The main objectivee of this paper is to understand climate change adaptation and coping mechanism used somali pastoralist to cope climate change hazard. Somali Pastoral communities have their own indigenous knowledge to their environments and develop various adaptation strategies to cope with climate risk, stress and shocks.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- Description of the Study Area
- Indigenous Forecasting Method Used Pastoralist for Climate Variability
- Traditional Coping and Adaptation Strategies of Somali Pastoralist
- Seasonal Movement
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This study aims to examine the climate change adaptation strategies employed by local pastoral communities in Chereti District, Somali Region, Ethiopia. The research explores both traditional and modern coping mechanisms used to mitigate the impacts of climate change on pastoral livelihoods.
- Climate change impacts on pastoral communities in Ethiopia
- Traditional adaptation strategies of Somali pastoralists
- The role of mobility and migration in climate change adaptation
- The integration of indigenous and scientific knowledge in adaptation strategies
- Challenges and vulnerabilities faced by pastoral communities
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Introduction: This introductory section sets the stage for the study by defining climate change adaptation and highlighting the vulnerability of pastoralist communities to its effects. It emphasizes the severity of climate change impacts on pastoral systems, particularly in drylands, and introduces the key factors contributing to the vulnerability of these communities, including inadequate infrastructure, poverty, and limited access to resources and information. The introduction lays the groundwork for investigating the specific adaptation strategies employed by pastoral communities in the study area.
Description of the Study Area: This chapter provides a detailed description of Chereti District, located in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. It gives an overview of the region's geography, population, and administrative structure, emphasizing the predominantly pastoralist nature of the population. The chapter also describes the rainfall patterns, characterized by two rainy seasons, and highlights the influence of El Niño and La Niña on climate variability in the region. This contextual information is crucial for understanding the specific challenges and adaptation strategies faced by pastoral communities in the study area.
Indigenous Forecasting Method Used Pastoralist for Climate Variability: This section delves into the traditional methods used by pastoralists to forecast climate variability. It discusses the indigenous knowledge systems employed, including observing tree phenology, wind direction, animal behavior, and celestial phenomena. These methods provide valuable insights into how pastoralists predict climatic conditions and plan their coping strategies. The chapter highlights the intergenerational transmission of this knowledge and its role in decision-making processes regarding livestock management and migration.
Traditional Coping and Adaptation Strategies of Somali Pastoralist: This chapter explores the traditional adaptation strategies employed by Somali pastoral communities to cope with climate risks and shocks. It highlights the diverse range of strategies, including livestock diversification, seasonal movement, consumption of wild foods, and the cultivation of Sudan grass. The chapter emphasizes the integration of indigenous and scientific knowledge as crucial for effective adaptation and the sustainability of pastoral livelihoods. The discussion also explores the role of "sahan" (scouts) in providing information and assisting with decision-making related to migration and resource management.
Seasonal Movement: This chapter focuses on mobility and migration as key adaptation mechanisms used by Somali pastoralists. It describes how seasonal movement enables the efficient utilization of rangeland resources and allows pastoralists to cope with the variability of rainfall and forage availability. The chapter further analyzes the increasing distances traveled to find resources and the associated time and financial pressures on families. It also examines the practice of splitting herds and families during dry periods as a risk reduction strategy, reducing the impact of localized droughts and disease outbreaks.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Climate change adaptation, pastoral communities, Somali Region, Ethiopia, traditional coping strategies, mobility, migration, indigenous knowledge, livestock, drought, rangelands, climate variability, resilience.
Frequently Asked Questions: Climate Change Adaptation Strategies of Somali Pastoralists in Ethiopia
What is the main focus of this study?
This study examines the climate change adaptation strategies used by pastoral communities in Chereti District, Somali Region, Ethiopia. It investigates both traditional and modern coping mechanisms to mitigate the impacts of climate change on their livelihoods.
What are the key themes explored in the research?
The research explores the impacts of climate change on pastoral communities, traditional adaptation strategies, the role of mobility and migration, the integration of indigenous and scientific knowledge, and the challenges and vulnerabilities faced by these communities.
What is covered in the "Description of the Study Area" chapter?
This chapter provides a detailed overview of Chereti District, including its geography, population, administrative structure, rainfall patterns, and the influence of El Niño and La Niña on climate variability. This context is crucial for understanding the challenges and adaptation strategies.
How do pastoralists predict climate variability?
The study details the indigenous forecasting methods used by pastoralists, which involve observing natural phenomena like tree phenology, wind direction, animal behavior, and celestial events. This knowledge is crucial for planning coping strategies.
What are the traditional coping and adaptation strategies discussed?
The research highlights several strategies, including livestock diversification, seasonal movement, consumption of wild foods, cultivation of Sudan grass, and the role of "sahan" (scouts) in information gathering and decision-making related to migration and resource management.
What is the significance of seasonal movement for pastoralists?
Seasonal movement is a key adaptation mechanism, allowing efficient use of rangeland resources and coping with rainfall and forage variability. The study analyzes the increasing distances traveled and the associated pressures, as well as the practice of splitting herds and families to reduce risks.
What are the key takeaways from the "Introduction" chapter?
The introduction defines climate change adaptation, highlights the vulnerability of pastoralist communities, emphasizes the severity of climate change impacts on pastoral systems, and introduces key factors contributing to their vulnerability, such as inadequate infrastructure, poverty, and limited access to resources and information.
What are the key words associated with this study?
Key words include: Climate change adaptation, pastoral communities, Somali Region, Ethiopia, traditional coping strategies, mobility, migration, indigenous knowledge, livestock, drought, rangelands, climate variability, resilience.
What is the overall purpose of this document?
This document provides a comprehensive preview of a study on climate change adaptation strategies employed by Somali pastoralists in Ethiopia, including the table of contents, objectives, key themes, chapter summaries, and keywords.
- Citar trabajo
- Mahad Hassan (Autor), 2020, Climate Change Adaption Strategies of Local Pastoral Communities. A Case of Chereti District, Somali Region, Ethiopia, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1155009
