This research project investigates the challenges and economic ramifications of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) within the scope of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) campus. As a microcosm of urban development, the KNUST campus provides a unique setting to explore the intricate dynamics of UPA in an educational institution. The study identifies and analyzes the challenges that KNUST's UPA initiatives encounter, including soil quality, water resources management, regulatory barriers, and resource allocation within a confined urban environment.
The study was conducted between 18th July 2023 and 24th September, a total of 6 respondents were interviewed across six farms, five of which were situated in Brunei-KNUST campus and one situated at Ayiduase. In assessing the economic impact of UPA at KNUST, we employ a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights. The case study of KNUST's UPA initiatives serves as a valuable example for other urban and peri-urban areas facing similar challenges and opportunities. By sharing lessons learned and best practices, this research aims to inform decision-makers, campus administrators, and local stakeholders about the potential of UPA to drive sustainable urban development and improve the economic well-being of the community.
Table of Contents
1. CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background study
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Significance of study
1.4 Main Objective
1.5 Specific Objectives
1.6 Justification
1.7 Scope of work
2. CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Definition of Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture (UPA)
2.2 Historical development and current trends in the world
2.2.1 Current trends of UPA in the United States of America
2.2.2 Current trends of UPA in Europe
2.2.3 Current Trends of UPA In China/Asia
2.2.4 Current Trends of UPA In Ghana/Africa
2.3 Benefits and Challenges of Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture
2.4 Economic Impact of Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture
3. CHAPTER THREE: STUDY AREA AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 Overview of the study area (KNUST Campus)
3.1.1 Crop Farming
3.1.2 Animal Agriculture: Commercial and Non-Commercial Ventures
3.1.3 Farmer’s Profile: Unskilled Labourers And Migrant Workers
3.1.4 Urban Agriculture : the Brunei area (crop farms & fishpond)
3.1.5 Peri-urban agriculture: the Ayiduase rabbit farm
3.1.6 Conclusion
3.2 Data Collection
3.2.1 Data Analysis:
3.3 Expected Outputs:
3.4 Limitations:
4. CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Farm 1
4.2 Farm 2
4.3 Farm 3
4.4 Farm 4
4.5 Farm 5
4.6 Farm 6
4.7 Interpretation of results
4.8 Discussion on the economic impact
4.8.1 Unit allocations to each impact
4.9 Implications for policy and practice
5. CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION
5.1 Summary of key findings
5.2 Recommendations for future research
5.3 Closing remarks
Research Objectives & Key Themes
The primary aim of this research is to investigate the challenges and economic ramifications of Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture (UPA) within the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) campus. The study seeks to identify operational hurdles while analyzing the economic impact of these activities on both the university community and the local economy.
- Analysis of UPA challenges including soil quality, water management, and zoning.
- Evaluation of the economic impact of various farm types (crops, livestock, aquaculture).
- Assessment of the sustainability and resilience of urban farming practices.
- Documentation of the socio-economic profile of local farmers.
- Development of recommendations for campus administrators and stakeholders.
Excerpt from the Book
4.2 Farm 2
Nestled stone's throw away from the road leading to the entrance of Brunei Hostel, a vibrant commercial farm thrives, showcasing the remarkable diversity and ingenuity of agricultural practices within this region. This particular farm specializes in the cultivation of a variety of vegetables, including Spring Onions, Lettuce/Cabbage, Carrots, and Green Pepper, each meticulously grown and distributed to local markets per bed. As shown in Figure 4.2.
4.2.1 Farm structure
The organization of this farm reflects a well-established hierarchy, with farmers divided into two distinct categories: Masters and "boys." This hierarchical structure is common in many Ghanaian agricultural settings, with Masters typically holding seniority and expertise, while "boys" often serve as apprentices or laborers.
4.2.2 Irrigation system and water source
One of the standout features of this commercial farm is its innovative irrigation system. A nearby stream serves as a crucial water source, and it is ingeniously utilized to channel water to the fields. The irrigation system involves the use of a generator and a network of pipes, enabling the efficient distribution of water across the cultivated beds. This system primarily employs surface or flood irrigation techniques. Additionally, water cans are used interchangeably with the piped irrigation system, providing flexibility in managing water resources.
Summary of Chapters
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION: Explains the background, significance, and problem statement of studying urban agriculture within the KNUST environment.
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW: Provides a comprehensive overview of the global and local trends in UPA, highlighting historical development and contemporary benefits.
CHAPTER THREE: STUDY AREA AND METHODOLOGY: Details the specific agricultural landscape of KNUST and the mixed-method approach used for site visits, interviews, and data collection.
CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Presents a detailed empirical analysis of six select farms, discussing their specific challenges, economic impacts, and comparative performance.
CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION: Summarizes the key findings and provides actionable recommendations for future policy and research in UPA.
Keywords
Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture (UPA), KNUST, Sustainable Development, Food Security, Economic Impact, Crop Farming, Livestock, Aquaculture, Irrigation Systems, Soil Management, Market Access, Small-scale Farming, Agrochemicals, Climate Resilience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research?
This work examines the challenges and economic impact of practicing Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture (UPA) specifically within the campus environment of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST).
What are the primary themes discussed?
Key themes include the operational challenges like water access and soil quality, the economic contribution of urban farms through employment and income, and the role of sustainable practices in urban development.
What specific research goal does this study achieve?
The primary goal is to bridge the knowledge gap regarding how UPA initiatives function and contribute to the economic well-being of the KNUST community.
What scientific methodology was utilized?
The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative data from recorded interviews with farmers and site observations with quantitative analysis of agricultural yields and input costs.
What does the main content cover?
The main content describes the characteristics of various farm types on campus, interprets the challenges such as market access and climate factors, and discusses the economic impact on the local farmers.
Which keywords characterize this report?
Essential keywords include UPA,KNUST, sustainable development, food security, economic impact, and farm management practices.
How are the "Masters" and "boys" systems in the farms classified?
These terms represent a hierarchical labor structure prevalent in Ghanaian agriculture, where "Masters" hold institutional seniority and technical knowledge, while "boys" act as hired labor or apprentices.
Why is the proximity to the stream important for farms 2, 3, and 4?
Access to this water source significantly boosts productivity and reduces vulnerability to rainfall fluctuations, giving these farms a comparative economic advantage over others.
What is the role of the Brunei Hostel Fishpond?
It serves as an example of an institutionalized commercial venture that provides employment and demonstrates the potential of aquaculture in urban settings.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Israel Baah (Autor:in), 2023, Assessment of Challenges and the Economic Impact of Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1547658
