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Jesus in Post-Missionary Africa

Issues and Questions in African Contextual Christology

Title: Jesus in Post-Missionary Africa

Textbook , 2012 , 422 Pages

Autor:in: Dr. Nicholas Ibeawuchi Mbogu (Author)

Theology - Miscellaneous
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Summary Excerpt Details

Since the 1960s African theology has been a locus of debate on the relevance of the Christian
God in African societies. Pioneer African theologians felt the need to protest against what was
considered as the disregard or even denial of African religions cultures by Western missionaries.
They called for a theology that would take seriously African religious values. The Christological
inquiry, that is, the question about how to present Christ meaningfully to Africans has dominated
this debate for more than 30 years. This enquiry is based on the assumption that missionary
Christianity did not bring God to Africa, rather it brought Christ. Hence presenting Christ
through African symbols will help Africans to become Christians without losing their identity.
However, there seem to be a shift in the recent times. Young African theologians see the need to
move away from a cultural nostalgic anti-missionary theology to a free expression of the
Christian faith in such a way that it responds to the Africans‘ present search for meaning as well
as the necessary healthy tension between the Gospel and Cultures. This theology is more critical
and kerygmatic. While prlonging the intuition of pioneer African theologians, it seeks to offer
broader scriptural and dogmatic bases to faith interpretation in Africa.
The book, Jesus in Post-Missionary Africa-Questions and Issues in African Contextual
Christology, proposed here by the Claretian theologian, Nicholas Mbogu takes its place in this
refreshing shift of emphasis. The author states clearly that our proclamation of God in Africa will
be seriously deficient without an adequate Christology.
The book is presented in ten chapters. Chapters 1-3 present the origin and development of
theology in Africa. It is shown clearly that since the seminal gestures of Black priests who wrote
the famous book, Des pretres noirs s’interrogant, 1956, asking whether and how catholicity can
integrate the Negritude, African theology has affirmed and consolidated itself as a contextual
theology that is mindful of orthodoxy. With dexterity, the author shows the interpretation of
theology and historical events, as well as historical science and literature. Political and economic
developments, especially the searach for independence and distorted systems of post-colonial
government also affected theology in Africa. [...]

Excerpt


Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction

Chapter One

1.1 Development of Theology in Africa

1.2 African Theology as Contextual theology

1.3 An African Theology as a Theological Imperative

(b) Contextual Theology is Traditional

1.4 Questions of Clarifications

1.5 Varieties of Contextual Theological Approaches

1. 6 Weaknesses of Contextuality as A Theological Approach

Chapter Two

2.1 Questions and Worries: Issues in Contextual Theology

2.2 What Shape should Theology Take?

2.3 Who does the theologizing?

2.4 The Outsider- Insider Question

2.5 Issues of Theological Orthodoxy

2.6 Issues of Cultural Identity

2.7 Issues of and the Challenge of Ethnocentrism

Chapter Three: Currents and Influences

3.1 The “Negritude” Movement and “African Philosophy”

3.2 External Factors

3.3 Internal Factors

Chapter 4: Overcoming some Obstacles

4.1 The Christological Problem

4.2 African Traditional Religion and Christian Dogma: How compatible?

4. 3 VaticanII and Non-Christian Religions

4.4 The African Reality and the Problem of Hermeneutics

(a)The Religio-cultural Dimension

(b)Religious Pluralism

4.5 Ethnic pluralism

4.6 The problem of Linguistic Pluralism

Chapter Five: Christology and Cultural Change

5.1 Understanding Culture in theological Discurse

5.2 Theology as a part of Culture

5.3 Christology and Culture

5.4 Christ and Culture

Chapter 6 Colonialism and the Development of African Christology

6. 1. The Emergence of a World Church and the Irruption of Continental Theologies

6.2 Decolonization as historical Contexts of Christological Discourse in Africa

6. 3. Missionary Christology vis-a-viz the Intellectual Worldview of the Missionaries

6.4 Socio-Political Interpretation of African Worldviews and Identity in Contextual Christology

6.5 A Neo-Missionary Christological Approach

6.6 Neo-Missionary Christology Vis- a- viz relation to Missionary Christology

6.7 Neo-Missionary Christology and the birth of African Christology

6.8 Missionary Christology and the African Personality

Chapter Seven: African contextual Christology

7.1 Jesus and the African today

7.2 African Christology: A Genealogy

7.3 Christ, Our Ancestor

7. 4 (a) Between Theology and Anthropology: African ancestors: Are they real mediators?

7 (b) Uchenna Eze’s Ancestor Christology-uncompleted Task

Chapter Eight: Other Christological Models

8.1 Jesus Christ, Liberator

8.2 Christ, the African King

8.3 Christ: An African Guest/Host.?

8.4 Christ, our Life

8.5 Risen Jesus, Giver of the Spirit, Lord of the Spirits

8.6 Jesus in African Feminist Christology

8.7 Jesus: Master of Initiation

8.8 Jesus the Healer

8.9 Some theological considerations and criticism of Jesus-healer model

Chapter Nine: Re-Positioning African Christology: A Comparative Analysis

9.1 Christology: An Invitation to an Encounter

9.2 The Humanness of Jesus

9.3 Jon Sobrino: “Christology at Crossroad”

9.4 Albert Nolan: Jesus Before Christianity

9.5 James H. Cone: Black Theology (Christology in the Context of Racism)

9.6 Allan A. Boesak: Black and White reconciled in Jesus Christ

Chapter Ten: Evaluation of African Contextual Christology

10. 1 Christology and the Challenge of Inculturation

10. 2 The Present State of African Christology

10.3 A Critical Assessment of African Christology

10.4 Openness to Diversity: New Directions for African Christology

Postscript

“Jesus: My Bulldozer?” Christology of Everyday Experience

Zielsetzung und Themen

Das Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die Christologie im Kontext des post-missionarischen Afrikas kritisch zu untersuchen und dabei die Spannung zwischen traditionellem Glauben und christlicher Identität zu analysieren. Der Autor stellt die Forschungsfrage, wie Jesus Christus authentisch und sinnvoll in der afrikanischen Lebenswirklichkeit dargestellt werden kann, ohne in eine koloniale oder entfremdete Theologie zu verfallen.

  • Entwicklung einer kontextuellen Christologie im afrikanischen Raum
  • Kritische Auseinandersetzung mit westlichen christologischen Modellen
  • Integration afrikanischer kultureller Symbole und Vorstellungen in den christologischen Diskurs
  • Analyse des Einflusses von Kolonialismus und Befreiungstheologien auf das afrikanische Christentumsverständnis
  • Untersuchung von Schlüsselkonzepten wie "Ancestor" (Ahne), "Healer" (Heiler) und "Liberator" (Befreier)

Auszug aus dem Buch

Introduction

Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart remains a great classic of African literature series. Achebe’s central theme in his novel is the encounter between the African way of life, in its native beauty and fragile innocence, and the missionary Christianity, with its disruptive intrusion and baggage of bewildering concepts and doctrines of religion. In one of the scenes, a missionary struggles to explain what appears to his audience as ludicrous notion of three persons in one God.

After the singing, the interpreter spoke about the Son of God whose name was Jesu Kristi. Okonkwo, who only stayed in the hope that it might come to chasing the men out of the village or whipping them, now said: “You told us with your own mouth that there was only one God. Now you talk about his son. He must have a wife then.” The crowd agreed.

“I did not say He had a wife,” said the interpreter, somewhat lamely.

“Your buttocks said he had a son,” said the joker. “So he must have a wife and all of them must have buttocks.” The missionary ignored him and went on to talk about the Holy Trinity. At the end of it Okonkwo was fuly convinced that the man was mad. He shrugged his shoulders and went away to tap his afternoon palm wine.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel

Chapter One: Beschreibt den Ursprung und die Entwicklung der Theologie in Afrika, ausgehend von der Kritik an der westlichen Missionspraxis.

Chapter Two: Erörtert grundlegende methodologische Probleme der kontextuellen Theologie, insbesondere die Frage nach dem "Insider" und "Outsider" sowie die Kriterien für Orthodoxie.

Chapter Three: Currents and Influences: Analysiert Einflüsse wie die "Negritude"-Bewegung und philosophische Strömungen auf die afrikanische Theologie.

Chapter 4: Overcoming some Obstacles: Behandelt die christologischen Probleme und die Vereinbarkeit von traditioneller Religion und christlichem Dogma.

Chapter Five: Christology and Cultural Change: Untersucht das Verhältnis von Kultur und Theologie im Kontext des afrikanischen Wandels.

Chapter 6 Colonialism and the Development of African Christology: Analysiert den Einfluss des Kolonialismus auf die Entwicklung afrikanischer Christologien.

Chapter Seven: African contextual Christology: Fokussiert auf das afrikanische Verständnis von Jesus Christus, insbesondere als Ahne (Ancestor).

Chapter Eight: Other Christological Models: Stellt verschiedene Modelle vor, wie Jesus als Befreier, Heiler oder König, und deren Bedeutung in Afrika.

Chapter Nine: Re-Positioning African Christology: A Comparative Analysis: Bietet einen vergleichenden Blick auf verschiedene Befreiungstheologien und Ansätze zur Neupositionierung.

Chapter Ten: Evaluation of African Contextual Christology: Zieht ein kritisches Fazit und diskutiert zukünftige Herausforderungen und Perspektiven.

Schlüsselwörter

Afrikanische Theologie, Christologie, Kontextualisierung, Inkulturation, Jesus Christus, Mission, Afrikanische Identität, Befreiungstheologie, Ahnen, Religionspluralismus, Kulturwandel, Pneumatologie, christliche Dogmatik, Hermeneutik, Post-Kolonialismus.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Worum geht es in dieser Arbeit grundsätzlich?

Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Entwicklung einer afrikanischen kontextuellen Christologie, die Jesus Christus für die Menschen in Afrika relevant und verständlich macht, jenseits westlicher Prägungen.

Was sind die zentralen Themenfelder?

Zentrale Themen sind die Rolle der Kultur bei der Theologiebildung, die Beziehung zwischen christlichem Dogma und afrikanischen Traditionen sowie die Herausforderungen des Kolonialismus und der Post-Kolonialität für das afrikanische Christentum.

Was ist das primäre Ziel der Arbeit?

Das primäre Ziel ist es, eine Christologie zu formulieren, die tief in afrikanischen Kontexten verwurzelt ist und den Glauben an Jesus als den universalen Erlöser mit den afrikanischen Erfahrungen von Kultur, Identität und Überleben verbindet.

Welche wissenschaftliche Methode wird verwendet?

Die Arbeit nutzt einen komparativen und hermeneutischen Ansatz, um afrikanische Denkweisen mit biblischen und dogmatischen Inhalten zu verknüpfen, gestützt auf historische Analyse und soziokulturelle Kontextualisierung.

Was wird im Hauptteil behandelt?

Der Hauptteil behandelt die Entstehung afrikanischer Theologien, die kritische Bewertung verschiedener Christologien (wie die Ahnen-Christologie oder die Befreiungs-Christologie) und die Rolle der Kultur im Kontext von Christentum und gesellschaftlichem Wandel.

Welche Schlüsselwörter charakterisieren die Arbeit?

Schlüsselwörter sind unter anderem: Afrikanische Theologie, Christologie, Inkulturation, Kontextualisierung, Identität, Befreiung, Ahnen und Religionspluralismus.

Warum ist die Darstellung Jesu als "Ahne" für den Autor so wichtig?

Die Darstellung als "Ahne" ermöglicht es afrikanischen Christen, Jesus in ihre eigene soziale und kosmetische Ordnung zu integrieren, was ihn zu einem lebendigen Teil ihrer eigenen Lebenswelt macht, statt ihn als fremden, westlichen Gott wahrzunehmen.

Wie bewertet der Autor das Verhältnis von christlichem Glauben und afrikanischen Religionen?

Der Autor plädiert für einen respektvollen Dialog, sieht jedoch auch die Notwendigkeit, das christliche Dogma zu bewahren, ohne die afrikanischen Traditionen als bloßes "Heidentum" abzuwerten, sondern sie als potenziellen Ort der Begegnung mit Gott zu sehen.

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Details

Title
Jesus in Post-Missionary Africa
Subtitle
Issues and Questions in African Contextual Christology
Author
Dr. Nicholas Ibeawuchi Mbogu (Author)
Publication Year
2012
Pages
422
Catalog Number
V192209
ISBN (eBook)
9783656241171
ISBN (Book)
9783656241515
Language
German
Tags
jesus post-missionary africa issues questions african contextual christology
Product Safety
GRIN Publishing GmbH
Quote paper
Dr. Nicholas Ibeawuchi Mbogu (Author), 2012, Jesus in Post-Missionary Africa, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/192209
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