As the global tourism industry grows at an ever-faster pace, traditional vacation destinations become less important and oversaturated; more and more people are looking for exotic, unique and unspoiled destinations, offering pristine nature and a culturally rich experience. At the same time, however, this mass tourism is threatening exactly that through severe, negative impacts it has on the host community. The following research will concentrate on sustainable tourism development and environmental preservation. First, the issue on hand will be identified through pointing out the need, stating both the problem and the benefits, and giving a methodology. The next step then is the literature review, which will concentrate on conceptual/theoretical and research studies literature to gain a deeper understanding of the issue, and ultimately on cases literature to point out the importance of the issue. The next step is a deeper analysis of the insights the literature delivered by highlighting approaches/options and implementations for the client. Also, a conclusion and recommendation will be provided, which draw on the findings, as well as a bibliography.
Table of Contents
1. Identification of the Issue
1.1 The Need
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Benefits of the Research
1.4 Methodology
2. Literature Review
2.1 Conceptual and Theoretical Literature Related to the Issue
2.2 Research Studies Literature Related to the Issue
2.3 Cases Literature Related to the Issue
2.4 Summary of Literature Review
3. Conclusions and Recommendations
3.1 Conclusion
3.2 Approaches/Options
3.3 Implications of the Findings
3.4 Recommendations
Research Objectives and Themes
This report aims to analyze the intersection of the rapidly growing global tourism industry and the imperative of sustainable environmental preservation, specifically focusing on the necessity of a "bottom-up" management approach to protect local cultures and ecosystems from the adverse effects of mass tourism.
- The environmental and social risks associated with unregulated mass tourism.
- The necessity of balancing economic growth with sustainable practices.
- Implementation of the "bottom-up" approach in community-based tourism.
- Case study analysis of Prainha do Canto Verde as a model for self-administration.
- Strategic recommendations for destination management in Kona.
Excerpt from the Book
Cases Literature Related to the Issue
A popular case of sustainable tourism development and environmental preservation certainly is Prainha do Canto Verde, a small Brazilian fisher village home to roughly 200 families with 1,200 inhabitants; Prainha is a traditional small Brazilian village, rich in culture and natural beauty, with the main source of income being fishing (Albieri and Agrusa, 2005; SOS Zona Costeira, 2006). During the early 1990s, the people of Prainha realized that change was about to happen as tourism more and more became an issue – mainly with negative effects due to overly outside involvement – in surrounding villages. In order to avoid similar misfortune, Prainha’s people took proactive measures by forming a general assembly, the Village Residents Association, including a number of different community councils (such as the fisheries council, the education council, the tourism council, and the land council) to better being able to face the multitude of challenges to the community and tourism development (Albieri and Agrusa, 2005).
While in surrounding villages the stark outside involvement created more problems than solutions, e.g. economic leakage due to hotels, restaurants and businesses being run by outsiders, or considerable change in architecture and the general look of the villages due to rapid emergence of hotels, the people of Prainha chose to implement tourism as a means of economic development through self-administration, managed by locals to guarantee that income and profit would stay in the village, thus benefiting the local community rather than outsiders, and preserving both their environment and culture (Albieri and Agrusa, 2005). Part of this was the people of Prainha’s self-regulation by limiting the number of tourists to no more than 45 at a time, as well as limiting the target market to selected categories like ecologists, students, or human rights movement members, and only to use selected marketing channels such as the Internet, word of mouth or selected travel agencies specializing in responsible culture tourism (Albieri and Agrusa, 2005; SOS Zona Costeira, 2006, Studienkreis, 2006).
Summary of Chapters
1. Identification of the Issue: This chapter introduces the growing conflict between increasing global tourism and the preservation of pristine environments, establishing the need for sustainable practices.
2. Literature Review: This section provides a theoretical foundation by examining existing concepts of sustainability and research on "bottom-up" tourism approaches, supported by the practical case study of Prainha do Canto Verde.
3. Conclusions and Recommendations: This chapter synthesizes the research findings to propose actionable strategies and policy implications for sustainable tourism development, specifically applied to the context of Kona.
Keywords
Sustainable Tourism, Environmental Preservation, Mass Tourism, Bottom-Up Approach, Prainha do Canto Verde, Cultural Authenticity, Tourism Management, Local Empowerment, Economic Leakage, Responsible Tourism, Stakeholder Engagement, Destination Development, Kona, Ecological Balance, Community-Based Tourism
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this executive report?
The report focuses on the challenges posed by the global growth of mass tourism and the critical need for sustainable development strategies that prioritize environmental protection and the well-being of local host communities.
What are the primary themes discussed in the research?
The central themes include the negative impacts of unregulated tourism, the shift from mass market consumption to niche unique experiences, and the efficacy of community-led management models.
What is the ultimate research objective?
The primary goal is to advocate for a "bottom-up" approach to tourism development, demonstrating how local control can prevent cultural erosion and environmental degradation.
Which scientific methodology was utilized?
The research relies on a secondary data analysis approach, reviewing conceptual and theoretical literature, academic studies, and relevant case studies gathered from journals, books, and online sources.
What topics are covered in the main body of the work?
The main body examines the evolution of tourism, defines the necessity of sustainable preservation, explores models like the bottom-up approach, and provides a detailed case study of a Brazilian fishing village.
How would you characterize this work using keywords?
Key terms defining this report include sustainable tourism, community-based management, bottom-up approach, environmental preservation, and cultural authenticity.
How does the case of Prainha do Canto Verde illustrate the author's argument?
It demonstrates a successful practical application where the community formed local councils to self-regulate tourist numbers and target markets, ensuring economic profits stayed within the village while protecting their environment.
What specific recommendations are suggested for the region of Kona?
The report recommends implementing broad-based community inputs, maintaining local control over tourism projects, ensuring high-quality local employment, and establishing formal guidelines for environmental monitoring.
Why does the author consider mass tourism a potential liability?
Mass tourism is viewed as a liability because it often leads to the dilution of local culture, social breakdown, and severe environmental damage, ultimately destroying the very unique features that attract tourists in the first place.
- Quote paper
- Frank Günnemann (Author), 2006, The relationship between tourism development and sustainable environmental preservation, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/114710
