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Mockumenting South Africa? Race and Segregation in "District 9"

Title: Mockumenting South Africa? Race and Segregation in "District 9"

Term Paper , 2010 , 14 Pages

Autor:in: Julian Schürholz (Author)

American Studies - Miscellaneous
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“District 9”, one of the movie blockbusters of 2009, was directed and co-written by Neill Blomkamp, produced by Peter Jackson, and is nominated for four Oscars (cf. IMDb). It is a documentary-style fiction movie whose story revolves around a (para-)military relocation operation of over one million aliens, who have been living in a hermetically sealed off slum near the South African city of Johannesburg since the early 1980s. Tensions arose between the human and the alien population, ultimately leading to the relocation operation. The leader of the operation is Wikus van de Merwe, a naïve white-collar worker, who, in the course of the movie, accidentally infects himself with a virus that slowly turns him into an alien.
Considering the real-world history of the movie’s setting, thrilling similarities between events during the time of the South African Apartheid regime and the story of District 9 catch one’s eye. The most blatant one is the forced relocation of around 60,000 people from the Sixth Municipal District of Cape Town in the course of a large-scale government program to segregate South African society by assigning a certain area of the country exclusively to one specific ethnic group. Moreover, the major “player” in the story of District 9 is the private security firm MNU, which also finds its counterpart in recent South African history.
Through large parts of the movie, District 9 pretends to be a patchwork of media edited into a documentary. This paper will deal with the question of whether “District 9” is a mockumentary about real-life South Africa, especially Cape Town’s District Six.
The first part of this paper will focus on content and give a rough outline of the most important historic events in South Africa and specifically in District Six. Then, the parallels to these events as depicted in District will be put on display. Secondly, this paper will turn to examining form and display typical characteristics of mockumentaries. This will necessarily involve the examination of what defines documentary as a genre. As a next step, this paper will try to find examples of these characteristics in District 9. Eventually, this paper will answer the question of whether or not District 9 is a mockumentary about South Africa and District 6.

Excerpt


Inhaltsverzeichnis

A) What, Why, How?

B) What Factual Similarities Are There

Between District Six (and South Africa in General)…

…and District 9?

C) What is a “Mockumentary”?

D) What “Realist Artifice” Can Be Found in District 9?

E) What Degree of Mockumentary Is District 9?

Zielsetzung & Themen

Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht, inwieweit der Film "District 9" als Mockumentary betrachtet werden kann, das die sozio-politische Realität Südafrikas, insbesondere die Geschichte von District Six, reflektiert und kritisch hinterfragt.

  • Historische Parallelen zwischen der Apartheid-Politik und District 9
  • Definition und Genremerkmale des Mockumentary-Films
  • Analyse filmischer Techniken der "Realist Artifice"
  • Einfluss von Medien, Kameraführung und Farbgestaltung auf die Zuschauerwahrnehmung
  • Klassifizierung des Films anhand theoretischer Mockumentary-Grade

Auszug aus dem Buch

“External Media” and Camera

District 9 is clearly pretending to be a patchwork of media edited into one film, as can already be shown by examining the opening scenes of the movie. It starts with a medium close up of Wikus van de Merwe preparing for an interview as a part of a documentary on him as the leading figure of the entire alien-relocation operation, talking to the cameraman. The setting is what appears Wikus’ desk in an office building of MNU. The camera is steady and places the viewer on the other side of the desk, as if he/she were really having a conversation with him. Already, an MNU-logo is shown in the lower right corner of the screen, hinting at the entity that commissioned the footage. Old video tape of the space shuttle is shown next as B-roll footage, while the audio track of an interview with the “UKNR Chief Correspondent” already sets in, hinting at a potentially close relation between MNU and the mainstream media.

The interviewee is then shown in what appears to be another office building, his name and job title given in the lower left of the screen, introducing the viewer to the fictional world of the movie by telling the story of how the first inter-planetary inter-species contact was made. More old video clips of the then newly landed space shuttle are shown subsequently, which give the time and date of the recordings in the very way one would expect a 1980s camcorder display to do. At this point at the latest, the viewer understands that what (s)he is shown is a flashback. Footage from the specialist team entering the shuttle entails. It has the sound of the helmet radio communication of the team members, implying that at least one person is equipped with a (helmet?) camera. A second expert interview, this time with a sociologist, is shown, giving more details about the contact’s social implications.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel

A) What, Why, How?: Einführung in den Film "District 9" und Darlegung der zentralen Forschungsfrage bezüglich des Mockumentary-Charakters in Bezug auf südafrikanische Geschichte.

B) What Factual Similarities Are There: Analyse der historischen Apartheid-Strukturen und deren Parallelen zum fiktiven "District 9", einschließlich der Rolle der MNU.

C) What is a “Mockumentary”?: Theoretische Herleitung und Definition des Mockumentary-Begriffs im Kontext des Dokumentarfilms als Genre.

D) What “Realist Artifice” Can Be Found in District 9?: Untersuchung der filmischen Mittel wie Kameraführung, Farbgebung und Sounddesign, die den Dokumentarfilm-Stil des Werks erzeugen.

E) What Degree of Mockumentary Is District 9?: Klassifizierung des Films in die Kategorien Parodie, Kritik und Dekonstruktion innerhalb der Mockumentary-Theorie.

Schlüsselwörter

District 9, Mockumentary, Apartheid, District Six, Segregation, Neill Blomkamp, Realist Artifice, Dokumentarfilm, Südafrika, MNU, Medienanalyse, Filmtheorie, Xenophobie, Dekonstruktion, Soziale Kritik.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Worum geht es in der Arbeit grundsätzlich?

Die Arbeit analysiert den Film "District 9" unter dem Aspekt, ob es sich um ein Mockumentary handelt, das die historische Segregationspolitik in Südafrika reflektiert.

Was sind die zentralen Themenfelder?

Die zentralen Themen umfassen die südafrikanische Apartheid-Geschichte, das Genre des Mockumentary, filmische Repräsentation von Realität und die Kritik an institutioneller Macht.

Was ist das primäre Ziel oder die Forschungsfrage?

Das Ziel ist es, zu untersuchen, ob "District 9" als Mockumentary über die reale Geschichte Südafrikas und insbesondere den District Six fungiert.

Welche wissenschaftliche Methode wird verwendet?

Der Autor verwendet eine filmwissenschaftliche Analyse, die Theoriekapitel zur Definition von Dokumentarfilm und Mockumentary mit einer konkreten inhaltlichen und stilistischen Filmanalyse verknüpft.

Was wird im Hauptteil behandelt?

Der Hauptteil gliedert sich in eine historische Analyse der Apartheid, eine theoretische Definition des Genres und eine detaillierte Untersuchung der filmischen Mittel („Realist Artifice“).

Welche Schlüsselwörter charakterisieren die Arbeit?

Die Arbeit wird durch Begriffe wie District 9, Mockumentary, Apartheid, Segregation, Realist Artifice und Dokumentarfilm geprägt.

Inwieweit spielt die MNU eine Rolle in der Argumentation?

Die MNU wird als privates Sicherheitsunternehmen identifiziert, das als "Aggressor-Partei" und Auftraggeber des fiktiven Dokumentarfilms fungiert, was die inhaltliche Verzerrung und manipulative Berichterstattung im Film verdeutlicht.

Warum wird die Rolle der Kamera in der zweiten Filmhälfte kritisch hinterfragt?

Der Autor argumentiert, dass die Einführung einer extra-diegetischen Kamera in der zweiten Hälfte den Anspruch des "Dokumentarfilms" dekonstruiert, da diese Kamera Momente einfängt, die kein fiktiver Kameramann vor Ort hätte filmen können.

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Details

Title
Mockumenting South Africa? Race and Segregation in "District 9"
College
Technical University of Braunschweig  (Englisches Seminar der TU Braunschweig)
Course
Introduction to Film: History, Theory, Analysis
Author
Julian Schürholz (Author)
Publication Year
2010
Pages
14
Catalog Number
V154658
ISBN (eBook)
9783640674985
ISBN (Book)
9783640675197
Language
German
Tags
Mockumenting South Africa Race Segregation District
Product Safety
GRIN Publishing GmbH
Quote paper
Julian Schürholz (Author), 2010, Mockumenting South Africa? Race and Segregation in "District 9", Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/154658
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