In the current study, the following major research questions have been addressed: What types of mate selection style did the adults prefer to select their spouse? What are the factors behind couple types of marriage adopted in their marriage selection process? Is there a relationship between youth mate selection factors?
This study was aimed to investigate the mate selection process and its associated factors with their marriage: a retroactive investigation with married adults in Elwaye Woreda of Borana zone. To investigate this research, the sequential exploratory mixed design was used. The study was mainly conducted by structured Mate Preferences Questionnaire contains the questions of mate selection style and factors in choosing a mate, focus group discussion, and interview. The respondents of the study are married adults of 377 samples found in selected six Ganda/kebeles for household survey study and the interview, two Abba Gada, two elders, and one married adult from each selected kebeles has participated. Three grouped FGD was also carried out containing one group from Saba kebeles, one from Elwaye, and one group from picked selective of each Ganda. To select those respondents the researcher has used cluster sampling methods for married adults of household survey and others were selected purposively. Both quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods were used. The quantitative data were analyzed by using SPSS V.20.The frequency distribution and cross-tabulation were also used to examine the relationship or association between two categorical variables, and the hierarchal Binary logistic regression model was used to interpret the result.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the Study
1.2. Statements of the Problem
1.3. The Research Questions
1.4. The objective of the Study
1.4.1. General Objective
1.4.2. Specific Objective
1.5. Significance of the Study
1.7. Limitation of the Study
1.8. Operational Definition of Terms
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF RELATED LETRETURE
2.1. Marriage
2.2. Mate selection Process
2.3. A theoretical view of Mate Selection
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1. Research Design
3.2. Description of the Study Area
3.3. Population Size, Sample and Sampling Techniques
3.3.1. Population
3.3.2. Samples and Sampling Techniques
3.3.3. Sample Size Determination
3.5. Data Collection Instruments
3.5.1. Questionnaire
3.5.2. Focus Group Discussion
3.5.3. Key Informant Interview
3.6. Data Quality Assurance
3.7. Ethical Consideration
3.8. The procedure of Data Collection
3.9. Methods of Data Analysis
CHAPTER 4: RESULTS
Introduction
4.1. Qualitative result
4.2. Quantitative Results
4.2.1. Descriptive Statistics
4.2.1.1. Demographic characteristics of the participants
4.2.1.2. Cross tabs Analysis
4.2.2. Inferential Statistics
CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSIONS
CHAPTER 6: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
6.1. Summary
6.2. Conclusion
6.3. Recommendation
Research Objectives and Focus Areas
This study investigates the mate selection processes and associated factors among married adults in the Elwaye Woreda of the Borana zone, seeking to understand the shift from traditional arranged marriages to free-choice selection.
- Current mate selection trends among Borana adults.
- Social and personal factors influencing partner choice.
- The role of modernization, education, and religion in marriage practices.
- A comparison of traditional versus autonomous mate selection dynamics.
Excerpt from the Book
Mainly one informant from Aade-Galchat kebeles was briefly described existing marriage selection process as:-
Identifying Clan/tribe or the marriage of into the mother’s clan/lineage or ‘Eessuma’
Identifying Personality/strongest person either physical or character
Checking whether one exists in completely-full Borana culture
Researching Family background
Looking for Good fortune/good luck and so...on.”
This identification is made not only by boys and his family but also by the girl's family is indirectly searching for his background to check whether he has a bad character and mannered person. Whenever Once asked, and the groom takes the bride to his home, the conflict between them in their life was very rare. Even if the conflict formed between them, the father was responsible at that time.
But now sorting the gene for marriage is came siding. Sometimes adults coming up with a girl for marriage unexpectedly to the family's home. Since it is against custom, the responsibility of family for them is low and the relationship is week. So, most of the discussants are among them. Such kinds of marriage will have no duration. The spouses never stay along time together and either of them will stray off somewhere by living one at home and will separate soon. All informants were agreed that now existing marriage is not waiting for such criteria and the criterion of selection has become simple linking friendships before marriage, which is also against custom.
Summary of Chapters
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: This chapter introduces the context of marriage as a social institution in Borana and outlines the problem regarding shifting marital norms.
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF RELATED LETRETURE: This section covers theoretical frameworks regarding mate selection, including homogamy, complementary needs, and social exchange theories.
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Details the sequential exploratory mixed design used, including sampling techniques and data collection instruments like questionnaires and FGDs.
CHAPTER 4: RESULTS: Presents both qualitative findings from interview narratives and quantitative analysis using SPSS to evaluate variables affecting mate selection.
CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSIONS: Interprets the findings by comparing them with existing literature on Nigeria and other regions to highlight the deviation from traditional culture.
CHAPTER 6: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: Summarizes the study’s main outcomes and suggests implications for policy and future community support.
Keywords
Borana Marriage, Mate Selection Process, Marriage related factors, Free-choice Marriage, Arranged Marriage, Socio-cultural diversity, Pastoralist community, Marital satisfaction, Traditional norms, Modernization, Urbanization, Family influence, Gender differences.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core subject of this research?
The research explores the mate selection processes among married adults in Elwaye Woreda, focusing on the transition from traditional arranged marriages to more independent, free-choice selection models.
What are the primary themes discussed?
The work explores Borana marriage customs, cultural prestige, the impact of religion, modern education, urbanization, and the changing criteria for selecting a life partner.
What is the main objective of the thesis?
The objective is to identify the tendencies of married adults regarding mate selection and the specific socio-psychological factors that correlate with either choosing an arranged or a free-choice marriage.
Which scientific methodology was employed?
The study utilized a sequential exploratory mixed research design, combining qualitative thematic analysis from interviews/FGDs with quantitative analysis via SPSS (specifically hierarchical binary logistic regression).
What does the main body of the work cover?
It covers historical marriage laws, the "Gada" system, contemporary influences like modern education or religion, and statistical correlations between demographics and marriage types.
Which keywords characterize this work?
Key terms include Borana Marriage, Mate Selection Process, Free-choice Marriage, Arranged Marriage, and Socio-cultural factors.
How does urban growth impact marriage in this region?
The study notes that urbanization and education lead to the reduction of traditional practices, as young people are less likely to follow parental guidance or clan-based selection rules when living in town settings.
What is the significance of the "Gulanta Pole"?
It is a cultural symbol within a Borana household used to divide the private "dinqa" from the public "bada" area, serving as a marker of legitimate marriage and indigenous custom.
What did the statistical models reveal about predictors?
The results indicated that while age and pre-marriage relationships were significant predictors of marriage type, other social factors like gender, religion, and wealth were less influential in the full model.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Jarso Halake (Autor:in), 2020, Mate selection process and its associated factors. A retroactive analysis among married adults in the case of Southern Oromia, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1301519
