The problem of displacement became severe in nature and a world’s concern. Africa is one of the continents most affected by this trend. This research is focusing on the protection of internally displaced people in South Sudan after the crises that erupted in 2013. It tries to identify challenges and gaps and sheets light on possible solutions.
The research is carried through qualitative methods, data collected through semi-structure interview with key informants and observation. The finding of this study provides evident that contributes to the process towards realization of internally displaced persons in post-conflict-affected situation. The finding here indicates that in the context of South Sudan, it is only when other factors are inter-connected with war, can displacement be induced. This dissertation sees the upcoming implementation of revitalized peace agreement as an excellent opportunity for realization of IDPs problems and working towards finding lasting solution in South Sudan. It recommends adoption of IDPs legal and normative framework.
Table of Contents
Chapter one : General Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background
1.3 Research focus
1.4 Aims and objectives:
Chapter 2: Literature review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Background about South Sudan
2.2.1 Protection of Civilian sites (PoCs):
2.3 Causes of displacement:
2.4 Legal framework for IDPs protection
2.4.1 The Kampala Convention
2.5 Mechanism for Protection in light of the legal framework
2.5.1 Shelter and Housing
2.5.2 Health
2.5.3 Food
2.5.4 Education
Chapter 3 Research methodology and methods
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Research design
3.3 Research Strategy
3.4 Qualitative versus Quantitative
3.5 Data collection
3.6 Primary and secondary data analysis
3.7 SWOT Analysis
3.8 Interview
3.9 Observation
3.10 Ethical consideration
Chapter 4 Critical analysis and presentation
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Key Findings:
4.2.1 Causes of displacement
4.2.2 Factors behind choosing current displaced areas
4.2.3 Push and pull factors
4.2.4 Enhancement of IDPs’ protection
4.2.5 Statement of Dr. Francis Deng
Chapter 5:Conclusion
5.1 Research objectives and finding
5.2 Recommendations
5.3 Future work
Research Objectives and Themes
The primary objective of this research is to analyze the situation of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in South Sudan following the 2013 crises and to identify necessary steps towards enhancing their protection. The study aims to evaluate the status of IDPs, assess the effectiveness of the existing legal framework through SWOT analysis, and provide practical recommendations for humanitarian actors and government authorities.
- Analysis of IDP protection mechanisms in the context of the South Sudanese conflict.
- Evaluation of the legal framework, including the Kampala Convention, and its local implementation.
- Examination of the drivers of displacement, specifically focusing on the intersection of armed conflict and other socioeconomic factors.
- Assessment of the challenges faced by IDPs in accessing basic services such as shelter, food, health, and education.
Excerpt from the Book
2.2.1 Protection of Civilian sites (PoCs):
Although The UN mission in South Sudan is not a first mission to establish designated areas for civilian safety, protection of civilian Sites ‘’PoC’’ established in South Sudan remain a unique one. For example in Bosnia similar approach was deployed when a security council declared six areas as ‘’Safe areas’’ which were placed under the care of the UN protection forces UNPROFOR (UN, 1996). While the safe areas ostensibly offered some physical protection, these same areas later had witnessed intensified direct attack more frequent and culminated in one of the worst massacres in recent history. The fall of the Srebrenica and Zepa safe areas, where over 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were killed in a short period (Human Rights Watch, 1995).
Before 2013 crises erupted, experts and observers were anticipating violence from ongoing political tensions between the president and opponent Dr. Riek. However no one at the same time predicted that civilian could resort to UN compound seeking protection. Just one week after the crises, 35,000 people were counted in the PoC (Briggs, 2017). Commenting on this unpredicted gathering of civilian on UN basis, the Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) Hilde Johnson said: “We weren’t thinking five days, but maybe a week, maybe two, maybe three weeks was the assessment we had” (SUDD Institute, 2013). In 2015, it become a policy for UN missions that prepared with protection of civilian mandate to prepare in extremist situations to host displaced person within their bases.
Summary of Chapters
Chapter one : General Introduction: This chapter introduces the persistent problem of internal displacement in South Sudan, highlighting the 2013 crises and the subsequent need for research on effective protection strategies.
Chapter 2: Literature review: This section reviews existing literature on IDP protection, examines the background of South Sudan, and analyzes the relevant legal frameworks, including the Kampala Convention.
Chapter 3 Research methodology and methods: This chapter details the qualitative research design, explaining the use of interviews with key informants, participant observation, and SWOT analysis to evaluate the implementation of protection policies.
Chapter 4 Critical analysis and presentation: This chapter presents the findings from the case study, including insights on the drivers of displacement, the effectiveness of legal implementation, and recommendations from experts like Dr. Francis Deng.
Chapter 5:Conclusion: The final chapter summarizes the research objectives and findings, offering specific recommendations for the adoption of the Kampala Convention and the development of durable solutions for IDPs in South Sudan.
Keywords
South Sudan, Protection, Displacement, IDPs, Armed Conflict, Kampala Convention, Humanitarian Assistance, PoC, Human Rights, International Law, Civilian Safety, Conflict Resolution, Policy Implementation, Forced Migration.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research?
The research focuses on analyzing the protection of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in South Sudan following the violent crises that erupted in 2013.
What are the primary themes addressed in this work?
Key themes include the drivers of displacement, the gap between existing legal frameworks and their practical implementation, and the challenges faced by IDPs in accessing essential services.
What is the ultimate objective of the study?
The primary objective is to identify critical gaps in the protection of IDPs and propose concrete steps and policy recommendations to enhance their safety and welfare.
Which research methodology is employed?
The study utilizes a qualitative research methodology, incorporating semi-structured interviews with humanitarian experts, IDPs, and legal professionals, alongside SWOT analysis and observation.
What does the main body of the work cover?
The main body covers the context of South Sudan, the causes of displacement, an assessment of legal frameworks like the Kampala Convention, and a critical analysis of findings from the field.
What are the characterizing keywords of the research?
The research is characterized by terms such as South Sudan, IDPs, protection, armed conflict, humanitarian assistance, and the Kampala Convention.
How does the author characterize the legal status of IDPs in South Sudan?
The author notes that while South Sudan is a signatory to international treaties, there is a significant lack of domestication and practical implementation strategies, leaving IDPs vulnerable.
What significance is given to the 'Protection of Civilian' (PoC) sites?
PoC sites are highlighted as a unique, though challenging, necessity that emerged during the crisis, providing a temporary shield for civilians in the absence of broader safety.
What role does Dr. Francis Deng play in the study?
Dr. Francis Deng, recognized as the "father" of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, provides an authoritative perspective on the necessity of moving beyond theoretical principles toward pragmatic, state-led strategies.
Why are 'Push and Pull' factors important in this context?
They are analyzed to understand why IDPs chose specific locations for shelter and what must happen—such as the cessation of hostilities—to encourage them to return to their homes voluntarily and with dignity.
- Quote paper
- Marco Ayat (Author), 2018, Protection of IDPs in Post Conflict Situation. A Case Study of South Sudan, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/946837
