The present study seeks to examine the trends in the financial performances of 15 banking companies, major players in the Indian money market, during the period 1996-97 to 2006-07. In this study 8 major public sector banks and 7 private sector banks in India have been selected. The performances of public sector banks have become more market driven with growing emphasis placed on profitability. Though there is a phenomenal development in both public and private sector banks in India after reforms yet the private sector is still lagging behind comparatively in this study.
With the nationalization of the most of the major commercial banks in 1969, restrictions on entry and expansion of private and foreign banks were gradually increased. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) also began enforcing uniform interest rates, spreads and service changes among nationalized banks. The success of our giant five year plan is dependent, among other things on the smooth and satisfactory performance of the role by banking industry of our country. Banks thus pay special attention in financing business of innovation for providing cheap and adequate credit. And this is done by different private and public sector banks in money market in our country.
Since 1992-93, the structure of the Indian banking system has undergone significant changes in terms of scope, opportunities and operational buoyancy. The commercial banks have been facing and increasing degree of competition in the intermediation process from term lending institutions, non-banking intermediaries, chit funds and the capital market. Besides, new banking services like ATM and internet banking have been emerged due to the advancement of computers and information technology.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Preface
- Introduction
- Review of literature
- Significance or relevance of this study
- Objectives of the study
- Data source and methodology of the study
- A brief history of Indian banking industry
- The post-reform era
- A short history and background of selected public and private sector banks
- Analysis and interpretation of results
- Comparison in performance between public and private sectors banks
- Analysis of profits and profitability
- Analysis of earnings and expenses of selected banks
- Analysis of responsiveness of earnings to expenses
- Analysis of productivity of selected public and private sector banks
- Analysis of Non-performing assets (NPA)
- Suggestions to improve the performance
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This study examines the financial performance trends of 15 major Indian banks (8 public, 7 private) from 1996-97 to 2006-07, analyzing the impact of post-reform changes on their operations. It aims to compare the performance of public and private sector banks and identify factors contributing to their relative success or shortcomings.
- Comparative performance analysis of public and private sector Indian banks.
- Impact of post-1992 reforms on the Indian banking sector.
- Analysis of profitability, earnings, expenses, and productivity in the selected banks.
- Examination of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) and their implications.
- Suggestions for improvement in banking sector performance.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Introduction: This chapter provides a general introduction to the study, setting the stage for the analysis of the relative performance of Indian banks. It introduces the context of the study, including the significant changes undergone by the Indian banking system since 1992-93. The chapter highlights the increasing competition within the banking sector and the emergence of new banking services due to advancements in technology. This forms a foundation for understanding the rationale behind the chosen research scope and methodology.
Review of literature: This chapter reviews existing literature related to banking performance measurement and the Indian banking industry. It likely synthesizes existing research on various performance indicators, methodologies used to analyze bank performance, and studies focusing on the Indian banking sector's unique characteristics and challenges. The literature review likely sets the groundwork for the study's methodology and justifies the selection of specific performance indicators.
A brief history of Indian banking industry: This chapter provides a historical overview of the Indian banking industry, focusing on key events and developments shaping the banking landscape. It likely discusses the nationalization of banks in 1969, the subsequent regulatory framework imposed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and the significant changes introduced post-1992 that led to increased competition and market liberalization. This historical context frames the analysis of bank performance in the selected period.
Analysis and interpretation of results: This chapter presents a detailed analysis of the financial performance of the selected Indian banks. It uses various performance indicators such as profitability, earnings, expenses, productivity, and Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) to compare the performance of public and private sector banks. The chapter provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of the selected banks' performances, exploring potential factors behind their respective strengths and weaknesses. Detailed interpretations of the results presented in this section are likely included, providing insight into the key drivers of bank performance.
Suggestions to improve the performance: This chapter offers recommendations for improving the performance of the Indian banking sector, based on the findings of the study. It may suggest policy changes or operational improvements to enhance profitability, efficiency, risk management, and overall competitiveness. Specific recommendations, possibly tailored to public and private sector banks, are provided, offering pragmatic solutions to observed challenges.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Indian banking, bank performance, public sector banks, private sector banks, profitability, productivity, Non-Performing Assets (NPAs), financial performance analysis, banking reforms, post-1992 reforms, comparative analysis, Indian economy.
FAQ: Analysis of Indian Public and Private Sector Bank Performance (1996-2007)
What is the main focus of this study?
This study comprehensively analyzes the financial performance trends of 15 major Indian banks (8 public and 7 private) between 1996-97 and 2006-07. The primary goal is to compare the performance of public and private sector banks, examining the impact of post-1992 reforms on their operations and identifying factors contributing to their relative success or shortcomings.
What aspects of bank performance are analyzed?
The analysis encompasses several key performance indicators, including profitability, earnings, expenses, productivity, and Non-Performing Assets (NPAs). A comparative analysis is conducted to highlight differences and similarities between public and private sector banks.
What is the time period covered by the study?
The study covers a period of ten years, from 1996-97 to 2006-07, allowing for an in-depth analysis of performance trends over time and in relation to the post-1992 banking reforms in India.
How many banks are included in the study, and what is their composition?
The study includes 15 major Indian banks: 8 public sector banks and 7 private sector banks. This mix allows for a robust comparison between the two sectors.
What is the significance of the post-1992 reforms in this study?
The post-1992 reforms in the Indian banking sector are central to this study. The analysis investigates how these reforms impacted the performance of both public and private sector banks, influencing competition, market liberalization, and the introduction of new banking services.
What is the structure of the study?
The study is structured into several chapters, including a preface, introduction, literature review, a historical overview of the Indian banking industry, a detailed analysis and interpretation of results, and concluding suggestions for improvement.
What kind of suggestions are provided in the study?
The study concludes with suggestions for improving the overall performance of the Indian banking sector. These recommendations are likely to include policy changes and operational improvements aimed at enhancing profitability, efficiency, risk management, and competitiveness for both public and private sector banks.
What are the key themes explored in the study?
Key themes include a comparative performance analysis of public and private sector banks, the impact of post-1992 reforms, analysis of profitability, earnings, expenses, and productivity, examination of NPAs, and suggestions for performance improvements.
What keywords are associated with this study?
Relevant keywords include Indian banking, bank performance, public sector banks, private sector banks, profitability, productivity, Non-Performing Assets (NPAs), financial performance analysis, banking reforms, post-1992 reforms, comparative analysis, and the Indian economy.
Where can I find more information about the methodology used in this study?
The study details its data sources and methodology within dedicated sections. The methodology likely includes a description of the data collection process, the specific performance indicators used, and the statistical techniques employed for analysis.
- Quote paper
- Dr. Jayanta Kumar Nandi (Author), 2009, A Comparative Study on Measuring Relative Performance of Indian Banks, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/947965