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The Cult Worship of King Chulalongkorn of Siam. How an Ancient King Became a God in a Modern Thai Society

Title: The Cult Worship of King Chulalongkorn of Siam. How an Ancient King Became a God in a Modern Thai Society

Bachelor Thesis , 1996 , 78 Pages , Grade: Distinction

Autor:in: Geoffrey Blyth (Author)

South Asian Studies, South-Eastern Asian Studies
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Whilst traveling in Thailand in November 1994, the author noticed the rise in popularity of photographs, paintings and statues of King Chulalongkorn in restaurants, banks and almost every small business property. Beneath these artifacts, he noticed offerings of various food stuffs that had been placed apparently for the late kings' consumption! At the same time, he noticed many Thais wearing amulets bearing the late King's image. Lastly, I discovered that, on Tuesday and Thursday nights, thousands of people were going to the King's Equestrian Statue at the Royal Plaza to worship the late King , believing that his virtue would help them achieve success in business. He was interested to find out the causes of this phenomenon, to discover what had occurred to initiate it and what it might reflect in Thai society. To this end, he spent time in Thailand, investigating the emergence of this new 'religion'.

The results have been summarized in this paper. He found that the subject covered a wide range of disciplines, including the life and achievements of the King himself; Popular Buddhism, encompassing Brahmanistic, Hindu and Animistic elements; the origin of Buddhist amulets and amulets; as well as other objects bearing the image of King Chulalongkorn. He has also analyzed the status of Buddhism in modern day Thailand, its relevance to the average Thai, the different forms of Buddhism and the convergence of Buddhism with consumerism apparent in the increase in marketing of Buddhist goods. He is particularly interested in the possibility of the changed status of Buddhism and how this may have provided the necessary conditions for the birth of the cult of Rama V.

All these areas are discussed in some detail to allow the reader to understand the environment in which the birth of the cult at the Equestrian Statue took place , the consequent growth under the auspices of a famous Thai movie Star and the background of amulet and magazine producers. Finally I have attempted to show what this cult worship of the late King may reflect in Thai society.

Excerpt


Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface

Introduction

Chapter 1:The Life and Achievements of King Chulalongkorn

The Equestrian Statue

Chapter 2: Religion in Thailand

History

The Role of the Bhikkhus in Thai Society

Modern Thai Buddhism

The Development of Other Cults in Thailand

Chapter 3: Amulets and the rise of Buddhist Commerce

History

Popular Amulets of Thailand

The Consecration Ceremony

'Superstar Monks'

Marketing by Magazines

Marketing by Miracles

Chapter 4: The Cult at the Equestrian Statue

Bin Banluerit and the Birth of the Cult

The Growth Period 1992 - 1994

The Decline of the Cult

Method of Worship

Demograhics of Worshippers

Chapter 5: Conclusion

Appendix

Appendix 1 The Equestrian Statue

Appendix 2: The Amulets of Thailand

Appendix 3: Advertisment for Rama V Amulets

Appendix 4: Marketing By Miracles

Appendix 5: Bin Banluerit’s Khata

Bibliography

English Language Sources:

English Journals, Magazine articles and Newspaper articles:

Thai Language Sources:

Thai Language Interviewees:

Zielsetzung & Themen

Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Entstehung und Entwicklung des Kults um König Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in Thailand. Ziel ist es, die soziologischen Hintergründe für die Popularität dieses modernen Kults zu ergründen, wobei insbesondere die Verknüpfung von traditionellen buddhistischen Elementen mit dem aufkommenden Konsumverhalten und den ökonomischen Bedürfnissen der thailändischen Mittelschicht analysiert wird.

  • Die Rolle des Monarchen Chulalongkorn in der thailändischen Geschichte und seine heutige sakrale Bedeutung.
  • Die Transformation des Buddhismus im modernen Thailand durch Kommerzialisierung und Amuletthandel.
  • Die soziologische Analyse des Kults am Reiterdenkmal und die treibenden Akteure hinter dieser Bewegung.
  • Die Wechselwirkung zwischen medialer Berichterstattung, "Superstar-Mönchen" und dem Bedürfnis der Bevölkerung nach ökonomischer Sicherheit.

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Method of Worship

On several occasions the author was present at the organized worship and observed the various rituals and methods of worship.

Those worshippers paying a short visit, maybe passing by on the way home, usually buy joss sticks, candles and garlands from the surrounding vendors. Those worshipping for the first time use sixteen incense sticks to represent the sixteen layers of heaven. One worshipper informed the author that the reason 16 joss sticks were used was that so the message reaches the King, regardless of which level he is at. After this, it is customary to use either nine or five joss sticks - nine representing the Thai word 'kaw', which sounds like 'progress', and five to represent the fifth king in the Chakri dynasty, Rama V. Sometimes, the author saw people using three joss sticks, representing the worship of Buddha, His Teachings and the Monkhood. Some say that the use of three sticks is incorrect. After lighting joss sticks and candles, worshippers kneel and pray, using invocations known as 'khatas' to ask for assistance frm King Chulalongkorn. One such khata, distributed by Bin Banluerit, can be seen in appendix 7.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel

Chapter 1:The Life and Achievements of King Chulalongkorn: Dieses Kapitel beleuchtet die historische Bedeutung von König Chulalongkorn, seine Reformen und sein Vermächtnis als modernisierender Herrscher Thailands.

Chapter 2: Religion in Thailand: Hier wird der religiöse Kontext Thailands untersucht, insbesondere die Vermischung von Buddhismus, Animismus und Brahmanismus sowie der Status des modernen Buddhismus.

Chapter 3: Amulets and the rise of Buddhist Commerce: Dieses Kapitel analysiert die Kommerzialisierung religiöser Objekte und die Rolle von Medien und "Superstar-Mönchen" bei der Steigerung der Nachfrage nach Amuletten.

Chapter 4: The Cult at the Equestrian Statue: Der Hauptteil beschreibt die Entstehung des Rama V-Kults durch den Schauspieler Bin Banluerit sowie die Entwicklung, Kommerzialisierung und den späteren Rückgang dieses Kults.

Chapter 5: Conclusion: Das Fazit fasst die Ergebnisse zusammen und diskutiert, wie der Kult als Spiegelbild der sich wandelnden sozioökonomischen Bedürfnisse der thailändischen Mittelschicht verstanden werden kann.

Schlüsselwörter

König Chulalongkorn, Rama V, Buddhismus, Amulette, Kult, Thailand, Kommerzialisierung, Reiterdenkmal, Bin Banluerit, Supernaturalismus, Konsumverhalten, Soziologie, Religionsgeschichte, Amuletthandel, Moderne

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Worum geht es in dieser wissenschaftlichen Arbeit?

Die Arbeit untersucht das Phänomen des Kults um König Chulalongkorn in Thailand, der Anfang der 1990er Jahre massiv an Bedeutung gewann.

Was sind die zentralen Themenfelder der Studie?

Die zentralen Themen umfassen die Geschichte des Königs, die Rolle des Buddhismus in der Gesellschaft, den Amuletthandel und die Kommerzialisierung von Glaubenspraktiken.

Was ist das primäre Ziel der Untersuchung?

Das Ziel ist es, zu verstehen, warum der Kult um Rama V in einem modernen städtischen Umfeld entstand und welche sozialen und psychologischen Bedürfnisse er befriedigt.

Welche wissenschaftliche Methode wurde für die Arbeit verwendet?

Der Autor stützt sich auf eine Kombination aus Literaturanalyse zur thailändischen Geschichte/Religion und Feldforschung, einschließlich Interviews mit Akteuren des Kults.

Was wird im Hauptteil der Arbeit behandelt?

Der Hauptteil analysiert die Entstehung des Kults am Reiterdenkmal, die Mechanismen des Amuletthandels und die Rolle des Schauspielers Bin Banluerit als Katalysator.

Welche Schlüsselwörter charakterisieren die Untersuchung am besten?

Wichtige Begriffe sind Rama V-Kult, Buddhismus, Kommerzialisierung, Amuletthandel, sozioökonomischer Wandel und thailändische Mittelschicht.

Welche Rolle spielten Amuletthändler bei der Kultbildung?

Sie nutzten die wachsende Popularität des Königs und investierten in gezielte Werbekampagnen, um Amulette als Symbole für geschäftlichen Erfolg und Schutz zu vermarkten.

Warum ist die Verehrung am Reiterdenkmal besonders relevant?

Das Denkmal wurde zum zentralen Treffpunkt für Menschen verschiedener Schichten, die in unsicheren wirtschaftlichen Zeiten nach Vorhersagbarkeit und Hoffnung strebten.

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Details

Title
The Cult Worship of King Chulalongkorn of Siam. How an Ancient King Became a God in a Modern Thai Society
College
Monash University Melbourne  (Asian Studies)
Course
BA (Hons)
Grade
Distinction
Author
Geoffrey Blyth (Author)
Publication Year
1996
Pages
78
Catalog Number
V948834
ISBN (eBook)
9783346291363
ISBN (Book)
9783346291370
Language
German
Tags
Chulalongkorn Thai Thailand King cult rama V 5 Siam Buddhism Animism
Product Safety
GRIN Publishing GmbH
Quote paper
Geoffrey Blyth (Author), 1996, The Cult Worship of King Chulalongkorn of Siam. How an Ancient King Became a God in a Modern Thai Society, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/948834
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