The subject of "intercultural communication" is beset a major problem, since there is really very little agreement on what people mean by the idea of culture in the first place. The word "culture" often brings up more problems than it solves. On the one hand, we want to talk about large groups of people and what they have in common, from their history and worldview to their language or languages or geographical location. This common meaning often emphasizes what members of these groups have in common and at the same time plays down possible differences among members. Cultures, however, are large, superordinate categories- they are not individuals.
Table of Contents
1. Basic Overview
1.1. Spain
1.1.1. Land & People
1.1.2. Historical & Economical Development
1.2. Finland
1.2.1. Land & People
1.2.2. Historical & Economic Development
2. Comparison of Basic Cultural Elements
2.1. Cultural Values, Beliefs and Attitudes
2.1.1. Time
2.1.2. Attitudes Towards Law & Government
2.2. Language
2.3. Business Ethics
2.3.1. Individual Actions of the People
2.3.2. Management - Actions
2.3.3. Women
3. The Culture’s Impact on Economy and Business
3.1. Spain
3.2. Finland
Research Objectives and Core Themes
This seminar paper investigates the influence of cultural characteristics on the economic systems and business practices of Spain and Finland. By applying Lewis's classification of cultures, the research seeks to explain how differing national mindsets—specifically regarding time, law, and communication—shape management styles and organizational behaviors in both countries.
- Comparison of national cultural values and attitudes.
- Analysis of time perception and business ethics.
- Examination of language and communication styles in professional settings.
- Evaluation of cultural impact on management and economic performance.
- Contrast between multi-active (Spain) and reactive (Finland) cultural approaches.
Excerpt from the Book
2.3.2. Management - Actions
Lewis states that “The way in which a cultural group goes about structuring its commercial and industrial enterprises or other types of organisations usually reflects to a considerable degree the manner in which it itself is organised.” Now it shall be examined how actions of cooperations, or simply management are undergone in Finland and Spain. Therefore managers' typical character traits should be defined first according to their membership of a reactive or multi – active culture. Multi- active managers are extrovert, eloquent and own a good ability to persuade others while reactive managers dominate with knowledge, patience and quiet control. Finnish authority is oligarchical rather than collective, the responsibility is taken by a core team of senior people. Decision making is slow and deliberate and takes place in a long process of debate and consultation until a consensus is reached. Spain is more organised in a “top down” way of personal hierarchy where the boss delegates his work until it has swapped down to the lowest position and has to be done by the one occupying it.
Summary of Chapters
1. Basic Overview: Provides foundational geographical, historical, and socio-economic data for both Spain and Finland to contextualize the subsequent cultural analysis.
2. Comparison of Basic Cultural Elements: Explores fundamental differences in values, beliefs, attitudes toward time and law, communication styles, and ethical business standards within each culture.
3. The Culture’s Impact on Economy and Business: Analyzes how the identified cultural traits manifest in practical business outcomes, including management styles, organizational efficiency, and international trade performance.
Keywords
Intercultural Management, Cultural Comparison, Spain, Finland, Business Ethics, Organizational Behavior, Lewis Culture Model, Communication Styles, Time Perception, Management Styles, Economic Impact, Hofstede, Cultural Values, Leadership, Corporate Culture
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the fundamental focus of this seminar paper?
The paper examines the correlation between specific national cultural traits and the resulting business practices and economic structures in Spain and Finland.
Which primary themes are central to the analysis?
Central themes include the distinction between multi-active and reactive cultures, perceptions of legality, attitudes toward time, and the role of communication in professional relationships.
What is the core research objective?
The objective is to analyze how cultural "hidden" factors, as depicted in the Iceberg Model, influence management decision-making and economic outcomes.
Which methodology is applied in this study?
The study utilizes the cultural categorization approach developed by Richard D. Lewis, complemented by Hofstede's dimensions and Mole’s organizational theories.
What topics are covered in the main section?
The main section covers cultural values, beliefs, time perception, attitudes toward government, language usage, business ethics, and management actions.
Which keywords best characterize this work?
Key terms include Intercultural Management, Business Ethics, Spain, Finland, Organizational Behavior, and Cultural Comparison.
How does the author characterize the Spanish approach to management?
The Spanish management style is described as "top-down" and organic, emphasizing strong personal hierarchy and individual leadership over systematic process adherence.
What does the author identify as a key characteristic of Finnish management?
Finnish management is characterized by an oligarchical structure, a preference for consensus-based decision-making, and a strong, precise technical orientation.
- Citation du texte
- David Nowak (Auteur), 2001, Finland vs. Spain - A culture´s comparison and its impact on economy and business, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1558
