Realisation of Monitoring and Control over Municipalities in European Countries

Table of Contents:

A. Introduction

B. Monitoring and Control over Municipalities in Germany
I. Monitoring and Control over Municipalities by the People
II. Municipal Monitoring and Control over Municipalities
1. The Authority to Control of the Municipal Council
2. The Procedure of Communal Constitutional Confliction
III. Governmental Monitoring and Control over Municipalities
1. Meaning of Supervision
2. Competent supervisory authorities
3. Types of Supervision
a) Legal Supervision
b) Functional Supervision
c) Special Supervision
4. Instruments of Supervision
a) Instruments of Legal Supervision
b) Instruments of Factual Supervision
5. Limits of Supervision

C. Monitoring and Control over Municipalities in Austria
I. Governmental Monitoring and Control over the Own Sphere of Influence of Municipalities
1. Competent Monitoring and Controlling Authority
2. The Content of Municipal Monitoring and Control
3. The Scope of Municipal Monitoring and Control
II. Governmental Monitoring and Control over the Devolved Sphere of Influence of Municipalities

D. Monitoring and Control over Municipalities in Finland
I. Chapter 1 section 8, paragraph 1 FLGA
II. Chapter 1 section 8, paragraph 2 FLGA
III. Chapter 1 section 8, paragraph 3 FLGA