“Fortunately, the time has long passed when people liked to regard the United States as some kind of melting pot, taking men and women from every part of the world and converting them into standardized, homogenized Americans. We are, I think, much more mature and wise today. Just as we welcome a world of diversity, so we glory in an America of diversity - an America all the richer for the many different and distinctive strands of which it is woven.”
(Hubert H. Humphrey)
This term paper deals with the reasons for the challenging task of defining America’s national identity and will introduce several historical concepts of defining this terminology. The aim of the following pages is to answer the question if the terms melting pot or salad bowl are truly reflecting a multicultural American society, if the myth of the American Dream includes all the various ethnicities living in the USA and if there is a unique national identity that is shared by the whole population of the U.S.
Contents
1. Introduction
2. America’s National Identity
3. The Difficulty of Finding an Overarching National Identity
3.1 Immigration
3.1.1 The First Wave: Colonial Immigration
3.1.2 The Second Wave: Old Immigration
3.1.3 The Third Wave: New Immigration
3.2 Today’s Racial and Ethnic Demography of the USA
3.3 First Roundup: Immigrants, Heterogeneity and National Identity
4. Concepts of National Identity in the Past
4.1 Assimilation trough Ethnic Blending: The Melting Pot
4.2 Assimilation through Americanization
4.3 American Nationalism and Anglo-Saxon Racism
4.4 Cultural Pluralism and the Salad Bowl
5. Second Roundup: U.S. National Identity Today
6. Final Note
7. References
- Citation du texte
- Pet Er (Auteur), 2012, The Changing Perception of America’s National Identity with Regard to Ethnic Diversity, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/199988
