The principal objective of this research is to examine the extent to which the relevant and existing legal instruments in Cameroon addresses the problem of groundwater pollution in Cameroon. The methodology used to attain this main objective and to address the problem is the critical analyses of the existing legal initiatives and institutional frame-works that punishes those who causes groundwater pollution. The work reveals that despite the existence of a plethora of legislations that exists in this area of the law, groundwater pollution has been a persistent problem in Cameroon caused by the lacunae of the existing enable legal instruments laws. As a result of this, the study puts forth a set of recommendations, amongst which include the amendment of Law No.98/005 of 14 April 1998 that lay down regulations governing groundwater resources in Cameroon.
Environmental pollution is increasingly a problem in Cameroon, like in most African Countries, where the environmental consequences of development cannot be ignored. One of the major form of pollution is and water pollution. The sources of groundwater pollution in Cameroon stems from discharge of solid, liquid or gaseous matter, in particular industrial, agricultural and atomic wastes into water with the resultant effects of water-borne diseases like cholera, dysentery and in most cases, water scarcity.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- GENERAL INTRODUCTION
- Background to the Study
- The Legal Framework for Groundwater Pollution in Cameroon
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of existing legal instruments in Cameroon in addressing the issue of groundwater pollution. The study uses a critical analysis of legal initiatives and institutional frameworks to assess their ability to punish those responsible for polluting groundwater.
- Groundwater pollution in Cameroon
- Legal framework governing groundwater resources in Cameroon
- Effectiveness of existing legal instruments in addressing groundwater pollution
- Sanctions for those who pollute groundwater
- Recommendations for improving the legal framework
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
- GENERAL INTRODUCTION
- Background to the Study: This section provides context by highlighting the growing issue of environmental pollution in Cameroon, particularly groundwater pollution. It discusses the sources of pollution, including industrial, agricultural, and atomic wastes, and the resulting health risks. The importance of groundwater for human life and socio-economic development is also emphasized.
- The Legal Framework for Groundwater Pollution in Cameroon: This section examines the legal instruments in place to prevent groundwater pollution in Cameroon. It focuses on Law No. 98/005 of 14 April 1998, which sets out regulations governing groundwater resources. The law aims to prevent pollution by prohibiting the discharge of polluting substances into water sources. The section also highlights the sanctions imposed on those who violate these regulations.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
This research focuses on the legal aspects of groundwater pollution in Cameroon, particularly examining the effectiveness of existing legal instruments. Key terms include groundwater, pollution, polluter, water inspector, legal framework, and sanctions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main legal instrument governing groundwater in Cameroon?
The primary law is Law No. 98/005 of 14 April 1998, which lays down the regulations for managing and protecting groundwater resources.
What are the main sources of groundwater pollution in Cameroon?
Pollution stems from the discharge of solid, liquid, or gaseous waste from industrial, agricultural, and atomic sources into water bodies.
Why is groundwater pollution a persistent problem despite existing laws?
The research identifies lacunae (gaps) in current legal instruments and institutional frameworks as the primary reason for ineffective pollution control.
What health risks are associated with water pollution in Cameroon?
Contaminated groundwater leads to water-borne diseases such as cholera and dysentery, and contributes to water scarcity.
What does the study recommend to improve water protection?
The study recommends amending Law No. 98/005 and strengthening the institutional framework to better punish polluters.
- Citation du texte
- Enow Godwill Baiye (Auteur), 2022, Pollution of Groundwater under Cameroonian Law, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1257868
