The Origin, Proliferation, and Institutionalization of Anti-Catholicism in America, and its Impact on Modern Christian Apologetics

Tesis Doctoral / Disertación , 2011 , 145 Páginas , Calificación: 1,0

Teología - Religión comparativa

The Origin, Proliferation, and Institutionalization of Anti-Catholicism in America, and its impact on modern Christian Apologetics.

As a Catholic Christian I am indubitably confronted with open and sometime vehement anti-Catholic polemic, and sometimes downright blind anti-Catholicism. This is of course not confined to “radical” anti-Catholic Protestant circles, but shows itself today in a number of instances as a deeply embedded part of North American pre- and post modern culture.
Historian John Higham described anti-Catholicism as "the most luxuriant, tenacious tradition of paranoiac agitation in American history“. Sentiment against the Roman Catholic Church and its followers, which was prominent in Britain from the English Reformation onwards, was exported to the United States. Two types of anti-Catholic rhetoric existed in colonial society. The first, derived from the heritage of the Protestant Reformation and the religious wars of the sixteenth century, consisted of the "Anti-Christ" and the "Whore of Babylon" variety and dominated anti-Catholic thought until the late seventeenth century. The second was a more secular variety which focused on the supposed intrigue of the Roman Catholics intent on extending medieval despotism worldwide .
Historian Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr. characterized prejudice against the Catholics as "the deepest bias in the history of the American people" and conservative Peter Viereck once commented that "Catholic baiting is the anti-Semitism of the liberals." This dissertation is the attempt to give a clear and plausible explanation for the sometimes blatant and moreover ever present latent anti-Catholicism in American society. I offer an excursion from the 15th century European roots, through the colonial beginnings of the Puritan colonies up through the 19th century Nativism movement, to present day secular and religious anti-Catholicism.
I will also present the Catholic apologetic position to the various themes and positions. This work should in no way be seen as an attack on Protestant beliefs, but rather as an examination, explanation, and defence of the Catholic position. In a word; a true apologetic work.

Table of Contents

• Part I: Origins
• Chapter 1: Pre-Reformation
• Chapter 2: The Reformation
• Chapter 3: English Anti-Catholicism and Puritanism
• Part II: Proliferation
• Chapter 4: The Pilgrims and the Thirteen Colonies
• Chapter 5: The "Founding Fathers"
• Chapter 6: The Awakening and Catholicism
• Part III: Institutionalization
• Chapter 7: The Nativist Movement
• Chapter 8: Anti-Catholicism and American Politics
• Chapter 9: Catholics and the Media
• Part IV: Anti-Catholicism and its Impact on Christian Apologetics
• Chapter 10: Black Legends: Rewriting Catholic History
• Chapter 11: Us and Them, Catholic vs. Protestant Apologetics
• Chapter 12: Contemporary Anti-Catholicism

Objectives and Key Themes

This dissertation aims to provide a clear and plausible explanation for the latent and sometimes blatant anti-Catholicism present in American society. The work traces the roots of anti-Catholicism from its origins in 15th-century Europe through the colonial beginnings of the Puritan colonies, the 19th-century Nativist movement, and into present-day secular and religious anti-Catholicism. Key themes explored include:

• The historical development of anti-Catholicism in America
• The impact of anti-Catholicism on American politics, culture, and society
• The influence of anti-Catholicism on modern Christian apologetics
• The Catholic apologetic response to anti-Catholic arguments and positions
• The role of media and popular culture in shaping perceptions of Catholicism

Chapter Summaries

• Chapter 1: Pre-Reformation: This chapter examines the historical persecution of the Church from its beginnings and explores the context of the "Bad Times" that continues to influence modern perceptions of Christianity. The chapter highlights the early Christian struggle for freedom of worship and the persecution they faced under Roman emperors like Nero and Diocletian.
• Chapter 2: The Reformation: This chapter delves into the Protestant Reformation and its role in shaping anti-Catholic sentiment. It explores the key figures and events of the Reformation and analyzes the emergence of anti-Catholic rhetoric that emerged from this period.
• Chapter 3: English Anti-Catholicism and Puritanism: This chapter examines the development of anti-Catholicism in England and its impact on the Puritan movement. It discusses the "Anti-Christ" and "Whore of Babylon" narratives that dominated anti-Catholic thought in England until the late seventeenth century.
• Chapter 4: The Pilgrims and the Thirteen Colonies: This chapter explores the arrival of the Pilgrims in America and the establishment of the Thirteen Colonies. It analyzes the role of anti-Catholicism in shaping the early American colonies and the development of a distinct American brand of anti-Catholicism.
• Chapter 5: The "Founding Fathers": This chapter examines the role of the Founding Fathers in shaping American society and their attitudes towards Catholicism. It analyzes the influence of anti-Catholic sentiment on the founding of the United States and the impact of this sentiment on the early American political landscape.
• Chapter 6: The Awakening and Catholicism: This chapter explores the Great Awakening, a period of religious revivalism in the 18th century, and its impact on anti-Catholicism. It analyzes the role of anti-Catholic rhetoric in the Awakening and the emergence of new forms of anti-Catholicism.
• Chapter 7: The Nativist Movement: This chapter examines the rise of the Nativist Movement in the 19th century and its role in shaping anti-Catholic sentiment in America. It analyzes the causes and consequences of the Nativist Movement and its impact on Catholic immigrants.
• Chapter 8: Anti-Catholicism and American Politics: This chapter explores the influence of anti-Catholicism on American politics. It analyzes the role of anti-Catholic sentiment in political campaigns, legislation, and public discourse.
• Chapter 9: Catholics and the Media: This chapter explores the representation of Catholicism in American media. It examines the role of media in shaping public perceptions of Catholicism and the influence of anti-Catholic bias in media coverage.
• Chapter 10: Black Legends: Rewriting Catholic History: This chapter examines the historical myths and legends that have been used to denigrate Catholicism. It analyzes the role of these myths in shaping anti-Catholic sentiment and the impact of these legends on the Catholic Church.
• Chapter 11: Us and Them, Catholic vs. Protestant Apologetics: This chapter analyzes the differences in apologetic approaches between Catholics and Protestants. It examines the role of anti-Catholicism in shaping Protestant apologetics and the Catholic response to these arguments.
• Chapter 12: Contemporary Anti-Catholicism: This chapter explores the contemporary forms of anti-Catholicism in American society. It examines the role of secular and religious anti-Catholicism in modern America and the impact of these attitudes on the Catholic Church.

Keywords

This dissertation focuses on the history and impact of anti-Catholicism in America. Key concepts and terms explored include: anti-Catholicism, Christian apologetics, Catholic apologetics, Protestant Reformation, Puritanism, Nativist Movement, religious persecution, media bias, Black Legends, and contemporary anti-Catholicism.

• Curso: Theologie-Apologetik
• Calificación: 1,0
• Autor: Robert Fazzio (Autor)
• Año de publicación: 2011
• Páginas: 145
• No. de catálogo: V179639
• ISBN (Ebook): 9783656019725
• ISBN (Libro): 9783656019664
• Idioma: Inglés
• Etiqueta: origin, proliferation, institutionalization, anti-catholicism, america, impact, modern, christian, apologetics