Background: According to the world report on disability jointly issued by World Bank and WHO are estimated 17.6% of PWDs. Promoting more inclusive society and creating employment opportunities for PWDs requires improved access to basic health service needs. WHO recognize disability as a global public health issue, a human right issue and development priority.
This study is designed to investigate association factor of PWDS SRH service utilize service in health sectors in Addis Ababa in 2023. A cross-sectional study design was used. 384 participants were selected by random sampling method in annual ceremony of FEAPD. Data were collected through structured questioner. Collected data was analyzed through Eip- info version 7. and bivariate land multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to identify factors associated with SRH at significance is P<0.05.
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
2. Methods and Materials
2.1 Study area
2.2 Study design and period
2.3 Study population
2.4 Sample size and techniques
2.5 Data Collection instrument
2.6 Data collectors and collection procedures
2.7 Data Processing Analysis
3. Result of the study
3.1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the participants
3.2 Components of SRH services utilized by respondents
3.3 Respondents understanding of SRH service place
3.4 Respondents SRH service place perception and SRH utilization
3.5 Factors associated with utilization of SRH services among PWDS
3.5.1 Factors associated with SRH service utilization among PWDS socio-demographic
3.5.2 Factors associated with SRH service utilization among PWDS respondents, in Addis Ababa
4. Conclusion and Recommendation
Research Objectives and Focus Themes
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the associated factors influencing the utilization of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services among persons with disabilities (PWDs) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, based on data collected in 2023.
- Assessment of current SRH service utilization levels among PWDs in Addis Ababa.
- Identification of environmental barriers, such as physical accessibility and transportation to health facilities.
- Evaluation of institutional factors, including health worker attitudes, costs, and confidentiality concerns.
- Correlation of socio-demographic characteristics and sexual behavior with service uptake.
Excerpt from the Book
1. INTRODUCTION
Concerning on sexual health, there are broad challenges and problems, but female genital mutilation, sexual pleasure, violence, disease, eroticism and sexual satisfaction, sexual dysfunction, fertility and parenting, contraception are the main sexual health problem (Kira et al., 2015).
Every human being experience temporarily or permanently disability at some point in human life (Wakgari et al., 2018). According to WHO and World Bank (2011) data indicated that Peoples with Disabilities (PWDs) accounts 15-20% of the total population in developing countries. Additionally, the prevalence of disability in developing countries is higher than developed nation (WHO and World Bank, 2011). United Nations General Assembly noted that the prevalence of disabilities in developing countries estimated 80% in the year 2013 estimated 80% (Hailay et al., 2019). Similarly, children, adults and elderly PWDs in Ethiopia estimated 17.6 % ( 15 million) from the total population in 2011 (WHO and World Bank, 2011). Particularly, PWDs in Addis Ababa account 1.3% (36,940) from the total population of 2,739,551 in 2007 (Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia 2013). However, both person with disabilities (PWDs) and peoples without disabilities have the similar sexual and reproductive health needs. However, PWDs often face barriers to get vital information on Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) service. Due to this, most PWDs unaware of their private bodies and lack of information what they do and not want to do, then they exposed for abuse (Ethiopian Center for Disability and Development, 2016).
Summary of Chapters
1. INTRODUCTION: Outlines the global and local context of disability and the critical need for inclusive access to sexual and reproductive health services for PWDs.
2. Methods and Materials: Describes the institutional-based cross-sectional study design, sampling techniques, and data collection procedures utilized in Addis Ababa.
3. Result of the study: Presents the primary data on service utilization, respondents' understanding of healthcare, and the statistical correlations between various factors and SRH uptake.
4. Conclusion and Recommendation: Summarizes key findings regarding low service utilization and provides actionable recommendations for policy makers and health organizations to improve accessibility.
Keywords
Sexual and Reproductive Health, SRH, Persons with Disabilities, PWDs, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Healthcare Utilization, Physical Accessibility, Health Worker Attitudes, Service Barriers, Disability Inclusion, Reproductive Rights, Public Health.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research?
The study focuses on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) service utilization among persons with disabilities (PWDs) living in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and the barriers they face.
What are the primary themes examined in the study?
The study investigates environment factors (accessibility), institutional factors (attitudes, costs, confidentiality), socio-demographic data, and individual sexual behavior.
What is the central research question?
The research asks what the level of SRH service utilization is among PWDs in Addis Ababa and what the main associated factors for this utilization or non-utilization are.
Which scientific methodology was employed?
The study used an institutional-based cross-sectional quantitative design, collecting data through structured questionnaires and analyzing it using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression.
What does the main body of the work cover?
It covers participant demographics, the respondents' understanding of where to access services, and statistical analyses of barriers associated with low service uptake.
Which keywords best characterize this work?
Key terms include SRH, PWDs, disability inclusive health, healthcare barriers, and public health policy in Ethiopia.
How does physical disability impact SRH service utilization?
The data suggests that individuals with physical or sensory impairments, such as visual or physical disabilities, face significantly higher barriers to utilizing SRH services compared to others.
What role do health worker attitudes play in this context?
The analysis identifies negative attitudes of health workers as a significant barrier and a strong factor associated with the low utilization of SRH services by PWDs.
Are there specific infrastructural barriers highlighted?
Yes, the study identifies poor physical accessibility (such as a lack of ramps or accessible examination beds) and long, difficult transportation journeys as major barriers.
- Quote paper
- Yonas Muluken (Author), 2024, Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1499451
