Socio economic conditions, floral and faunal diversity of Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park was determined through interviewing 35 native respondents during July 2011.The nomads come to the park area from June to August and graze their livestock on the pastures. About 60-70 herdsmen come every year for grazing their livestock. The main sources of income for native people are livestock rearing, tourism and private jobs. It was found that about 90% of the people living in kacha houses and 80% of the people were illiterate. No basic facilities were available for indigenous people and visitors. During the survey, plants were collected from the surroundings of the park, besides a good number of wildlife species is also present in the park. Due to the increase in population and livestock, the flora and the fauna of the park are decreasing day by day due to heavy grazing. Based on the results, it was concluded that the government should take immediate action on priority basis to conserve the biodiversity of the park.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Objectives
3. MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 Methodology
3.2 Material used during survey
4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Respondent’s / Age
4.2 Martial status
4.3 Educational Status and level
4.4 Educational and Level
4.5 Occupation and Monthly Income
4.6 House hold composition
5. FLORAL DIVERSITY
5.1 Medicinal plant
5.2 Shrubs
6. FUANAL DIVERSITY
6.1 Wild Mammales
6.2 Birds
6.3 Migratory Birds
6.4 Fish
7. Discussion
Research Objectives and Focus
The research examines the socio-economic conditions of local populations and the biodiversity of the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park in Pakistan, specifically addressing the impacts of human activities on the local ecosystem and evaluating the potential for conservation and eco-tourism.
- Socio-economic analysis of local communities in the park.
- Inventory and classification of floral diversity, including medicinal plants.
- Investigation of faunal diversity, including mammals, birds, and fish.
- Assessment of habitat degradation due to overgrazing and tourism.
- Recommendations for biodiversity conservation and sustainable eco-tourism management.
Excerpt from the Book
Methodology
A survey was conducted in the month of July at Lulusar Dutipatsar national park. The primary data have been collected during the period from 6th July to 12th July in 2011. Primary data was obtained from the local people in order to find out the socio economic conditions,(i-e house hold composition , major source of income ,no of livestock per house etc.) few questionnaires were filled from the local wildlife department staff in the park in order to find the flora and faunal diversity of the park. Questionnaire data was filled from 35 respondents. Some people don’t know about the flora and fauna of the park. Plants were collected from different locations (i-e near lake, different villages around the park and from the surrounding mountains of national Park) and were preserved in the herbarium of Hazara University. Plants were identified with the help of the flora of Pakistan. All collected data have been firstly classified and tabulated systematically and then these have been analysed and interpreted. Secondary data have been collected from Khyber Pukhtunkhwa wildlife department official project documents, university library and internet resource.
Summary of Chapters
Introduction: Provides a geographical overview and historical context of the establishment of the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park.
Objectives: Outlines the specific goals regarding the inventory of flora and fauna and the development of conservation recommendations.
MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY: Describes the survey design, questionnaire administration among local respondents, and the botanical identification process.
RESULT AND DISCUSSION: Details the demographic, educational, and economic profile of the respondents living within the park area.
FLORAL DIVERSITY: Lists the variety of herbs, medicinal plants, and shrubs found within the ecosystem of the park.
FUANAL DIVERSITY: Catalogs the wild mammals, bird species, migratory birds, and fish populations inhabiting the park.
Discussion: synthesizes findings to highlight the negative impacts of human exploitation and suggests necessary government interventions for conservation.
Keywords
Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park, Biodiversity, Kaghan Valley, Flora, Fauna, Socio-economic conditions, Conservation, Eco-tourism, Livestock, Medicinal plants, Wildlife, Habitat degradation, Alpine pastures, Brown trout, Snow leopard
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this study?
The work focuses on the socio-economic status of local inhabitants and the biological diversity (flora and fauna) of the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park in Pakistan.
What are the primary thematic fields covered in this document?
The key themes include the socio-economic demographics of the park's local population, classification of medicinal plants and shrubs, and an inventory of the park's wild mammals, birds, and fish species.
What is the primary objective of this research?
The primary goal is to document the park's biodiversity and gather information on the local inhabitants to suggest effective strategies for biodiversity conservation and the development of eco-tourism.
Which scientific methodology was applied?
The study employed a survey-based methodology, using questionnaires with 35 respondents and field observations, supplemented by botanical specimen collection and data from secondary official sources.
What does the main body of the work cover?
The main body covers the methodology of the data collection, demographic profiles of the local residents, a comprehensive breakdown of floral diversity, and a detailed list of the wildlife and migratory birds in the region.
Which keywords define this research?
Important keywords include Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park, biodiversity, floral and faunal diversity, socio-economic conditions, conservation, and habitat degradation.
How does overgrazing impact the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park?
Overgrazing, alongside uncontrolled tourism and waste disposal, is identified as a major factor in habitat degradation, contributing to the decline of local flora and threatening fish populations like the rainbow trout.
What is the significance of the national park being established on private land?
The study notes that it is the first national park in the region established on private land, which creates unique management challenges regarding resource exploitation and environmental protection.
- Citar trabajo
- Abdul Haseeb (Autor), 2011, Socio economic conditions: Floral and faunal diversity in the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park in Upper Kaghan, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/206028
