We are daily confronted by science and technology, be it in the home, office, workplace or farm (Ameh 1991). Science offers a lot of possibilities for experimentation which helps to learn about and interpret the environment. It is a powerful tool for the fulfillment of the human potential of all. Scientific attitudes embrace all scientific processes of gathering information with no subjectivity, skepticism or prejudice for the advancement of science. These processes can only be objectively and confidently carried out by skillful individuals. A skill, in this sense, means a proficiency process of carrying out a task with ease, precision and speed (Busari 1995). Various literature were reviewed on the relevance of science with the view of comparing the ideas, opinions, suggestions and assertions of experts under the following areas: scientific literacy, science process skills, scientific attitude, the environment, life coping skills and exposure to science. The research work makes an attempt to determine the level of scientific skills and attitude inherent in the practices of the market women. The research was a survey research where three research questions were formulated and addressed. The work focused on twenty market women gotten through stratified random sampling of three markets in Lagos State. Data were collected using interview and observation schedule and analyze using simple percentages. Consequent upon the findings of the data collected, the study shows that truly there are scientific skills and attitudes inherent in the activities of the market women such as communication skills, use of measuring devices skills, organizational skills, negotiation and adequacy skills, advocacy skills, personal skills such as time management, anger management, teamwork and cooperation. All these shows the relevance of scientific skills and attitudes to market women. The study finally ended with recommendations for improvement where necessary, suggestions were made on the measures that can be adopted to improve science teaching and learning.
Table of Contents
1. CHAPTER ONE
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.6 LIMITATIONS OF STUDY
2. CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 INTRODUCTION
2.1 SCIENTIFIC LITERACY
2.1.1 AESTHETICS
2.1.2 INTELLECTUAL COHERENCE
2.2 SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS
2.3 SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES
2.4 THE ENVIRONMENT
2.4.1 DRAINAGE BLOCKAGE
2.5 LIFE COPING SKILLS
2.5.1 Learning to know: Cognitive abilities
2.5.2 Learning to be: Personal abilities
2.5.3 Learning to live together: Interpersonal abilities
2.6 EXPOSURE TO SCIENCE
3. CHAPTER THREE
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 DESIGN OF THE STUDY
3.3 AREA OF THE STUDY
3.4 POPULATION OF THE STUDY
3.5 SAMPLE AND SAMPLING TEACHNIQUES
3.6 RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
3.7 METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION
3.8 METHOD OF DATA ANALYSIS
4. CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION OF RESULTS
4.0 INTRODUCTION
4.1 PRESENTATION OF DATA
4.2 ANSWERS TO RESEARCH QUESTIONS
4.3 SUMMARY OF DATA ANALYSIS
5. CHAPTER FIVE SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.0 INTRODUCTION
5.1 SUMMARY
5.2 CONCLUSION
5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS
5.4 IMPLICATION TO SCIENCE TEACHING AND LEARNING
Research Objectives and Key Topics
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the extent to which scientific skills and attitudes are inherently present in the daily practices of market women in Lagos State and how these influence their economic and environmental activities.
- Scientific literacy and its relevance to everyday life
- Integration of science process skills in trading activities
- Application of life coping skills for stress and conflict management
- Environmental impact and management practices of market women
Excerpt from the Book
2.3 SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES
Scientific attitudes embrace all scientific processes of gathering information with no subjectivity, skepticism or prejudice for the advancement of science. These processes can only be objectively and confidently carried out by skillful individuals. A skill, in this sense, means a proficiency process of carrying out a task with ease, precision and speed (Busari 1995).
Apart from acquiring scientific skills, scientists should develop certain attitudes in order to use the processes or methods. Opong (1981) explained that it is the possession of the skills and attitudes necessary for the usage of the scientific process and the possession of the knowledge acquired through the process that makes a person a scientist. These attitudes, according to James (1995), include honesty, open-mindedness, patience, curiosity, humility and skepticism.
According to Abdullahi (1982), through science teaching, certain social ethics and values such as honesty, rationality, objectivity and making judgment on the basis of reliable information can be developed in our youths. He also listed open-mindedness, curiosity and an optimistic approach to failure as values that are closely related to scientific training. These attitudes are very important for all citizens. Scientific knowledge is attributed to some facts and principles that are required through the long process of inquiry and investigation.
Summary of Chapters
CHAPTER ONE: This chapter provides the background of the study, identifies the research problem regarding the scientific skills of market women, and outlines the purpose and significance of the research.
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter reviews existing literature on scientific literacy, science process skills, scientific attitudes, the environment, and life coping skills to establish a theoretical framework.
CHAPTER THREE: This chapter details the research methodology, including the survey design, the selection of the study area, population, and the instruments used for data collection.
CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION OF RESULTS: This chapter presents the data gathered from interviews and observations and analyzes the findings regarding the scientific practices and coping mechanisms of the market women.
CHAPTER FIVE SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: This final chapter summarizes the research findings, offers conclusions on the scientific nature of the market women's activities, and provides recommendations for policy and education.
Keywords
Scientific Skills, Scientific Attitudes, Market Women, Scientific Literacy, Science Process Skills, Life Coping Skills, Environmental Management, Nigeria, Lagos State, Survey Research, Education, Trade, Sustainable Development, Observation, Data Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research?
The research explores the relevance of scientific skills and attitudes in the daily business practices of market women in Lagos State.
What are the primary themes discussed?
Key themes include scientific literacy, science process skills, life coping mechanisms, and environmental hygiene practices among market traders.
What is the main research question?
The study aims to determine the extent of scientific skills inherent in market women's practices, how they utilize coping skills, and the impact of their activities on the environment.
Which methodology was employed for this study?
The researcher used a survey research design, gathering data from twenty market women across three markets in Lagos State through structured interviews and observational schedules.
What does the main body cover?
The body covers a comprehensive literature review, the description of research design and instruments, detailed data presentation, and analysis of scientific traits in trade activities.
Which keywords characterize this work?
Key terms include Scientific Skills, Scientific Attitudes, Market Women, Coping Skills, and Environmental Management.
How do market women apply scientific skills in their trade?
The study indicates they use skills such as communication, organization, negotiation, and the use of measuring devices to manage their businesses effectively.
What role does education play in the findings?
The study concludes that educating market women is crucial for national development and for improving their existing, often unconscious, scientific practices.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Adediran Adejuwon (Autor:in), 2009, A Study Of The Relevance Of Scientific Skills And Attitudes To Market Women, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/179012
