This piece of research provides a detailed analysis of civil-military relations in Tunisia, highlighting the country's current challenges and potential paths for its democratic future. It examines the evolution of the military’s role since the 2011 Jasmine Revolution, highlighting its crucial contribution to maintaining stability while upholding democratic principles. The subject suggests several key reforms to strengthen civil-military relations, such as legal reforms in the security sector, the development of civilian defense expertise, and educational reforms within military institutions to promote democratic values. In the long term, Tunisia could develop a civil-military relations model based on a professional military under democratic control, with robust civilian institutions providing effective oversight. Special attention is given to the perception of Tunisian youth, who make up 60% of the population and played a central role in the revolution. Their disillusionment with traditional politics could influence their views of the military, which is seen both as a symbol of stability and a remnant of the authoritarian past. The subject stresses the importance of aligning youth aspirations with the military’s role in Tunisian society to consolidate democracy and long-term stability. In conclusion, while Tunisia has a relatively unique model of civil-military relations in the region, it must overcome security, economic, and political challenges to maintain a balance between security and democratic governance. Ensuring the military’s political neutrality and engaging citizens in defense sector oversight will be crucial for the country’s future.
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- Emna Maazoun (Author), Prof. Abderraouf Trabelsi (Author), 2026, The Intersection between Military and Society. The Status Quo, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1707930
