The concept of priesthood occupies a central place in biblical theology, particularly within the Old and New Testaments. Among the various priestly systems mentioned in Scripture, the Levitical priesthood and the priesthood of Melchizedek stand out prominently. While the Levitical priesthood functioned under the Mosaic covenant with hereditary and sacrificial responsibilities, the Melchizedek priesthood emerged as a superior and eternal order fulfilled in Jesus Christ. This study examines the nature, functions, and theological significance of both priesthoods with special attention to the argument presented in the Epistle to the Hebrews. Through biblical-theological analysis, the study argues that the Melchizedek priesthood is superior to the Levitical priesthood because of its eternal nature, divine appointment, universal scope, and perfect fulfillment in Christ. The paper concludes that the priesthood of Christ after the order of Melchizedek provides the ultimate mediation between God and humanity and supersedes the temporary and imperfect Levitical system.
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- Timilehin Daniel Olabiyi (Autor), 2026, The Superiority of Melchizedek Priesthood over the Levitical Priesthood. A Biblical-Theological Study, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1723656
