The rise of south-south cooperation has added a new perspective in the changing nature of world trade. The emergence of China, India, Brazil and South Africa can result in a changed global industrial setting which could ultimately help to solve the global problem of poverty. The role of South-South cooperation in linking industrial development, the expansion of trade and poverty reduction is not a new subject in international dialog today. ‘In Latin America and the Caribbean, South-South cooperation is a very important mechanism not only to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, but also for a regional development agenda concerned with social inequality and weak institutions, as well as with the fight against poverty’ reports FRIDE, an European think tank for global action. The Third United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, held in Brussels in May 2001, emphasized the importance of South-South cooperation in capacity-building and setting best practices, particularly in the areas of health, education, training, environment, science and technology, trade, investment and transit transport cooperation.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Rise of the South
3. China, India and Sub-Saharan Africa
3.1 Sub-Saharan Africa
3.2 China
3.3 India
4. Obstacles and problems
4.1 Climate
4.2 Financial Crisis
4.3 Migration
4.4 Ethnic Nationalism and Conflicts
5. Conclusion
Research Objectives and Key Topics
This paper examines the historical background, development, and current dynamics of South-South cooperation, focusing specifically on the increasing economic engagement between Asian giants—China and India—and Sub-Saharan Africa, while also identifying the major systemic obstacles that hinder this cooperation.
- Evolution of South-South cooperation from the 1970s to the present.
- Economic and trade relationships between China, India, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
- Major global and local challenges, including climate change and financial crises.
- Socio-political issues such as migration (brain drain) and ethnic conflicts.
Excerpt from the Book
3. China, India and Sub Saharan Africa
3.1 Sub Sahara Africa consists of 34 countries including the countries like resources rich South Africa, Oil rich Sudan and many others. The region is rich in minerals. The region is a major exporter to the world of gold, uranium, chrome, vanadium, bauxite, iron ore, copper, and manganese. South Africa is a major exporter of manganese and chrome. About 42% of world reserves and about 75% of the world reserve are located in South Africa. In addition, South Africa is the largest producer of platinum. 80% of the total world's annual mine production is from South Africa. 88% of the world's platinum reserve is in South Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa produces 33% of the world's bauxite with Guinea as the major suppliers, Zambia is a major producer of copper, and Democratic Republic of Congo is a major source of Colton. Production from Congo is very small but has 80% of proven reserves. Sub-Saharan Africa is a major producer of gold, producing up to 30% of global production. Major suppliers are South Africa, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Guinea, and Mali. South Africa had been first in the world in terms of gold production since 1905 but in 2007 it moved to second place, according to GFMS, London based precious metals consultancy. Uranium is major commodity from the region. Significant suppliers are Niger, Namibia, and South Africa. Namibia was the number one supplier from Sub-Saharan Africa in 2008.
Summary of Chapters
1. Introduction: This chapter provides an overview of the shifting global economic landscape, highlighting the rise of Asian economies and the growing strategic importance of Africa in South-South cooperation.
2. Rise of the South: This section traces the historical evolution of South-South cooperation, noting the transition from technical agreements in the 1970s to the current role of developing nations as significant players in global industry and trade.
3. China, India and Sub-Saharan Africa: This chapter details the resource-rich nature of Sub-Saharan Africa and analyzes the heavy investment and competing interests of China and India in the region.
4. Obstacles and problems: This section explores various systemic barriers to cooperation, focusing on geography, climate change, the impact of global financial crises, migration patterns, and ethnic conflicts.
5. Conclusion: The concluding chapter summarizes the success of South-South cooperation while emphasizing the need for continued focus on economic growth and universal human values to solve global issues.
Keywords
South-South cooperation, China, India, Sub-Saharan Africa, economic development, trade, natural resources, climate change, financial crisis, migration, brain drain, ethnic conflict, poverty reduction, industrialization.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research?
The research focuses on the historical background and the modern intensification of trade and economic relationships between major Asian economies and the African continent.
What are the primary thematic areas addressed in the document?
The primary themes include industrial development, trade flows, energy security, environmental challenges, and the socio-political obstacles facing developing regions.
What is the main objective of the paper?
The objective is to analyze the rise of South-South cooperation and how it serves as a catalyst for economic growth while identifying key challenges that threaten its long-term sustainability.
Which scientific or analytical approach does the author use?
The author uses a qualitative and comparative analysis of economic data and historical policy developments to evaluate the cooperation between Southern nations.
What aspects are covered in the main body of the text?
The main body covers the economic rise of Asian powers, the resource dependency and trade involvement in Africa, and a detailed examination of global obstacles like climate change and financial crises.
How can this work be categorized with keywords?
The work is defined by terms such as South-South cooperation, global trade patterns, resource exploitation, and developmental challenges in the Global South.
How does the author view the "Second Scramble for Africa"?
The author views this as an economically motivated race by emerging and established powers to secure resources, specifically oil, noting the strategic advantages of off-shore extraction in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Why does the author consider migration a challenge for the Global South?
The author highlights the "brain drain" phenomenon, where the exodus of highly qualified professionals to the North hampers the long-term developmental prospects of their home countries.
- Citation du texte
- Bikal Dhungel (Auteur), 2009, South-South Cooperation, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/170914
