is generally in the context of wanting to change or overthrow the government. Whereas the Civil War is often referred to as the first modern American war. That'sbecause technology in the 1860s had significantly improved over what was available during the Mexico War. Then, what is brother war and what is civil war?
Brother war is the most common form of conflict in the current world system, far beyond the traditional war between nations. Brother war incidents have increased since the end of the Cold War largely through the accumulation of unresolved conflicts [1]. The 2003 Fearon and Laitin paper is a good example for a definition of brother war, namely: "They involve fighting between agents of (or claimants) a country and organized non-state groups who are trying both to take government control, to take power in an area, or using force to change government policy ". The conflict killed at least 1,000 during its journey, with an annual average of at least 100. At least 100 were killed on both sides (including civilians attacked by rebels). The latter condition is intended to rule out massacres where there is no organized or effective opposition [2].
Summary of Chapters
1. Introduction: Defines the research problem regarding the distinction between brother war and civil war within the Indonesian context and outlines the necessity of the study.
2. Methods: Describes the application of deductive and desk study methods, specifically utilizing Soft System Methodology (SSM) for analyzing complex social phenomena.
3. Discussion: Explores psychoanalytical and sociological theories of aggression and applies SSM to categorize Indonesian conflicts, analyze their causes, and evaluate the potential for humanitarian intervention.
4. Conclusions: Summarizes that while some internal conflicts are categorized as civil wars, others are not, and highlights the risks of human rights violations and foreign intervention.
5. Recommendations: Proposes strengthening national vigilance and emphasizing national identity as a priority to maintain the stability of the Republic of Indonesia.
Keywords
Brother war, civil war, humanitarian intervention, Indonesia, Soft System Methodology, SSM, national unity, social conflict, political instability, rebellion, separatist movement, national identity, human rights.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this research?
The research examines internal conflicts in Indonesia, specifically aiming to classify them as either "brother wars" or "civil wars," while assessing the risks of humanitarian intervention.
What are the main thematic fields addressed?
The work covers political science, conflict resolution, sociology, and international law, specifically within the context of the Indonesian nation-state.
What is the primary research question?
The core questions are: Can the "brother war" in Indonesia be categorized as a civil war? What are the potential causes of civil wars in Indonesia? Is there a possibility of humanitarian intervention in Indonesia?
Which methodology is employed in this study?
The study uses Soft System Methodology (SSM), a system-based approach to understanding and solving complex, real-world, and problematic social situations.
What does the main body of the work cover?
It provides a theoretical framework for defining war, analyzes specific historical conflicts in Indonesia (such as Ambon, Kalimantan, and Papuan issues), and performs an SSM analysis to link theory with reality.
Which keywords best describe this research?
Key terms include brother war, civil war, humanitarian intervention, Indonesia, national unity, and Soft System Methodology.
Why is the distinction between "brother war" and "civil war" important?
The distinction is crucial for legal and political classification, as civil wars specifically involve attempts to seize power or overthrow a government, whereas other brother wars may not share these objectives.
How does globalization affect potential civil wars in Indonesia?
The research suggests that advances in information technology and the influence of social media can exacerbate societal divisions, thereby contributing to the potential for conflict.
What role does humanitarian intervention play in the findings?
The work concludes that the existence of civil war, coupled with human rights violations and interference from major powers, creates a legitimate opening for potential international humanitarian intervention.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Kunto Wibowo AP (Autor:in), 2020, Brother And Civil War In Indonesia And Humanitarian Intervention. Horizontal And Vertical Conflicts, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/903945
