Ernest Hemingway’s career as a writer grew during his years in Paris. The first chapters of this paper try to recapitulate the development of expatriation to Paris. What were the reasons for people, especially artists, to move to the European city and how did Hemingway himself find his way to Paris?
Furthermore, this paper wants to show how Hemingway represents the city in his writings. Three different genres will be discussed throughout the analysis to create a balanced overview of the representation of Paris. Hemingway’s debut novel "The Sun Also Rises" shows Paris in Hemingway’s fiction. The author’s memoir "A Moveable Feast" offers a more psychological approach to Paris, whereas a selection of his articles for the Toronto "Star" work as a realistic documentation of life in Paris. What are the differences of the portrayal of Paris in these genres? Is his passion towards the city visible in every work? This paper will also try to answer the question whether Hemingway represents the whole city of Paris or if the author emphasizes on the parts of Paris dominated by the American expatriates, which were mostly on the Left Bank of the Seine.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The development of expatriation
- 3. Hemingway's way to Paris
- 4. Representation of Paris in Hemingway's writing
- 4.1. Fiction - The Sun Also Rises
- 4.2. Memoir - A Moveable Feast
- 4.3. Journalism
- 4.3.1. "Living on $1,000 a Year in Paris"
- 4.3.2. "American Bohemians in Paris"
- 5. Conclusion
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This paper aims to explore Ernest Hemingway's portrayal of Paris in his writings, examining how his personal experiences and the context of the Lost Generation shaped his representation of the city. It analyzes Hemingway's depiction of Paris across different genres – fiction, memoir, and journalism – to identify variations and common threads in his portrayal.
- The development of expatriation to Paris amongst American artists and intellectuals in the early 20th century.
- Hemingway's personal journey to Paris and his integration into the expatriate community.
- Comparative analysis of Paris's portrayal in Hemingway's fiction, memoir, and journalism.
- The extent to which Hemingway's representation of Paris reflects the experiences of the American expatriate community, specifically on the Left Bank.
- The influence of the Lost Generation's disillusionment and search for identity on Hemingway's depiction of the city.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
1. Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage for the paper by establishing Hemingway's significant connection to Paris during his years as a writer associated with the Lost Generation. It highlights the post-World War I context, emphasizing the generation's loss of traditional values and the ensuing search for stability and identity. The chapter introduces the paper's core objective: to analyze Hemingway's diverse representations of Paris across his fiction, memoir, and journalistic writings, exploring how his personal experiences and artistic choices shaped his portrayal of the city. The chapter lays out the methodology, promising a comparative analysis across different genres to provide a comprehensive understanding of Hemingway's view of Paris, specifically considering whether his depiction focuses on the American expatriate community prevalent on the Left Bank.
2. The development of expatriation: This chapter delves into the historical context of American expatriation to Paris, tracing its roots back to the 19th century. It examines the lack of artistic institutions in the United States as a primary driver for artists seeking refuge and opportunities in Europe. The chapter traces the growth of expatriation, highlighting its peak in the 1920s and the significant role played by established figures like Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound in attracting a younger generation of American artists. It analyzes the factors contributing to this mass migration, including the disillusionment of the Lost Generation, a rejection of American puritanism, and the allure of a more liberal and affordable lifestyle in Paris. The chapter emphasizes the creation of a distinct American community in Paris, particularly on the Left Bank, transforming aspects of Parisian life and ultimately creating a hybrid cultural space.
Frequently Asked Questions: Hemingway's Paris
What is the main focus of this paper?
This paper analyzes Ernest Hemingway's portrayal of Paris in his writings, examining how his personal experiences and the context of the Lost Generation shaped his representation of the city. It explores Hemingway's depiction of Paris across fiction, memoir, and journalism to identify variations and common threads.
What are the key themes explored in this paper?
Key themes include the development of expatriation to Paris amongst American artists and intellectuals; Hemingway's personal journey to Paris and integration into the expatriate community; a comparative analysis of Paris's portrayal across different genres of Hemingway's writing; the extent to which Hemingway's representation reflects the experiences of the American expatriate community, particularly on the Left Bank; and the influence of the Lost Generation's disillusionment and search for identity on Hemingway's depiction of the city.
What sources does the paper analyze?
The paper analyzes Hemingway's fiction (e.g., *The Sun Also Rises*), memoir (*A Moveable Feast*), and journalism ("Living on $1,000 a Year in Paris," "American Bohemians in Paris") to provide a comprehensive understanding of his representation of Paris.
What is the historical context discussed in the paper?
The paper explores the historical context of American expatriation to Paris, tracing its roots and highlighting its peak in the 1920s. It examines the factors contributing to this mass migration, including disillusionment after World War I, rejection of American puritanism, and the allure of a more liberal and affordable lifestyle in Paris. The creation of a distinct American community on the Left Bank, transforming Parisian life and creating a hybrid cultural space, is also discussed.
What is the methodology used in this paper?
The paper uses a comparative analysis across different genres (fiction, memoir, journalism) to provide a comprehensive understanding of Hemingway's view of Paris. It specifically considers whether his depiction focuses on the American expatriate community on the Left Bank.
What does the introduction chapter cover?
The introduction establishes Hemingway's significant connection to Paris during his time with the Lost Generation. It highlights the post-World War I context and the generation's search for identity. It introduces the paper's objective: to analyze Hemingway's diverse representations of Paris across his writings, exploring how personal experiences and artistic choices shaped his portrayal.
What does the chapter on the development of expatriation cover?
This chapter delves into the historical context of American expatriation to Paris, tracing its roots and the role of figures like Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound. It analyzes factors contributing to this mass migration, including disillusionment, rejection of American puritanism, and the allure of Parisian life. It emphasizes the creation of a distinct American community in Paris, particularly on the Left Bank.
- Quote paper
- Nicole Piontek (Author), 2020, The portrayal of Paris in Ernest Hemingway’s writings, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1168354
