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The social reasons for people to commit murder. A difference between 'mad' and 'normal'?

Titel: The social reasons for people to commit murder. A difference between 'mad' and 'normal'?

Essay , 2012 , 10 Seiten , Note: 2.1

Autor:in: Rebecca Getliffe (Autor:in)

Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Ästhetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...)
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Zusammenfassung Leseprobe Details


When society differentiates between the ‘mad’ and the ‘normal’ there is a clear notion that the ‘normal’ are viewed as superior beings. The delusional world of the ‘mad’ is miles apart from the reality of ‘normal’ life, and therefore cannot possibly have a positive influence on those within it. But when one explores the reason for murder, the intentions that evolve from both the delusional world of the mad and the ‘normals’ reality, paint a very different picture of rationality. This leads us to explore the concept that the individuals that we so readily declare as ‘mad’ are actually equally in tune with sanity.

Leseprobe


Table of Contents

1. Are the ‘mad’ normal and the ‘normal’ mad, exploring the reasons for murder.

Objectives and Themes

This work explores the blurred boundaries between sanity and insanity by examining the societal construction of "normality" and the underlying psychological drivers of violent behavior. It challenges the assumption that "normal" individuals are inherently superior to those labeled as "mad," arguing that both groups are driven by unconscious impulses and social conditioning.

  • Deconstruction of the social definition of "normality" versus "madness."
  • Application of Freudian psychoanalytic theory (Id, ego, superego) to human psyche.
  • Analysis of the survival instinct as a root cause for homicidal behavior.
  • Critical investigation into social conformity and obedience to authority.
  • Examination of how society validates its own violence while pathologizing individual acts.

Excerpt from the Book

Are the ‘mad’ normal and the ‘normal’ mad, exploring the reasons for murder.

When society differentiates between the ‘mad’ and the ‘normal’ there is a clear notion that the ‘normal’ are clearly superior beings. The delusional world of the ‘mad’ is miles apart from the reality of ‘normal’ life, and therefore cannot possibly have a positive influence on those within it. But when one explores the reason for murder, the intentions that evolve from both the delusional world of the mad and the ‘normals’ reality paint a very different picture of rationality. Therefore, I will explore the concept that the individuals that we so readily declare as ‘mad’ are actually equally in tune with sanity. The socialisation process will be discussed with focus drawn to the effects of social control. In an attempt to distinguish between the mental state of the ‘mad’ and the ‘normals’ Freud’s psychoanalytical theory will be addressed and the notion of the Id, ego and superego will be used to aid the understanding of the mechanisms of the human psyche. The differences in psychological states will be used to address the reasons for murder and the reactions to these reasons will be explored. Furthermore, the seemingly natural capability to commit murder we possess will be discussed in an attempt to deconstruct the apparent belief that the ‘normal’ individual’s actions are sane in comparison to the violent actions committed by the ‘mad’. It will become clear that although the ‘mad’ are clearly far from superior compared to the ‘normal’ individual, their unconscious intentions are seemingly driven by the same complications.

Summary of Chapters

1. Are the ‘mad’ normal and the ‘normal’ mad, exploring the reasons for murder.: This section introduces the core thesis that the distinction between the "normal" and the "mad" is a social construct, and investigates how unconscious drives and social pressures influence violent actions in both groups.

Keywords

Normality, Madness, Psychoanalysis, Freud, Socialization, Survival Instinct, Homicidal Fantasies, Conformity, Social Control, Violence, Human Psyche, Delusion, Rationality, Id, Ego, Superego.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the core subject of this paper?

The paper examines the societal distinctions between "mad" and "normal" individuals, specifically investigating how both groups are driven by similar underlying psychological forces when considering or committing acts of murder.

What are the primary themes discussed in the text?

Central themes include the social construction of identity, the suppression of primitive animal instincts, the influence of moral codes, and the comparison between individual "madness" and systemic societal violence.

What is the main research question?

The work seeks to determine if the "mad" are truly different in their capacity for violence compared to the "normal," and whether our societal definition of "normal" is merely a result of successful conformity rather than inherent sanity.

Which scientific methods are utilized?

The author employs a theoretical analysis, primarily utilizing Freudian psychoanalytic frameworks (Id, ego, superego) and sociological theories regarding socialization and social control.

What is covered in the main body of the work?

The main body discusses the definition of normality, the role of socialization, the application of Freud's theories on the human psyche, and case studies (such as Milgram’s experiments and the Andes plane crash) to explain human homicidal potential.

Which keywords characterize the work?

Key terms include Normality, Madness, Psychoanalysis, Socialization, Homicidal Fantasies, Conformity, and Social Control.

How does the author view the role of society in defining madness?

The author suggests that society creates an "alternative reality" for its members and labels anyone who does not conform to its standards as "mad," while simultaneously justifying its own large-scale violence.

What does the author conclude about the "mad" and the "normal"?

The conclusion posits that both groups are fighting the same battle, projecting different reactions to the same problems, and that the "normal" are simply those who have relied on society to interpret reality for them.

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Details

Titel
The social reasons for people to commit murder. A difference between 'mad' and 'normal'?
Hochschule
University of Leeds
Veranstaltung
Criminal Justice and Criminology
Note
2.1
Autor
Rebecca Getliffe (Autor:in)
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Seiten
10
Katalognummer
V935545
ISBN (eBook)
9783346264534
Sprache
Englisch
Produktsicherheit
GRIN Publishing GmbH
Arbeit zitieren
Rebecca Getliffe (Autor:in), 2012, The social reasons for people to commit murder. A difference between 'mad' and 'normal'?, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/935545
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