This area based development project for urbanization is going to be done for Akaki Kality Sub city. Akaki –Kality is one of the ten sub cities of Addis Ababa and is the industrial zone of Addis Ababa as well as the country.
The aim of the project is to create a concept for urbanization and urabn management in this city. It starts with the vision for the city and continues in planning the project. Furthermore the paper shows plans for strong integration, relocation of residents, waste management as well as the construction of roads.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 Background of Akaki Kality Sub City
2. Major Issue of Development in Akaki Kality Sub City
3. Vision and Objective
3.1 Vision
3.2 Objective
4. Environmental Scanning or SWOT Analysis
4.1 Strengths
4.2 Weaknesses
4.3 Opportunities
4.4 Threats
5. Integrated Area Based Development Projects Plans and Strategies
5.1 Creating and maintaining strong integration among various actors and stakeholders
5.2 Relocating (Resettling) residents and compensating them with respect to the Federal or Local Government Resettlement policy Framework
5.3 Reclassifying and assembling the fragmented land in order to attain to the optimum use of urban land.
5.4 Constructing road that are wide enough and with proper drainage lines and street lightings
5.5 Providing more houses that are affordable by the poor through the proper implementation of integrated housing program.
5.6 Designing and implementing a proper solid and liquid waste management system with great emphasis.
5.7 Building integration among various governmental and non-governmental sectors and developing a comfortable environment for the creation of more job opportunities
5.8 Designing incorporated water service provision system and providing sustainable water service
6. Role and responsibilities of Actors or Stakeholders of the Development Project
7. Estimated cost of the project and sources of funds
8. Implementation of the Project
9. Management Structure
Objectives and Core Themes
The primary objective of this project is to support the development of Akaki Kality Sub City by providing essential infrastructure and services to improve socio-economic conditions and environmental health. The work addresses the urgent need for urban renewal in an industrial zone plagued by infrastructure deficits, poverty, and inadequate housing.
- Strategic urban planning and integrated infrastructure development.
- Poverty reduction through job creation and small-scale enterprise support.
- Modernization of housing and sanitation facilities.
- Effective stakeholder integration and sustainable resource management.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1 Background of Akaki Kality Sub City
This area based development project is going to be done for Akaki Kality Sub city. Akaki –Kality is one of the ten sub cities of Addis Ababa and is the industrial zone of Addis Ababa as well as the country. It is located in the southern parts of the city. It is 20 km far from the city’s center (Emmanuel Development Association, 2015). The latitude of Akaki Kality, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia is 8.895831, and the longitude is 38.789162. Akaki Kality, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia is located at Ethiopia country in the Districts place category with the GPS coordinates of 8° 53' 44.9916'' N and 38° 47' 20.9832'' E. And it is located 2,140 m above sea level (LatLong.net, 2012-2017).
The topography of this sub city include both gentle and sloppy. There is a river in this sub city i.e., Akaki River. This river is very risky during a rainy season because it causes for the loss of life and property many times. For example, in the summer season of 2009 E.C the overflow of the river had brought big consequences for people living in the surrounding, and it had made few people to loss their life and many people to loss their properties. Unless proper and sustainable measures are taken, risks will always be there.
According to the Emmanuel Development Association the sub city is an industrial zone where 60% of metal, paints, garment and food processing industries of Addis Ababa are found. Currently, there are more than 300 industries with estimated labor force of 80,000. The high urbanization associated with population flow to Akaki Kality, being the industrial zone of Addis Ababa influenced the city administration to designate the area as one of the 10 sub-cities in 2005, and the sub city is divided in to 11 woredas.
Summary of Chapters
1. Introduction: This chapter provides the geographical and socio-economic context of the Akaki Kality Sub City, highlighting its role as a major industrial hub facing significant infrastructure and poverty challenges.
2. Major Issue of Development in Akaki Kality Sub City: An identification of critical development hurdles, including substandard housing, inadequate road networks, poor drainage, and limited public services.
3. Vision and Objective: Defines the project's vision for 2020 and outlines the general and specific goals aimed at improving the living and working conditions within the sub city.
4. Environmental Scanning or SWOT Analysis: A detailed analysis of the internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats affecting the project's success.
5. Integrated Area Based Development Projects Plans and Strategies: Proposes systematic strategies for stakeholder engagement, land use, infrastructure construction, housing programs, waste management, and job creation.
6. Role and responsibilities of Actors or Stakeholders of the Development Project: Clarifies the specific duties of the Ministry, the Addis Ababa City Government, and the Sub City bureaus to ensure collaborative governance.
7. Estimated cost of the project and sources of funds: Presents a breakdown of the required financial investment for various infrastructure projects and identifies potential funding mechanisms.
8. Implementation of the Project: Describes the three-phase execution plan, detailing the sequence of tasks from initial resettlement to full operational status.
9. Management Structure: Outlines the project's organizational hierarchy, defining the roles of the municipality, sub-city, planners, and community in the project's governance.
Keywords
Akaki Kality, Addis Ababa, Urban Development, Infrastructure, SWOT Analysis, Resettlement, Socio-Economic, Housing, Waste Management, Stakeholder Integration, Poverty Reduction, Industrial Zone, Urban Planning, Sustainability, Capacity Building.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this work?
The work focuses on an integrated area-based development project for the Akaki Kality Sub City in Addis Ababa, aiming to resolve systemic infrastructure and socio-economic challenges.
What are the central themes of the document?
The central themes include urban renewal, infrastructure improvement, poverty alleviation, environmental management, and the necessity of multi-stakeholder collaboration.
What is the main objective of the proposed project?
The main objective is to enhance the sub city's planning and infrastructure to make it a more functional and livable area while improving the socio-economic status of its residents.
Which scientific or analytical method is utilized?
The document uses a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to evaluate the current state of the sub city and formulate development strategies.
What topics are discussed in the main body?
The main body covers a comprehensive development strategy, including land reclassification, housing, waste and water management, road construction, and the specific roles of various governmental and local stakeholders.
Which keywords best characterize the work?
Key terms include Akaki Kality, Urban Development, Infrastructure, SWOT Analysis, Socio-Economic, and Stakeholder Integration.
How is the project implementation structured?
The implementation is divided into three distinct phases spanning a total of eight years, covering planning, construction, and operational phases.
How is the management of the project organized?
The project follows a hierarchical management structure starting from the Municipality at the top, down to the Akaki Kality Sub City, Woredas, and the local community.
What is the estimated budget for this development?
The total estimated cost for the investment is 1,366,190,000 ETB, covering various projects ranging from road construction to social enterprise funding.
How are the environmental risks addressed?
Environmental risks, such as river flooding and waste management, are addressed through the design of proper drainage systems and the implementation of a modern, integrated waste management framework.
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- Emebet Hailemichael (Autor:in), 2018, Area Bases Development. The City Akaki Kality Subcity in Adis Adeba, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/915432
