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Earth Day, a Story of Success

Progresses and Backstrokes of American Environmentalism During the Last Forty Years

Title: Earth Day, a Story of Success

Seminar Paper , 2010 , 22 Pages , Grade: 1,7

Autor:in: Magdalena Natalia Zalewski (Author)

American Studies - Culture and Applied Geography
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Summary Excerpt Details

Earth Day, a Story of Success: Progresses and Backstrokes of
American Environmentalism During the Last Forty Years

1. Introduction

Everybody has heard of Earth Day at least once in a lifetime.Earth Day has been celebrated for the first time on April 22, 1970 in the whole United States.It was the largest demonstration that should ever take place in this country. Twenty million people, from coast to coast,
gathered in cities around the nation to speak up for nature and to make environmentalism a political issue.
Today Earth Day is solemnized in over 175 countries around the globe; some local communities even dedicate themselves to the environmental good throughout a longer period, in a so-calledEarth Week or Earth Month around April 22.This year Earth Day has celebrated its 40th anniversary, but what has changed within these four decades? Did Earth Day and the idea behind it accomplish its goals, is the job to remedy the circumstance of our environment done or did it fail?Which environmental challenges did people face in the 1970s and which
challenges do we face today? These questions are not easily answered.
The founder of Earth Day, Gaylord Nelson had the ideology to inspire awareness and appreciation for the earth’s natural environment among people. It is sure that Nelson did not invent environmentalism; the environmental movement had its precursor in the conservation
movement. Especially considering that ecologists like Aldo Leopold or Rachel Carson had set the benchmark for ecology and environmentalism with their literature earlier.
Nevertheless, Senator Gaylord Nelson was the first politician who realizedthat environmentalism was the most urgent task of the 20th century. It is a fact that environmentalism gained credence at the dawn of the 1970s environmentalism was no longer ignored, but fully respected by public, media and policy. Since then the U.S.Congress passed over thirty environmental laws and established offices, but is plain legislation enough?
“Think Globally. Act Locally.“ has been the Earth Day motto ever since, but indeed it is hard tomanage to live this way, to act locally for earth’s and nature’s sake.Undeniably, it is important to transform our society into a sustainable society, but first of all it is crucial to understand the structure of consumption in the Western world, especially the USA lot of changes will be necessary to strike a new path for environmentalism, for true and deep ecology.

[...]

Excerpt


Inhaltsverzeichnis

  • Introduction
  • American Environmentalism Now and Then
    • Earth Day, a Groundbreaking Idea
    • Environmental Law and the US Government
    • Ecological Consciousness or Ecofascism?
  • Cures for the Cancer or Cancer for the Cure?
    • Big Business and Economic Growth
    • Technology and Science, A Solution For All Problems?
  • The Third World and American Overpopulation
  • Environmentally Friendly Behavior, a Question of Attitude?
    • A Matter of Religion and Philosophy
    • Environmental Education

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte

Die vorliegende Arbeit analysiert die Entwicklung und den Einfluss des Earth Day auf die amerikanische Umweltbewegung der letzten vierzig Jahre. Sie befasst sich mit den damaligen und aktuellen Umweltproblemen und beleuchtet die Rolle von Politik, Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft in diesem Prozess.

  • Die Entstehung und Bedeutung des Earth Day als einflussreiche Bewegung
  • Die Rolle der Umweltgesetzgebung und der US-Regierung in der Umweltpolitik
  • Die Beziehung zwischen Wirtschaftswachstum, Technologie und Umweltschutz
  • Die Bedeutung von Umweltbildung und individuellem Handeln für den Umweltschutz
  • Die Herausforderungen der Umweltverschmutzung und der nachhaltigen Entwicklung

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel

Die Arbeit beginnt mit einer Einführung in die Bedeutung des Earth Day als einflussreiche Umweltbewegung und setzt die Entwicklungen in den Kontext der amerikanischen Umwelthistorie. Im zweiten Kapitel wird die Entstehung des Earth Day als bahnbrechende Idee beleuchtet. Der Einfluss von Rachel Carsons Werk "Silent Spring" auf die öffentliche Meinung wird ebenso diskutiert wie die Rolle von Gaylord Nelson als treibende Kraft der Bewegung. Das dritte Kapitel befasst sich mit der Rolle der Umweltgesetzgebung und der US-Regierung in der Umweltpolitik. Der Einfluss von Gesetzen wie dem Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA) auf die Verbesserung der Wasserqualität wird analysiert.

Schlüsselwörter

Earth Day, amerikanische Umweltgeschichte, Umweltbewegung, Umweltgesetzgebung, Nachhaltigkeit, Umweltverschmutzung, Wirtschaftswachstum, Technologie, Umweltbildung, individuelles Handeln.

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Details

Title
Earth Day, a Story of Success
Subtitle
Progresses and Backstrokes of American Environmentalism During the Last Forty Years
College
LMU Munich  (Amerika Institut)
Course
American Environmental History
Grade
1,7
Author
Magdalena Natalia Zalewski (Author)
Publication Year
2010
Pages
22
Catalog Number
V166641
ISBN (eBook)
9783640830015
ISBN (Book)
9783640829934
Language
German
Tags
Earth Day Gaylord Nelson USA environmental history environmental movement
Product Safety
GRIN Publishing GmbH
Quote paper
Magdalena Natalia Zalewski (Author), 2010, Earth Day, a Story of Success, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/166641
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