Abstract
Information and Communication Technology as well as its use, have become a crucial strategic instrument on resource management and decision making. Therefore, it has called various individual attentions, especially in research and management. The study current study attempts to examine efforts deployed on ICT by stakeholders towards rural resource management. The discussion is mainly involved on major outcome of ICT strategies to improve the rural life. For instance the government efforts through ICT policy implementation, strategies, level of infrastructure developed and their impact on rural resource management. The finding shows that despite the critical measures taken against ICT infrastructures and human resource development. But, the government including the rural stakeholders is still facing challenges on full utilization of ICT in resources management. Hence, in order to improve ICT infrastructures and enjoy the proper use of ICT services on resources management. It needs multidimensional approach towards ICT functions and user involvement to arrest the poor practices and failures on the technology. Therefore, the study recommended the use of education and training to achieve sustainability of ICT performance. This is to maintain the quality information supply chain in order to reduce management costs/risks related to failure on data/ information access.
Keywords: ICT infrastructures, rural resources, challenges, ICT identifiable indicators
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Objectives
3. Research questions
4. Methodology
5. Results and Discussion
5.1 The indicators and ICT policy implementation level in rural Tanzania.
5.2 Increased female and other user of ICT facilities
5.3 Data access and internet connectivity
5.4 ICT access and effectiveness on rural resources management
5.5 ICT policy, vision and strategies towards infrastructures development in rural Tanzania.
5.6 Affordable cost for ICT facilities in education and training
5.7 ICT challenges from Tanzania rural experience
6. The study limitation
7. Conclusion
8. Recommendation
Objectives and Research Themes
The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the developmental status of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructures in rural Tanzania and to assess the impact of these ICT strategies on social and economic outcomes within rural communities.
- Evaluation of ICT infrastructure development since independence in rural Tanzania.
- Assessment of the impact of ICT strategies on rural socio-economic growth.
- Identification of barriers to ICT adoption and utilization in rural areas.
- Analysis of the digital divide and its influence on resource management.
Excerpt from the Book
ICT challenges from Tanzania rural experience
So far the study identified rural challenges from studies can be summarized as follows: Poor land occupation and location, which led into conflict of interest between farmers and nomads (no master plan) e.g. the case of Arusha. There is inadequate information that helps to identify potential areas, like historical sites and forest products which attract tourism and funds. Challenge to mobilize scattered resources example labour force which can help creation of wealth and investments. Also, large physical distance between locations. 80 percent of Tanzanians live in rural and they are heavily depending on agriculture, but no reliable information and updates on markets (Macharia and Nyakwenda, 2010). The rural Tanzania is characterized by poor infrastructures such as electrification, roads and IT facilities. This has led into high cost of connectivity and operations.
Likewise there is a stigma and stereo type of making transaction through physical market and cash which claim low rate of e-trust/ subscribers. According to Sawyerr (2002) and Unwin et al (2010) argued that, due to low level of IT skills in rural, both IT infrastructures, and management costs are higher than urban. On the other side, poor access facilities available led into low socio-economic profile.
Summary of Chapters
Introduction: This chapter establishes the context of using ICT as a strategic tool for rural resource management and economic development, while identifying the existing digital divide in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Objectives: This section defines the core goals of the study, specifically focusing on evaluating infrastructure development and the outcomes of national ICT strategies.
Research questions: This section outlines the specific inquiries regarding infrastructure status and the effectiveness of ICT efforts on the social and rural economy of Tanzania.
Methodology: The chapter details the descriptive survey design and multi-stage sampling technique used to gather and analyze quantitative and qualitative data from the Mwanza region.
Results and Discussion: This extensive chapter analyzes field data regarding internet connectivity, gender disparities in technology use, policy impacts, and the specific socio-economic challenges faced by rural populations.
The study limitation: This section acknowledges that the research findings are geographically restricted to rural Mwanza and may not be fully generalizable to all of Tanzania.
Conclusion: The conclusion synthesizes the main finding that rural Tanzania possesses abundant natural resources but suffers from low technological adoption and a lack of awareness regarding resource management.
Recommendation: This chapter suggests actionable policy changes, including increased government budgeting for ICT training and fostering public-private partnerships to enhance rural economic status.
Keywords
ICT infrastructures, rural resources, challenges, digital divide, Tanzania, economic development, social networking, agricultural productivity, internet connectivity, resource management, information access, knowledge sharing, policy implementation, sustainable performance, e-readiness.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research study?
The study examines the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a strategic tool to improve rural resource management and economic development in Tanzania.
Which key areas are addressed by the ICT strategies in Tanzania?
The research covers infrastructure development, education and training for ICT use, social networking for market access, and the broader integration of rural communities into the global economy.
What is the primary objective of the research?
The primary goal is to evaluate the status of ICT infrastructure development since independence and to assess how effectively current ICT strategies support the social and rural economy.
Which research methodology was employed?
The study utilized a descriptive survey design with a multi-stage sampling technique, collecting data through structured questionnaires analyzed via SPSS.
What is the scope of the main analysis?
The main part of the work provides an in-depth analysis of internet connectivity, infrastructure gaps, the impact on female users, and the specific challenges of rural resource management in the Mwanza region.
What are the characterizing keywords for this paper?
Key terms include ICT infrastructures, rural resources, challenges, digital divide, economic development, and information access.
How does the lack of infrastructure affect rural Tanzania specifically?
Inadequate infrastructure, such as limited electrification and poor connectivity, leads to high costs of operation and prevents rural farmers from accessing vital market and weather updates.
What is the identified relationship between gender and ICT usage in the study?
The study found that female participation in ICT is extremely low (only 2%) due to lack of awareness, economic barriers, and limited access to technology.
What recommendation does the author give for future improvements?
The author recommends increased government funding for infrastructure and training, as well as collaborative efforts between the government, NGOs, and the private sector to bridge the digital gap.
- Citation du texte
- Dr. George Kanire (Auteur), 2012, Information and Communication Technology Infrastructures and Rural Resources Management in Tanzania, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/198342
