This study is aimed to assess the effects of population growth on forest resources exhibiting in Zaba village in Boloso Bombe Woreda and to suggest remedial solutions before the environment is getting worse and its serious outcome.
Ethiopia is one of the countries where forest resources degradation exhibits primarily due to population explosion. The forest policy is also not said to be effective in forest policy regards. At present, it is facing a serious ecological problem triggered mainly by the fast growth of population which led to destructive nature of land resource uses involving deforestation even without leaving time space for regeneration of natural forests. The situation exposes the land to serious land degradation altering local environment and microclimate. To change this situation urgent natural resource management primarily forest management strategies intervention is required.
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.3 OBJECTIVE
1.3.1 General Objective
1.3.2 Specific Objective
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
Human activities enhancing emissions
Push factors:
Solutions to the problem by the society: e.g. Research on energy, clean coal technology, etc
3. STUDY AREA DESCRIPTION
3.1 Location
3.2 Topography
3.3 Vegetation
3.4 population
3.5 Climate
3.6 Land-use land cover Situation
3.7 Wild Life
3.8 Livelihood
3.9 Economic Activity
4. METHODOLOGY
4.1 Data Collection Techniques
5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
5.1 Socio economic features of the study area
5.1.1 Household income
5.2 Forest status and forest management
5.3 Land Size of the households
5.4 Energy sources of the households
5.5 Family Size of the households
5.6 Family Planning
6. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
6.1 Conclusion
6.2 .Recommendations
Research Objectives and Focus
The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the impact of population growth on forest resources, specifically focusing on the Wotagisho natural forest within the Zaba kebele of the Boloso Bombe woreda, Ethiopia. The study seeks to understand the socio-economic drivers of deforestation and provide actionable recommendations for sustainable forest management.
- Analysis of population dynamics and their pressure on natural resources.
- Evaluation of current forest status and local forest management practices.
- Identification of socio-economic factors, such as household income and land size, contributing to deforestation.
- Assessment of existing forest policies and their efficacy in the study area.
- Formulation of strategic recommendations including family planning and alternative livelihood development.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1 Background
Population and environment are closely connected in a complex and dynamic manner. This relationship depends on a number of socioeconomic, cultural, political and developmental aspects. Being the heart and lungs of the world, forests act as barometers of the economy and environment (Kumar, 2001). The major factors contributing to deforestation are poverty, low level of income and population growth Debel et al.(2014). Since the dawn of human history, the destiny of humans and trees has remained tightly bound. Forests have exerted a tremendous influence on livelihood and economic development in many societies. One of the most important concerns of this age is the question of population growth and whether the earth’s resources can sustain this rapid expansion of population in most parts of the world. This has reignited an extensive debate worldwide on the relationship between population growth, depletion of resources and environmental sustainability (United Nations, 2001). The larger a population grows, the more likely it is to deplete its resources Rogers (1992). The equality of the environment is constantly losing its status due to increase in population growth in most countries of world John (1984).
The poverty stricken economy of Ethiopia needed scientific management of its natural resources and balancing the population to cope up with the climate change and the challenges of the globalization of economy. Thus, there is a need to review the population and environment interrelation at the country level in order to suggest the means to minimize adverse effect of population pressure on environment (Amare, 2013) cited by Debel et al.(2014). Population growth is undoubtedly one of the most critical socio-economic factors that could alter the pattern of forest resource use (Giliba et al., 2011). In general, underlining causes of deforestation are poverty, population growth, poor economic growth and the state of the environment Million, 2001.
Summary of Chapters
1. INTRODUCTION: Provides the background and context regarding the relationship between population growth, environmental sustainability, and deforestation in Ethiopia.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW: Explores theoretical frameworks, such as the DPSIR model, and existing research on the drivers of deforestation and the impact of unsustainable resource use.
3. STUDY AREA DESCRIPTION: Details the geographical, ecological, and demographic characteristics of Wotagisho forest and the surrounding Zaba kebele.
4. METHODOLOGY: Describes the primary and secondary data collection methods, including household surveys, field observations, and statistical analysis using SPSS.
5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Presents empirical findings on household socio-economic status, dependency on forest resources, and local attitudes toward forest management policies.
6. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Synthesizes the research findings and proposes specific policy interventions and community-based strategies to mitigate further forest degradation.
Keywords
Deforestation, Population Growth, Wotagisho Forest, Ethiopia, Socio-economic Factors, Forest Management, Sustainability, Household Income, Land Degradation, Environmental Policy, Livelihood, Natural Resources, Biodiversity, Community Forestry, Resource Depletion
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research study?
The study investigates the causal relationship between rapid population growth and the degradation of forest resources, specifically the Wotagisho natural forest in the Boloso Bombe woreda.
What are the primary thematic areas covered?
The research explores socio-economic drivers such as poverty, land holding size, energy dependency, and the effectiveness of local forest management and policy implementations.
What is the main research objective?
The central aim is to assess the impact of population growth on forest cover and to recommend remedial strategies to prevent further environmental decline.
Which scientific methods are employed?
The study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining primary data from household interviews and community observations with secondary data, analyzed statistically through SPSS software.
What does the main body discuss?
It covers the description of the study area, data collection techniques, analysis of current socio-economic features, and the evaluation of forest status over the past two decades.
What are the key terms characterizing the work?
Important concepts include environmental sustainability, deforestation, poverty-environment nexus, and community-based forest management.
How does land scarcity act as a driver for deforestation in Zaba kebele?
The study indicates that limited land holdings (0.125 to 0.5 ha for many households) push residents to utilize forest land for agricultural expansion and immediate livelihood needs.
What role does energy demand play in forest degradation?
The survey reveals that nearly 79% of households rely on forest wood for energy, which places significant pressure on the local forest ecosystem due to a lack of viable energy alternatives.
What is the community's attitude toward current forest policy?
The majority of respondents perceive current forest policies as ineffective or less effective, favoring community-managed forestry over centralized government control.
- Citar trabajo
- Zerihun Lemma (Autor), 2020, The Effect Of Population Growth On Forest Resources. The Case Of Wolaita Zone, Boloso Bombe Woreda, Ethiopia, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/978867
